商務(wù)英語視聽說（第 4 冊）（第二版） 課件 Unit 5 Finance and Banking

Unit5FinanceandBanking商務(wù)英語視聽說（第4冊）（第二版）新視界商務(wù)英語系列教材Banking2020—TechnologyDisruptioninBanking1.WatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessenvision/?n'v??n/v.Ifyouenvisionsomething,youenvisageit.設(shè)想；想象；預(yù)想(TEM-8)eg.Ienvisionadaywhenpeaceprevailsworldwide.shipment/'??pm?nt/n.Ashipmentisanamountofaparticularkindofcargothatissenttoanothercountryonaship,train,aeroplane,orothervehicle.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；裝運(yùn)；運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?TEM-8,CET-6)eg.TheshipmentfromChinaarrivedattheporttoday.transact/tr?n'z?kt/v.Ifyoutransactbusiness,youenterintoadealwithsomeone,forexamplebybuyingorsellingsomething.辦理，處理（生意、交易等）（TEM-4）eg.We'lltransactsignificantdealsattomorrow'smeeting.PartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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Banking2020—TechnologyDisruptioninBankingUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessgeo-tagging/?d?i????t?ɡ??/n.Geo-tagging(alsowrittenasGeoTagging)istheprocessofaddinggeographicalidenti?cationmetadatatovariousmediasuchasageo-taggedphotographorvideo,websites,SMSmessages,QRCodesorRSSfeedsandisaformofgeospatialmetadata.相片定位；地理圖標(biāo)eg.Ienjoygeo-taggingmytravelphotosformemories..futuristic/?fju?t??'r?st?k/

adj.Somethingthatisfuturisticlooksorseemsverymodernandunusual,likesomethingfromthefuture.未來派的；極其前衛(wèi)現(xiàn)代的(TEM-8)eg.Hisideasweretoofuturisticforthetraditionalboard.PartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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1.WatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestionsBanking2020—TechnologyDisruptioninBanking1.WatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)A(GlobalPositioningSystem):AsystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowyourexactpositionontheEarthonaspecialpieceofequipment.全球（衛(wèi)星）定位系統(tǒng)，是一種以人造地球衛(wèi)星為基礎(chǔ)的高精度無線電導(dǎo)航的定位系統(tǒng)。PartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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Banking2020—TechnologyDisruptioninBanking1.WatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusiness(1)Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleofasmarterphoneandacarwithoutadriver?(2)WhatdidthebankdoforLisaandTed?(3)Sumupthefeaturesofthefuturebank.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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AboutIkea2.Readthepassageanddiscussthequestions.Unit1IntroductiontoBusinessaudience?/'??d??ns/?n.Theaudienceataplay,concert,film,orpublicmeetingisthegroupofpeoplewatchingorlisteningtoit.觀眾(TEM-4,CET-4)eg.The

audience

applaudedloudlyaftertheperformance.overnight?/???v?'na?t/adj.tasting,open,oroperatingthroughthewholenight通宵的；夜間的(TEM-4,CET-4)eg.Wewentonan

overnight

campingtriplastweekend.phenomenon?/f?'n?m?n?n/

n.Aphenomenonissomethingthatisobservedtohappenorexist.現(xiàn)象(TEM-8,CET-4)eg.ElNi?oisacomplexclimatic

phenomenon.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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AboutIkea2.Readthepassageanddiscussthequestions.Unit1IntroductiontoBusinessinitial?/?'n???l/n.Initialsarethecapitallettersthatbegineachwordofaname.Forexample,ifyourfullnameisMichaelDennisStocks,yourinitialsareM.D.S.（姓名的）大寫首字母(TEM-4,CET-4)eg.Pleasesignherewithyour

initials.assemble?/?'semb?l/v.Toassemblesomethingmeanstocollectittogetherortofitthedifferentpartsofittogether.聚集；組裝(TEM-4,CET-4))eg.Let's

