2021年初中英語仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納與習(xí)題精煉

八年級(jí)(上冊)Unit1PlaySports【考點(diǎn)解析】Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?SectionA1．WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree．a(chǎn)gainst表達(dá)“對著：反對；靠著”。e.g．Weareallagainsthim．【例1】(通化中考)Mr.Blackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom．A．upB．forC．a(chǎn)gainstD．down2．cheersb．on為……加油，鼓勁【例2】—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwotomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand_________.A．cheeronyouB．cheeryouonC．cheerupyouD．cheeryouup3．win和beat都可表達(dá)“贏”，但用法不同。(1)win(won，won)普通后接比賽，獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)作賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“贏”成果。(2)beat(beat，beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，普通接對手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動(dòng)”或“擊打”。agameateamwin+事物awarbeat+對手anationaprizeanapponent(對手)e.g.Inthe29thOlympicGames，Phelpsbeattheothersuimmersandwon8goldmedalshimself.在第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，菲爾普斯戰(zhàn)勝其她游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，一人獨(dú)獲8金。【例3】(福州中考)Myfavouritefootballteamwas_______(beat)intheCupFinal.【例4】—Ourteam_________thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone！Congratulations!A．hitB．beatC．wonD．watched【考點(diǎn)鏈接】beat／win(1)They________thebasketballmatchyesterday．(2)Byhardworkshe________thefirstplaceinthemathexam．(3)Hecanalways________meatchess．(4)It'sdifficultto__________Class3．Theyhaveseveralgoodplayers．【分析比較】這兩個(gè)詞中均有“贏”意思。但beat賓語是對手，即表達(dá)人名詞或代詞，也可指打破紀(jì)錄。win賓語是表達(dá)比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、勝利或榮譽(yù)等名詞或代詞。(1)賓語是“比賽”，應(yīng)填won。(2)賓語是“名次”，應(yīng)填won。(3)和(4)賓語為“代詞和表達(dá)人名詞”，故填beat。4．prefer寧愿，更喜歡(1)preferdoingsth．todoingsth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefersb．／sth．tosb.／sth．跟某人／某物比較起來更喜歡人／某物(2)prefertodosth．(rather)thandosth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事(3)prefertodosth．更喜歡做某事【例5】(安徽中考)—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes．It'saninterestingprogram，butI_______SportsNews．A．preferB．wantC．enjoyD．miss5．join／takepartin(1)join參加某個(gè)政黨，團(tuán)隊(duì)，組織等，成為其中一員(2)joinsb．(indoingsth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)joinin=takepart，in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)【例6】(包頭中考)Theweinsarewalkingthebook“whomovedmycheese”，it’sfunto__________them.A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD．enter6．a(chǎn)little／abit(1)作狀語，修飾比較級(jí)e．g．Heisabit／alittleolderthanyou．(2)作主語或賓語e．g．Pleasegivemeabit／alittle．(3)與not連用時(shí)notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuche．g．Heisnotalittletired．她非常累。Heisnotabittired．她一點(diǎn)也不累。(4)作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle(of)=abitof(5)quiteabitof后只能接不可數(shù)名詞。quitealotof可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。quiteafew后只能接可數(shù)名詞。【例7】(上海中考)TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．A．fewB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．littleSectionB1．playforateam為某隊(duì)效力bein／ontheteam在某隊(duì)打球【例8】Tomlikesbasketballverymuch.Hewantstoplay________theNBAwhenhegrowsup.A．withB．forC.ofD．to2．dream作名詞，“夢，夢想”。e．g．mydreamjob也可作動(dòng)詞dreamof／aboutsth.／doingsth．【例9】LastnightIdreamt_______aloneinthemountains。A．ofrunB．ofrunningC．torunD．ran3．“oneofthe+形容詞最高檔+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……之一”。e．g．Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayers．Ilikehimverymuch．但它作主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。Oneofthetallestboysintheteamisfromourclass.【例10】(莆田中考)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneof________wondersintheworld．A．greatB.BgreaterC．thegreatest4．breaktherecord打破記錄5．intheBeijingOlympics在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)中?！霸凇荣愔小庇胕ne．g．intherace／inthebasketballgame6．giveup放棄。注意應(yīng)當(dāng)把介詞放在中間。e．g．giveitup，giveupdoingsth．放棄做某事。【例11】(莆田中考)Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth，youshould____it_____(放棄)．7．WhataShame=Whatapity真遺憾!【例12】(龍巖中考)一ImissedthewonderfulbasketballMatch.A．NoproblemB．WhatapityC.NotatallSectionC1．spend／cost／pay／take(1)spend作“耗費(fèi)”之意時(shí)，指耗費(fèi)時(shí)間／精力／財(cái)力在某事或某物上，主語是人。(2)cost重要指耗費(fèi)金錢／時(shí)間／勞力／精力等。主語是某物或某事。其構(gòu)造是sth．costssb…．(3)paysb，酬謝某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g．Hepaid20yuanforthedictionary.=Hespent20yuanonthedictionary．=Thedictionarycosthim20yuan.payforsth．為……付款e．g.Hehaspaidforthecoat．(4)take普通指耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，其主語是名詞或動(dòng)名詞，經(jīng)慣用it作形式主語?！纠?3】It’stakeusaboutaweek_______themachine．A．tomendB．mendC．mendedD．mending【考點(diǎn)鏈接】spend／take／cost／pay(1)Thegirl________thirtyyuanonthescarfyesterday．(2)Howmuchdidthatshirt________you?(3)I________fivedollarsforthebookjustnow．(4)It_________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeverynight．(5)I'll________forthetickets．(6)They___________halfadayvisitingtheGreatWall．【分析比較】四者均有耗費(fèi)意思。spend后接金錢或時(shí)間，慣用構(gòu)造為sb．spendsmoney／timeonsth．或sb．spendsmoney／time(in)doingsth．。(1)題意為“昨天這個(gè)女孩花三十元錢買了條圍巾”，故填spent。(6)題意為“她們用了半天參觀長城”，故填spent。cost耗費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間等，主語必要是物或用it作形式主語。(2)題意為“這件襯衫花了你多少錢”，故填cost。pay常與for連用，主語為人。payforsth．／paymoneyforsth．(3)題意為“剛才我花了5美元買這本書”，故填paid。(5)題意為“我會(huì)付這些票餞”，故填pay。take多指耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，慣用句型Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．(4)題意為“每晚我要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)來完畢作業(yè)”，故填takes。2．doexercise=playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉3．Therebe句型將來時(shí)構(gòu)造為Thereis／aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注旨在Therebe句型中不能浮現(xiàn)表達(dá)“有”have和has?！纠?4】—There_______afunnyfilmtonightinourschool．Wouldyouliketoseewithme?—I'dliketo，butIhavetodomyhomework．A．isB．haveC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe4．thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)5．sure(1)besurethat+從句e．g．Iamsurethatheisright．(2)sb．besuretodosth．某人一定會(huì)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人語調(diào)。e．g．Theyaresuretocomeearly．=Iamsurethattheywillcomeearly．(3)besureof／aboutsth．／doingsth．“確信”，表達(dá)主語對……有把握。e．g．Iamsureofsuccess．=IamsureIwillsucceed．(4)用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth．一定(不)做某事e．g．Besuretocomehereearly．【例l5】(福州中考)—I'mnotsure__________therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot．—Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit．A．whetherB．whereC．why6．make用法。(1)makesb．dosth．使某人做某事。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to。(2)“makesb．／sth．+形容詞”使某人或某物處在某種狀態(tài)。e．g．Therainydaysmakemesad．(3)makesth．forsb．—makesb．sth．為某人制作……【例16】Hiswordsmadeus_________(feel)uncomfortable．7．begoodfor“對……有益”，反義詞組是bebadfor“對……有害”。8．keephealthy=keepfit保持健康【例17】_________(保持健康)isveryimportantforUSbecausehealthiseverything．