assemble

thenewdeskintheoffice.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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Unit1IntroductiontoBusinessAboutIkea2.Readthepassageanddiscussthequestions.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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(1)IfyouwereinMoberg’sshoes,howwouldyouusepromotiontointroduceIkeatothetargetaudiencesintheseseparatemarkets?(2)Whatadvertisingstrategieswouldyouusetodevelopadstoattractcustomers?(3)Howwouldyouaffordablymerchandise12,000itemsatapriceyManhattanlocation?ConversationOneUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

figure/'f?ɡ?/n.anumberrepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation（代表數(shù)量，尤指官方資料中的）數(shù)字(CET-4,TEM-4)eg.Thesalesfigureforthisquarterexceededexpectations.column/'k?l?m/n.aseriesofnumbersorwordsarrangedoneundertheotherdownapage縱行(CET-4,TEM-4)eg.Thecolumnofnumbersinthereportshowedsteadygrowth.assume/?'sju?m/v.tothinkoracceptthatsthistruebutwithouthavingproofofit假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為(CET-4,TEM-4)eg.Iassumehewillarriveontimeforthemeeting.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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inflation/?n'fle???n/?n.ageneralriseinthepricesofservicesandgoodsinaparticularcountry,resultinginafallinthevalueofmoney通貨膨脹(CET-4,TEM-4))eg.Inflationhascausedthepriceoffoodtorisedramatically.bebetteroff

tohavemoremoney;usedtosaythatsbis/wouldbehappierormoresatisfiediftheywereinaparticularpositionordidaparticularthing有較多錢，比較寬裕（在某些情況下）更幸福，更滿意)eg.You’dbebetteroffsavingmoneyforemergencies.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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ConversationOneUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

inflationrateTherateofchangeofprices(asindicatedbyapriceindex)calculatedonamonthlyorannualbasis通貨膨脹率Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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ConversationOneUnit1IntroductiontoBusiness(1)Whatisthetableoffiguresabout?A.ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B.TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C.ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D.TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.(2)WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBritishchildren’spocketmoney?A.Itenableschildrentolivebetter.B.Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.C.Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.D.Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.(3)Supposethemanhadchildren,whatwouldheexpectthemtodowiththeirpocketmoney?A.Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.B.Payforsmallpersonalthings.C.Buytheirownshoesandsocks.D.MakedonationswhennecessaryConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

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deposit

n.Adepositisasumofmoneywhichispartofthefullpriceofsomething,andwhichyoupaywhenyouagreetobuyit.訂金；保證金(TEM-4)eg.Ipaida$500depositformynewcar.landlord/'l?ndl?:d/n.Someone’slandlordisthemanwhoallowsthemtoliveorworkinabuildingwhichheowns,inreturnforrent.（男）房東(TEM-4)eg.Ourlandlordraisedtherentagainthisyear.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkConversationTwoUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

ConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

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(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(2)Howdoesthecheckingaccountwork?(3)Whatcouldweusethechecktopayfor?Theconversationtakesplaceinabank.Wecansendachecktolandlordfortherent,tothegasandelectricityandphoneandcableTVcompanies.Weneedtogetapaycheckorscholarshipcheckandsignnamesonthebackofthecheck.PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkConversationThreeUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPracticeConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

inquire?/?n'kwa??/v.Ifyouinquireaboutsomething,youaskforinformationaboutit.查詢；打聽(CET-4,TEM-4))eg.Pleaseinquireatthedeskformoredetails.reference?/'refr?ns/n.anumber,wordorsymbolthatshowswheresthisonamap,orwhereyoucanfindapieceofinformation（為方便查詢所用的）標(biāo)記，標(biāo)識，編號(CET-4,TEM-4)eg.Checkthemapreferenceforexactlocations.