SectionD1．playagainst跟……進(jìn)行比賽e．g．Wouldyouliketoplayagainstus?【考點(diǎn)鏈接】playwith／playagainst／playfor(1)Ourteamwill__________ClassThreenextSaturday．(2)Agroupofkidswere________aballinthestreet．(3)DoesYaoMing__________theHoustonRocketsintheNBA?【分析比較】playwith玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與……玩耍。(2)題意為“孩子們在玩球”，故填playingwith。playagainst同……比賽。(1)題意為“兩個(gè)隊(duì)比賽”，故填playagainst。playfor為……效力。(3)題意為“姚明在NBA為休斯敦火箭隊(duì)打球嗎?”，故填playfor。2．leave…for…離開某地去某地leavefor=setofffor出發(fā)去某地．【例18】(龍巖中考)—I'mleavingforShanghaitovisittheExpothisweekend．—__________．A．WelldoneB．IhopesoC．Haveagoodtripe3．普通將來時(shí)(1)含義：表達(dá)將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或是存在狀態(tài)，也表達(dá)將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作，常與表達(dá)將來時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，soon，lateron，nexttime(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。(2)構(gòu)造為begoingtodosth．或willdosth．。Therebe句型將來時(shí)構(gòu)造為Thereis／aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注旨在Therebe句型中不能浮現(xiàn)表達(dá)“有”have／has。(3)表達(dá)位置移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞go，come，leave，fly，start等可以用當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生事。其中g(shù)o和come一定要用當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來?！纠?9】(河北中考)Thisterm________over．Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe【例20】(重慶中考)Ifyou___________totheShanghaiExponextweek，Iwillgowithyou．A．goB．hasgoneC．willgoD．a(chǎn)regoing【習(xí)題精練】Ⅰ．詞匯A．依照句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。1．wouldyouliketo_______(參加)theschoolEnglishclub?2．Yaomingwillplayforournational_______(隊(duì))．3．Alotofpeoplelikethesongverymuch．It'svery_______(流行)．4．Youcan________(放松)yourselfwhenyoulistentomusicafteraday'swork．5．Kate'sfatheris________(出發(fā))forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow．B．依照漢語提示及句子意思補(bǔ)全句子。1．WhatdoesJoanwanttobewhenshe_______(長大)．2．Ourclasswill________(與……比賽)theClassFourfootballteam.3．Doyouknowwhatthebestwayto_______(保持健康)is?4．Pleasecomeand________us_______(為……加油)．5．Theyalltookpartinthe___________________(世界杯)．Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選取1．(武漢中考)Itwasadifficulttime，butwenever_______hope．A．putupB．gaveupC．pickedupD.usedup2．(寧德中考)Thenicetoyismuchtooexpensive，Ican't_______it．A．spendB．payC．a(chǎn)fford3．(龍巖中考)—Howmuchdidyoupayforthenewcar?—It______memorethan300，000yuan．A．costB．spentC．made4．(蘭州中考)Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________．A．tostopcryingB．stopcryingC．tostoptocryD．stoptocry5．(南京中考)—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.—Oh，hownice！Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A．leftB．leftforC．wasleavingD.wasleavingfor6．(江西中考)—Hello，Sandy．ThisisJack．Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingamatch．Itstartedat7p．m．a(chǎn)nd_______onforanotherhalfanhour．A．hasbeenB．wasC.hadbeenD．willbe7．(廈門中考)—Yeah，ourteam_______thematch．—Welldone！Congratulations．A．beatB．failedC．won8．(揚(yáng)州中考)—whataheavyrain!—Soitis．Iprefer_______athome________onsucharainyday．A．watchTV；togooutB．watchTV；gooutC．watchingTV；togoingoutD．towatchTV；goingout9．(福州中考)Paper—makingis________ofancientChina．A．oneofgreatestinventorB．oneofthegreatestinventorsC．oneofgreatestinventionD．oneofthegreatestinventions10．(泉州中考)—Isthemaninblackpantsyourteacher?—Yes，he________usbiologysincelastyear．A．willteachB．hastaughtC．isteaching11．