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PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkConversationThreeUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPracticeConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

update?/??p'de?t/v.Ifyouupdatesomething,youmakeitmoremodern,usuallybyaddingnewpartstoitorgivingnewinformation.更新(CET-6,TEM-4)eg.Weneedtoupdatethesoftwaretonight.option?/'?p??n/n.achoiceyoucanmakeinaparticularsituation選擇；可選擇的東西(CET-4,TEM-4)eg.Takingthebusisanoptionifthetrainislate..Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIBusinessConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVBusiness

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customerreferencenumberauniqueidentifierthatbusinesses,organizations,orgovernmentagenciesusetorecognizeanindividualcustomer,client,oraccount客戶編號，客戶參考號PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkConversationThreeUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

(1)Whydoesthemanhavehisconversationwiththewomanrecorded?A.Forthecompany’srecords.B.Forfuturetrainingpurposes.C.Tofollowthecompany’srule.D.Toensureinformationsecurity.(2)Whatisthewoman’spurposeofcallingthefurniturecompany?A.Tocheckhercustomerreferencenumber.B.Toinquireaboutthepriceofofficechairs.C.Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.D.Tomakecomplaintsaboutitscustomerservice.(3)Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?A.Shehadtoupdateitsinformation.B.Sheforgotwhereshehadleftit.C.Shelostitaboutthreedaysago.D.Shewasissuedanewcard.ConversationOneConversationTwoConversationThree

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(4)Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Reconsiderheroptionsforpaymentmethods.B.Makeaspecificnoteonthecompany’ssystem.C.Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany’swebsite.D.Uploadherpersonalinformationtothecompany’swebsite.CEthiopiaIsOneoftheLastCountriesinAfricatoPermitMobileBankingUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessNewsOneNewsTwo

wireless?/'wa??l?s/

adj.Wirelesstechnologyusesradiowavesratherthanelectricityandthereforedoesnotrequireanywires.無線的；用無線電波傳送的(TEM-4)eg.Ournewheadphonesarecompletelywireless.coverage?/'k?v?r?d?/

n.Thecoverageofsomethinginthenewsisthereportingofit.新聞報(bào)道；采訪(TEM-8)eg.Theelectionreceivedwidecoverageinthemedia.restriction?/r?'str?k?n/n.Arestrictionisanofficialrulethatlimitswhatyoucandoorthatlimitstheamountorsizeofsomething.限制；約束；規(guī)定(TEM-4)eg.Newrestrictionswereimposedonwaterusage.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIIBusinessNews

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PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkEthiopiaIsOneoftheLastCountriesinAfricatoPermitMobileBankingUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPracticeNewsOne

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Zimbabwe

acountryinsouthcentralAfrica,southofZambiaandnorthofSouthAfrica.津巴布韋共和國EthioTelecomPreviouslyknownastheEthiopianTelecommunicationsCorporation(ETC),isanintegratedtelecommunicationsservicesproviderinEthiopia,providinginternetandtelephoneservices.埃塞電信公司，原名埃塞俄比亞電信公司（ETC），是埃塞俄比亞的綜合電信服務(wù)提供商，提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電話服務(wù)。

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M-BirrEthiopia’sfirstmobilebankingtechnologyprovider埃塞俄比亞首個移動銀行技術(shù)提供商PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkEthiopiaIsOneoftheLastCountriesinAfricatoPermitMobileBankingPartVIOralPracticeNewsOne

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(1)HowmanypeopleareunbankedreportedbytheWorldBank?(2)Whataremobilebanking’sadvantages?(3)WhatdidtheNationalBankofEthiopiadorecently?Abouttwopointfivebillionpeopleareunbanked.Bankingthroughmobiletelephonesletspeopletakepartinfinancialserviceseveniftheyarenotnearabankoffice.Mobilebankinghasprovedtobeprofitableinthedevelopingworld,wheremanypeoplestilldonotusebanks.Earlierthisyear,theWorldBankreportedthatseventy-fivepercentoftheworld’spoorare“unbanked.”TheNationalBankofEthiopiarecentlyfinishedadraftorderonhowmobilebankingservicesshouldbestructured.Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkG20FinanceMinisters:CarefulCoordinationNeededtoProtectWorldEconomicRecoveryUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

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wrapup

Ifyouwrapupsomethingsuchasajoboragreement,youcompleteitinasatisfactoryway.圓滿完成（工作）；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）eg.Let'swrapupthismeetingandgohome.sustain?/s?'ste?n/?v.Ifyousustainsomething,youcontinueitormaintainitforaperiodoftime.使持續(xù)；保持(TEM-4)eg.Weneedtosustainoureffortstoseeresults.stimulus?/'st?mj?l?s/?n.Astimulusissomethingthatencouragesactivityinpeopleorthings.刺激物；促進(jìn)因素(TEM-8)eg.Agoodteachercanbeastrongstimulusforstudents.