(漳州中考)—I'msorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook．—I'mafraidyouhaveto_______it．A．sendforB．callforC．payforD．waitfor12．(龍巖中考)—ImissedtheSameSongyesterday．—________．Iknowthatyouliketheprogrambest．A．IamafraidnotB．WhatapityC．Ithinkso13．(龍巖中考)Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus，healwayspreferstoschool．A．toride；walkB．riding；walkC．ride；towalk14．(廈門中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes，please．Butjust_______．A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)few15．(云南中考)ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyCheese．It'sfunto_______．A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD.enterⅢ．(泉州中考)完形填空Theholidayseasonisawonderfultimetostaywiththefamilyandtoenjoydeliciousfoodyoulike1ofall．Butalongwithmanyjoysoftheholiday，thereisalsoquite2stress.Doingexercisesisanexcellentway3suchstress．Traveling，shoppingandmanyotherexercisesaswellaseatingwellarealsogoodfor4．Herearesomeholidaytrips5willpreventyoufromgettingweight.·Walkforawhileeveryday．Takethestairsinsteadof6thelift．·Maketimefor7．Evenaquickbreakfast，likefruitsforjuice，whole-graincereal(谷類食品)，andmilk，canpreventhunger8theday．·Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday．Because9waterpreventhungerandtiredness．Youcanchoosegooddrinkslikewater，juiceandtea．·Eatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday．10youwanttoeatsomethingbetweenbreakfastandlunch，pickfruitsandvegetables，theyaregoodsnacks．Wishallofyouaveryhealthyandhappyholidayseason!1．A．wellB．betterC．best2．A．littleB．a(chǎn)lotofC．many3．A．fightB．tofightC．fighting4．A．workB．studyC．health5．A．thatB．whatC．who6．A．waitingforB．lookingatC．checkingover7．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast8．A．a(chǎn)fterB．duringC．before9．A．enoughB．hotC．clean10．A．ButB．IfC．Because【考點(diǎn)解析】Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?SectionA1．would／could／willyou(please)dosth．“請你做……好嗎?”表達(dá)委婉祈求對方做某事，否定構(gòu)造是would／could／willyou(please)notdosth．。e．g．Wouldyoupleasenotplaythepianoloudly?【例1】(陜西中考)Hi，Jack．Wouldyouplease_____________thepictureonthewall?A．toputupB．putupC．setupD.tosetup2．fallill“生病”，beill“生病”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)。feelill“感覺不舒服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種身體感受。falldown摔倒，跌倒?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接】sick／ill(1)The________childneedshelp．(2)Hisgrandmaisstill________inbed．【分析比較】sick“生病，有病”。重要用于美式英語，可以用作定語，也可以用作表語。故(1)和(2)兩題都可以填sick。ill與sick同義，ill重要用于英式英語，且普通不作定語，只用作表語。故(1)不能填ill，只有(2)可填ill。3．mind用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“介意”，慣用于疑問句或否定句中。其構(gòu)造是mindsb．／sth．／doingsth．。e．g．Idon'tmindalittlemorehomework．Wouldyoumindme／mysmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?對wouldyoumindsb．／sb．'sdoingsth．及“wouldyoumindif+從句”回答，如果是表達(dá)“會(huì)介意”，可用Yes，you'dbetternot．／IamsorrybutIdo．如果表達(dá)“不會(huì)介意”，可用No，notatall．／Nevermind．／Itdoesn'tmatter．／No，ofcoursenot．(2)用于提出建議。Wouldyouminddoingsth．／wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?對Wouldyouminddoingsth．回答可以用Ofcoursenot，Iwilldoitrightaway．／Sorry．Iwilldoitrightaway．對wouldyoumindnotdoingsth．回答可以用Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain．／I'msorryaboutthat．(3)作動(dòng)詞，“注意，當(dāng)心”。e．g．Mindthewetpaint．(4)作名詞，“思想”。setone'smindtodosth．／onsth．專注于做某事【例2】(寧德中考)Mygrandparentsaresleepinginthebedroom．Wouldyoumindmy__________TV?—Certainlynot．Wecangooutforawalk．A．turningonB.turningoffC．turningup【例3】(安徽中考)—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow．—________.It'smuchtoohotinhere．A．CertainlyB．OfcoursenotC．AllrightD．Nevermind4．beglad／happytodosth．樂意做某事【例4】Ithinkeveryoneisglad_________morefriends．Youknow，morefriends，moreroads．A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．makes5．practicesth．／doingsth．練習(xí)做某事【例5】(上海中考)Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepracticedforyears．A．singB．tosingC.singingD．sangSectionB1．bealwaysdoingsth．老是……，具有抱怨感情色彩。e．g．LiuMingisalwaysfightingwithhisfriends．【例6】—Tom，don'tbealways______forschool．—Iamverysorry．Iwon't．A．belateB．lateC．beinglateD．lating2．careless形容詞，反義詞是careful。carelessly副詞，反義詞是carefully．【例7】(上海中考)Becareful！There'ssomebrokenglassontheground．Theunderlinedpartmeans________．A．LookoutB．GoaheadC．GetreadyD．Keepquiet3．chance機(jī)會(huì)haveachancetodosth．有機(jī)會(huì)做某事getachancetodosth．得到一種機(jī)會(huì)做某事【例8】(濰坊中考)IamsureIcanmakeitbetter，ifourteacher_________measecondchance．A.giveB．gaveC．givesD．willgive4．Whatdoyoumeanbysth．／doingsth．?=What'sthemeaningofsth．／doingsth．?【例9】Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?(批準(zhǔn)句轉(zhuǎn)換)—What'sthe_______________word?5．shoutatsb．朝某人喊叫，具有氣憤或氣憤感情。shouttosb．朝某人喊叫，只是為了使對方聽到，沒有感情色彩?！纠?0】Youmustn'tshouttheoldpeople．It'snotpolite．A．toB．withC．ofD．a(chǎn)t【考點(diǎn)鏈接】shoutat／shoutto(1)Thechildren_________thedriver，buthedidnothearthem．(2)Ifyoudon'tstop________me，I'llcomeandhityou．【分析比較】at和to與同一動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí)，意義有很大區(qū)別。shouttosb．表達(dá)“大聲叫某人”，多因距離遠(yuǎn)，聲音小聽不見。(1)題意為“孩子們對著司機(jī)喊叫著，但是她沒聽見?！惫侍顂houtedto。shoutatsb．則表達(dá)“氣憤地或故意地對某人大喊大叫。”(2)題意為“你要是不斷止沖著我叫嚷，我就過去揍你?！惫侍顂houtingat。6．fightwithsb．=haveafightwithsb．與某人打架7．beangrywithsb．意為“生某人氣”，如：Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchfoolishmistakes.她因犯如此愚蠢錯(cuò)誤而感到氣惱?！炬溄印?1)beangryat對某人言行感到氣憤，如：Hewasangryatthestudent.她由于這個(gè)學(xué)生言行而氣憤。(2)beangryaboutsth.對某事感到氣憤，如：Hewasangryaboutsomuchtrafficinthestreet.她對街上交通擁擠感到氣惱?！纠?1】(衡陽中考)—Areyou________withyoursister?—Yes，sheisalwayslateforschool．A．satisfiedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．strict8．doone'sbesttodosth．=trytodosth．竭力做某事9．saysorry／hello／goodbyetosb．向某人道歉／問候，／道別【例12】(桂林中考)Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto_______forme．A．sheB．himC．itD．her10．be／feelsorryfor／todo為……而抱歉(傷心)11．keep用法(1)keepsb．doingsth．使某人始終做某事e．g．Iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong．(2)“keepsb．／sth．+賓補(bǔ)+adj．”使某人／某物處在某種狀態(tài)e．g．Theotherstudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed．(3)“keepsb．／sth．+賓補(bǔ)+adv．”使某人／某物處在某種狀態(tài)e．g．You'dbetterkeepthechildrenawayfromthefire．(4)keepdoingsth．繼續(xù)不斷做某事e．g．Thelittlebabykeptcryingallthetime．keepondoingsth．重復(fù)不斷地做某事，著重指動(dòng)作重復(fù)進(jìn)行。e．g．Don'tgiveuphope．Keepontrying．(5)“keep+表語”，表達(dá)保持／繼續(xù)(處在某種狀態(tài))e．g．keepfit／healthy(6)贍養(yǎng)e．g．Myfatherkeepsabigfamily．(7)保存，保存e．g．HowlongcanIkeepthebook?【例13】Weshouldalways________ourclassroom.A．mix；upB．keep；cleanC．make；fitD．keep；healthy12．turndown調(diào)低音量turnup調(diào)高音量turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上注意代詞都要放在中間?！纠?4】(重慶中考)Please_________theTV．Motherisworking.A．turnoffB．turnonC．putoffD．puton【考點(diǎn)鏈接】turnon／turnoff／turnup／turndown(1)Rememberto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom．(2)Please________thelightforme，it'sgettingdark．(3)IfeelalittlecoldandI'dliketo________theheat(暖氣)alittle．(4)Please_______theradioalittle，I'mtryingtosleep．【分析比較】turnon“打開(水龍頭、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)”。(2)題意為“請幫我把燈打開，天黑了。”故填turnon。turnoff“關(guān)掉(水龍頭、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)”。(1)題意為“離開房間前記得要關(guān)燈?！惫侍顃urnoff。turnup“開大，調(diào)高”。(3)題意為“我感到有點(diǎn)兒冷，我想把暖氣開大一點(diǎn)兒?！惫侍顃urnup。turndown“減少，關(guān)小”。(4)題意為“請把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)兒，我想睡覺。”故填turndown。需要注意是turndown／turnup可以搭配表達(dá)限度副詞，如：alittle。而turnon／turnoff不能搭配限度副詞。13．inaminute／rightaway／atonce立即，立即14．對sorry回答可以是That'sOK(allright)．／Itdoesn'tmatter．／Nevermind．／Notatall．【例l5】(上海中考)一I'mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup．—__________．A．GoodideaB．That'sallrightC．Idon'tthinksoD．YouarewelcomeSectionC1．lovedoing／todosth．喜歡做某事2．exciting／excitedexciting指使人感到興奮事excited是指人對……感到興奮【例16】(福州中考)—LinTao，whyareyouso________?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics．A．excitedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointed3．a(chǎn)swell／too／also／either／so／neither(1)too／aswell表達(dá)“也”，普通放在句末，且前用逗號(hào)隔開，慣用于必定句。e．g．Tomisastudent；Jackisastudent，too／aswell．(2)also表達(dá)“也”，用于必定句中，放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。(3)在否定句中，都要改為either。e．g．Tomisn'tastudent；Jackisn'tastudent，either．(4)so表達(dá)“也”時(shí)，用在倒裝句中，表達(dá)必定，其構(gòu)造是“so+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。e．g．Katewentshoppingyesterday；Tomwentshopping，too／aswell(sodidTom)．(5)neither表達(dá)“也”時(shí)，用在倒裝句中，表達(dá)否定，其構(gòu)造是“neither+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。e．g。Katedidn'tgoshoppingyesterday；Tomdidn'tgoshopping，either(NeitherdidTom)．【例17】(蘭州中考)—IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday．—_________，and_________．A．Sohedid：sodidIB．Sodidhe，soIdidC．Sohewas；sowasI【考點(diǎn)鏈接】also／either／too／aswell(1)I_______spentsometimeinWashington.(2)Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisateacher，______.(3)Myfatherlikessportsnews_______,(4)Petercan’tgoandIcan’t________.【分析對比】also也，并且。比aswell和too正式，普通置于重要?jiǎng)釉~之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。(1)題意為“我還在華盛頓待了一段時(shí)間”，故填also。too也。重要用于非正式口語中，普通置于句末，可以用逗號(hào)隔開。(2)題意為“她爸爸是位教師，她媽媽也是教師”，故天too。aswell也，還。在英式英語中與too相似，在美式英語中，顯得比較正式，通慣用在句末。(3)題意為“我爸爸也喜歡體育新聞”，故填aswell。either也。用于否定句句尾。(4)題意為“彼得不能去，我也不能去”，故填either。4．sothat引導(dǎo)目狀語從句，含義是“以便，目是，為了”。從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用may，can，should，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)目狀語，相稱于inorderthat，可以改成inordertodo句型。e．g．Let'stakethefrontseatssothat／inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly．=Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly．【例18】(廣州中考)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly__________allthestudentscanhearher．A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when5．score作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“(比賽)比分”。e．g．What'sthescorenow?Thescoreis2：3．意為“得分”。e．g．Herscorewas193．意為“(考試)分?jǐn)?shù)”。e．g．Myscoreonthetestwas95．作動(dòng)詞用，意為“得分”。Ourteamhasjustscored．【例19】Whatisyour________?—My_________onthetestwas67．A．score；scoresB．scores；scoresC．score；scoreD．scores：score6．other／others／another／theother／theothersother作形容詞，指“其她，別”。e．g．otherstudentsothers(1)別人e．g．Youmustbepolitetoothers．(2)“其她人或物”，指在一種范疇之內(nèi)，除去一某些后剩余某些，而不是所有，普通浮現(xiàn)短語some…others中。e.g．Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom，somearereading，somearewriting，othersaretalking．a(chǎn)nother(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一種，再一種”。不擬定數(shù)量中此外一種。