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trimming?/'tr?m??/

n.Thetrimmingonsomethingsuchasapieceofclothingisthedecoration,forexamplealongitsedges,thatisinadifferentcolourormaterial.裝飾（物）；鑲邊(TEM-4)eg.Theredtrimmingonherdresswasstriking.plunge?/pl?nd?/

v.Ifsomethingorsomeoneplungesinaparticulardirection,especiallyintowater,theyfall,rush,orthrowthemselvesinthatdirection.（尤指向水中）縱身投入(TEM-4)eg.Hetookadeepbreathandplungedintothepool.bailout?/'be?la?t/

n.Abailoutisacolloquialtermofgivingfinancialsupporttoacompanyorcountrywhichfacesseriousfinancialdifficultyorbankruptcy.（公司/國家所受的）緊急財(cái)政援助(CET-6)eg.Thegovernmentapprovedabailoutforthestrugglingairline.

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G20FinanceMinisters:CarefulCoordinationNeededtoProtectWorldEconomicRecoveryPartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkWorldEconomicForumExpectsChina’sSolutionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

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BusanAcity,locatedonthesoutheasterncoastoftheRepublicofKorea,isborderedbytheKoreaStraittothesoutheastandtheNakdongRivertothewest.ItfacesJapan’sTsushimaIslandandisthelargestportintheRepublicofKorea.釜山，位于韓國東南沿海，東南瀕朝鮮海峽，西臨洛東江，與日本對馬島相峙，是韓國最大的港口。Unit5FinanceandBankingPartILead-inPartIIIBusinessNews

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G20FinanceMinisters:CarefulCoordinationNeededtoProtectWorldEconomicRecoveryUSTreasurySecretaryThepersonwhoholdsthesecretaryshipoftheTreasuryDepartmentintheUSA.美國財(cái)政部部長PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkWorldEconomicForumExpectsChina’sSolutionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

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G20FinanceMinisters:CarefulCoordinationNeededtoProtectWorldEconomicRecoveryG20(Groupof20)Agroup,establishedin1999throughaninitiativeofthefinanceministers’meetingoftheGroupofSeven(G7).Itiscomprisedof20countriesandinternationalorganizations,includingChina,theRepublicofKorea,India,theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Germany,Italy,France,Russia,Japan,theEuropeanUnion,Indonesia,Mexico,theRepublicofSouthAfrica,SaudiArabia,Türkiye,Australia,Argentina,andBrazil.二十國集團(tuán)（Groupof20，G20），是由七國集團(tuán)財(cái)長會議于1999年倡議成立，由中國、韓國、印度、美國、英國、加拿大、德國、意大利、法國、俄羅斯、日本、歐洲聯(lián)盟、印度尼西亞、墨西哥、南非、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、澳大利亞、阿根廷、巴西20個國家和國際組織組成。PartILead-inPartIIConversationPartIIIBusinessNewsPartIVPassagePartVMini-TalkWorldEconomicForumExpectsChina’sSolutionsUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPartVIOralPractice

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G20FinanceMinisters:CarefulCoordinationNeededtoProtectWorldEconomicRecoveryWrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalse.(1)Centralbankersandfinanceministersgatheringherefromaroundtheworldsaytheeconomyisgrowingagain.(2)Onestepthatwaswidelydiscussedcomingintothemeetingwasataxoncertainbanktransactions,commonlycalleda“banklevy.”(3)Thatideawasdroppedamiddisagreements,butmemberssaytheydon’twanttoagreeonsomekindof“safetynet”forinternationalbanking.TTFPassageOnePassageOnePassageTwo

sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/

adj.complexorintricate復(fù)雜的(TEM-8)eg.Thesoftwareusesa

sophisticated

algorithmtoanalyzedata..acquisition/??kw?'z??n/

n.Ifacompanyorbusinesspersonmakesanacquisition,theybuyanothercompanyorpartofacompany.（對公司的）收購，并購(TEM-8)eg.Thecompanymadeamajor

acquisition

toexpanditsmarketshare.conduct/k?n'd?kt/

v.Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitandcarryitout.進(jìn)行；組織；實(shí)施(TEM-4)eg.Shewill

conduct

thesurveytogathercustomerfeedback.