Jackhasboughtanotherpen．(2)別，不同。Idon'tlikethisshirt．Pleaseshowmeanotherone．(3)another+數(shù)詞+名詞一數(shù)詞+more+名詞。“再多某些”，在本來基本上再加某些。one…theother兩者之間一種……另一種……e．g.Katehastworadios，oneisnew，theotheroneisold．theothers表達(dá)某一范疇內(nèi)除去一某些后來別的所有。e．g．Ihavefourcats，oneisblack，theotherthreeareyellow．(theothersareyellow)．everyother表達(dá)“每隔”e．g．everyotherday=everytwodays每隔一天／每兩天【例20】Ilikethetwogreenshirtsoverthere．Itseemstherightoneistoolargeforme.Couldyoupleaseshowme_______one?A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．otherD．others【例21】(上海中考)一NewZealandhastwoislands．OneisNorthIslandand_______isSouthIsland．A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．otherD．theothersSectionD1．連接時(shí)間介詞用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用過去式。構(gòu)造是“段時(shí)間+ago”e．g．twodaysago(2)“before+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，表達(dá)“在幾點(diǎn)前”，可用過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)或普通當(dāng)前時(shí)。e．g．Theywillbeherebefore7：00。(3)“in+段時(shí)間”，指“多久之后”，用將來時(shí)。e．g．WewillgettoBeijinginthreedays．(4)“after+點(diǎn)時(shí)問”，在幾點(diǎn)之后，可用過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)或普通當(dāng)前時(shí)。e．g．Weoftenplayfootballafter5：00intheafternoon．“after+段時(shí)間”，表達(dá)“多久之后”，只能用于過去式。e．g．Hecamebackafterfourdays．【例22】(安徽中考)—whattimedoyouexpectmeback，Mum?—Say，____________halfanhour．A．a(chǎn)tB．beforeC．inD．for2．instead副詞，“代替。而。相反”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)放句末。e．g．Hewantedtobeasinger，buthebecameadoctorinstead．insteadofsth．／doingsth.取代／而不是……e．g．Wewillgoshoppinginsteadofgoingswimming．【例23】(福州中考)Aftertheearthquake，heleftforWenchuanasavolunteer__________________(而不是)atourist．3．buildsb．up使某人更強(qiáng)健【例24】Runningcan_________us__________(使……更強(qiáng)健)，soweshouldruneveryday．4．havefundoingsth．做某事不久樂e．g．Let’shavefuncamping！咱們?nèi)ジ吲d野營吧！【鏈接】(1)havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心，過得高興(2)havefunwithab.與某人共度高興時(shí)光(3)Havefun／Enjoyyourself／Haveagoodtime等可以作為對別人出行前得祝愿。【例25】—Simon，I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.—____________!A．HavefunB．BestwishesC．NevermindD．Cheerup【例26】(雞西中考)Lastweekend，theGreenshadgreatfun_________atWaterWorld．A．swimmingB．cookingC．tocookD．toswim5．動(dòng)名詞短語作主語：Runningandhealthyeatinghelptobuildmeup.Runninghasbecomemyfavoritesport．咱們要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語和祈使句區(qū)別。祈使句是省略主語you，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭表達(dá)祈求，命令等句子。e．g．Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin．【例27】Doingeyesexercise________goodforyoureyes．A．istoB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．was【習(xí)題精練】I．詞匯A．依照句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。1．—wouldyou______(介意)notsmokinghere?—Iamsorry，Iwillsmokesomewhere．2.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshould______(練習(xí))iteveryday.3．Lastyearshehadagood_________(機(jī)會(huì))tostudyabroad．4．Who______(創(chuàng)造)basketball，doyouknow?5．It'srainingoutside．Iwillstayathome______(而不是)ofgoingout．B．依照漢語提示及句子意思補(bǔ)全句子。1．Hisfather______________(患病)twodaysagoandnowheisinhospital．2．Iamsorry，Iwilldoit________________(立即)．3．Runninghelpsto______me_________(使……變得強(qiáng)健)．4．(福州中考)—Wouldyoumind________________(關(guān)掉)theradio?—Ofcoursenot，Iwilldoitrightaway．5．Youmustn't_______________(和……打架)yourclassmatesatschool．Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選取1．(天津中考)Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon．Thenewsmakeseveryone________A．excitedB．excitingC．happilyD．luckily2．(河北中考)Mikehiscomputerandcheckedhise—mail．A．turnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedupD．turneddown3．(龍巖中考)—wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?—______．I'lldoitrightnow．A．I'mnotsureB．OfcoursenotC．Enjoyyourself4．(廣東中考)—__________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour．A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong5．(哈爾濱中考)TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingarewell-knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad．OneistheGreatWall，______istheSummerPalace．A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC，other6．(云南中考)—Themusicisgood，butI'mafraidit'stoonoisy，Couldyoupleaseturnitdown?—_____________．A．I'dlovetoB．IhopesoC．I'mgladyoulikeitD．I'msorryaboutthat7．(通化中考)—Look，that'sMike，yourclassmate．—Yes．Let'sgoandsay．helloto__________．A．himB．heC．herD．hers8．(江西中考)—I'msorryIcan'tgowithyoutoday．Therewillbeatesttomorrow．—__________．Maybenexttime．A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．MypleasureC．Idon'tthinksoD．Sorrytohearthat9．(云南中考)Aftertheearthquake，weheardofalotof______stories，andallofusweredeeply_______．A．moving；movedB．moving；movingC．moved；movingD．moved；moved10.(山東中考)—Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(嘮叨)howIshouldstudyhard．—________．A．SomyparentsdoB．NormyparentsdoC．NordomyparentsD．Sodomyparents11．(三明中考)—wouldyoumindcomingovertocheckmycomputer?—________．I'lldoitrightaway．A．OfcoursenotB．NevermindC．It'sapity12.(新疆中考)Theboyreadthearticle________andfoundsomethingimportantinit．A.carefulenoughB．carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefulD．enoughcarefully13．(煙臺(tái)中考)—willyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—__________．A．Yes，themessageisimportantB．That'sveryniceC．ThanksfortellmeD．I'llbegladto14．(龍巖中考)—Myteachersarealwaysaskingustodotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Don'tbeangry_______them．Youwillunderstandthemoneday．A．withB．forC．to15.(莆田中考)Ifyou________trying，youwillbesuccessfulintheend．A．giveinB．giveupC．keeponD．keepoutⅢ．(龍巖中考)綜合填空comewordtalksubjectshytryonebecausesuchreadHello．MynameisAmy．Iamamiddleschoolstudent．IamgoodatEnglishandEnglishismyfavourite1．IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold．WhenItalkedwithforeigners，Iwasvery2．WhenIwasnineyearsold，I3toBacuiSchool．IstudiedEnglishveryhard．IthinkthemostimportantthingaboutlearningEnglishistolearnnew4．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youmustrememberalotofwords．Andweshould5toforeignerstopracticeouroralEnglish．AnothergoodwaytolearnEnglishistogotoforeigncountries，6asBritain，AmericaandAustralia．PeopletherespeakEnglishastheir7language．WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsor8Englishbooks．IloveEnglish9it'sveryusefulandinteresting．Iwill10mybesttospeakEnglishandlearnEnglishwellinthefuture．Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?SectionA1．thesportsmeet／meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theboys'800一meterrace男子800米賽跑thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)thehighjump跳高therelayrace接力賽跑2．It'sthe／one'sfirst／second／…timetodosth．e．g．It'smyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWallthistime．【例1】(連云港中考)—IhearyourpenfriendisvisitingLianyungangagain．—Isitthe________timefor，him_______?一Yes，andhewillcomeforathirdtimenextspring．A．first；tocomeB．second；tocomeC．first；comingD．second；coming3．makefriendswit