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PassageOneUnit1IntroductiontoBusinessPassageOnePassageTwoversus/'v?:s?s/

prep.Youuseversustoindicatethattwofigures,ideas,orchoicesareopposed.與……相對；與……相比(CET-6)eg.Thematchis

versus

thetoptwoteamsintheleague.prestige/pre'sti:?/

n.Ifaperson,acountry,oranorganizationhasprestige,theyareadmiredandrespectedbecauseofthepositiontheyholdorthethingstheyhaveachieved.聲望；威望；威信(CET-6)eg.Theuniversityenjoyshigh

prestige

inthefieldofresearch.

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(1)Asimultaneousevolutionoccurredamongthespecializedprofessionalsbecause________.A.itisanewthingforpeopleB.clientsaremoredemandingandcautiousC.itisaeasyjobforpeopletodoD.itsuddenlyhappenedinthisfield(2)Investmentbanksraisecapitalforothercompaniesthroughsecuritiesoperationsinthe________markets.A.debtandequityB.moneyandsalaryC.positionandsalaryD.securityandequity(3)Whyisitpossiblethatthedecisiontotakeacorporatefinancejobcouldbemadeforyou?A.Becauseitiseasytoget.B.Becausetheyarelesscompetitive.C.Becausetheyarefarmoreplentifulandlesscompetitive.D.Becauseitisnothardforthenormalpeople.(4)Whatarethetwooverridingconsiderationsforthosedebatingacareerininvestmentbankingversusacareerincorporatefinance?A.Workloadandsalary.B.Workload.C.Salary.D.Position.BACAPassageTwoPassageOnePassageTwo

dynamic?/da?'n?m?k/

adj.Ifyoudescribesomeoneasdynamic,youapproveofthembecausetheyarefullofenergyorfullofnewandexcitingideas.（人）精力充沛的，有干勁的；富有創(chuàng)新思想的(CET-6)eg.He'sknownforhis

dynamic

approachtosolvingproblems.alternatively?/??l't??n?t?vli/adv.Youusealternativelytointroduceasuggestionortomentionsomethingdifferenttowhathasjustbeenstated.要不然；或者(CET-6)eg.Youcantakethebus,or

alternatively,walktotown..cramped?/kr?mpt/

adj.Acrampedroomorbuildingisnotbigenoughforthepeopleorthingsinit.狹窄的；狹小的(CET-6)eg.Theapartmentfelt

cramped

withfivepeopleinside.

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WallStreetAstreetinNewYorkwherethestockexchangeandfinancialbusinessesarelocated.WallStreetisoftenusedtorefertothefinancialbusinesscarriedoutthereandtothepeoplewhoworkthere.華爾街，位于紐約的一條街道，很多證券交易所和金融企業(yè)都位于此處。華爾街通常被用來指代在那里進(jìn)行的金融交易以及在那里工作的人。LondonStockExchange

AstockexchangeinthecityofLondon,England,UnitedKingdom.倫敦證券交易所

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Unit5FinanceandBanking

TheMillenniumBridge:AsteelsuspensionbridgeforpedestrianscrossingtheRiverThamesinLondon,England,linkingbanksidewiththecityofLondon.倫敦千禧橋PassageTwo

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(1)Whyaresomeofthemostimportantjobsintheworldinthebanking,financeandaccountancysector?A.Becausetheworldwouldnotbeabletofunctionwithoutmoney.B.Becauseveryfewpeopledothesejobs.C.Becauseitishardtoget.D.Becausethesalaryofitisveryhigh.(2)Whocontrolseveryone’sfinancialfatesefficiently?A.Peoplethemselves.B.Thedifferentorganizations.C.Peoplewhodothefinancejobs.D.Peoplewhowetrust.(3)Therefore,banking,finance,andaccountancyfirmshavealotofpower,butinreturn________.