2022年浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthepartybeheldtonight?A.AtKate’shouse.B.AtTimesSquare.C.Attheman’shouse.7.Whyshouldtheyleavealittleearlier?A.Becauseofthetrafficjam.B.BecausetheyhavetopickupKate.C.Becausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththeplace.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewifedoesn’tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.10days.B.2weeks.C.21days.10.Whydoesn’tthewifelikethetrip?A.Shedoesn’tliketoliveontheship.B.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Shestartedcarryingacreditcard.B.ShegotanIDcardofherown.C.She’sgotsomemoneybelongingtoher.12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.B.Sheshouldnotbuyeverythingshewants.C.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandDcard.13.Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcard?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$50.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyhasn’tthemanbeenhelpingthewoman?A.Hehasaclassatnight.B.He’sbeenworkinglateeveryday.C.He’sbeeneatingathisfriend’shome.15.Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Americanfastfood.B.TraditionalIndianfood.C.Home-styleItalianfood.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattimedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.18.Whathappenedwhen,theauthorread?A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep.C.Heturnedexcited.19.Whatwastheanimallike?A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.C.Ithadbrownfur.20.Whatdidtheauthordecidetobuy?A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AAtschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteacherrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefilledwiththearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofgenderstereotypesthatmendoscienceormathsandwomendoartorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nogirlspopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay,“It’sgreatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsecanyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustry,fromfashiontoarchitecture.Anybodycanlearntocodeprogramsandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodeprogramslimitsyourimpactontheworldfarmorethanignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcan.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialforscienceandwanttochangetheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotypes”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle. B.Sexcharacteristics. C.Conventionalsexconcepts. D.Professiondifference.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Improvinglanguagecompetence. B.Increasingjobpossibilities.C.Winningpopularity. D.Understandinggreatliterature.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied. B.Active. C.Discouraged. D.Regretful.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要描寫作者通過切身經(jīng)歷，從講述了傳統(tǒng)性別觀念對自己的負面影響，而領(lǐng)悟到不能盲目地追隨性別角色，并希望自己的女兒不要受到這種影響，而是在學習和職業(yè)上做出明智的選擇。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“thatmendoscienceormathsandwomendoartorlanguages”（即男性做科學或數(shù)學，女性做藝術(shù)或語言）可知，作者此時的想法是一種很傳統(tǒng)的性別觀念。由此推斷劃線部分指“傳統(tǒng)性別觀”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“interviewerswouldsay,“It’sgreatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsecanyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”（面試官會說：“你說外語真好，但你還能做什么呢？”沒有人問我那些學過科學或技術(shù)的朋友這些問題。）以及第四段“Arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.”（最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，女性薪酬最高的工作中有三份是在技術(shù)部門。）可推知，作者可能認為學好科學能夠提高工作機率。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Anybodycanlearntocodeprogramsandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.”（任何人都可以學習編寫程序，現(xiàn)在它與閱讀和寫作一樣重要。我意識到在大學里我讀錯了書。）以及第二段的“victim(受害者)”和第六段的“blindly(盲目地)”可知，作者很后悔。故選D。BBloombergreportedonthestatusofTokyoBay,theopenwaterswimmingvenuefortriathletes(鐵人三項運動員).Bloomberg’sreportactuallysumsitselfupquitenicelyinjusttwowords:“Itstinks.”Thequestionofwaterqualityfirstcameupin2019.Duringawatertestpriortoaparatriathlonrace,E.coliwasdetectedinmorethandoubletheamountallowedforcompetitionbytheInternationalTriathlonUnion.Alocalnewspaperquotedoneathleteassayingthebay“smelledlikeatoilet”.WheretheproblemslieinthisspecificcaseisthattherehavebeenconcernsoverthepollutioninTokyoBayforaverylongtime.ThisisduetotheTokyometropolishavingamixedsewage(污水)system.Inamixedsewagesystem,drainage(排水系統(tǒng))forrainwaterandsewagearecombined,notseparate.AccordingtoBloomberg’sreport,duringtimesofflooding,untreatedsewagesystemgetsflusheddirectlyintothebayinanefforttoavoidflooddamage.So,whathappenstotheuntreatedwastewaterthatgetspumpeddirectlyintothebay?Forthemostpart,itsimplystaysinthebay.AccordingtoresearchbyKoibuchi,duetothesizeanddepthofthebay,approximately60percentofthewaterinthebayisfromtheriversandTokyo’sdrainpipes.Inresponsetothatwatertest,Tokyoputforwardneweffortstocleanupthepollutioninthebay.Thesestepsincludedumpingmassiveamountsofsandintothebay,puttinginpolyesterscreenstoprotectagainstE.coli,andinstallingnewstoragetankstoholdfloodrunoff,soitcanbetreatedbeforebeingreleasedintothebay.Despitethesemeasures,thebayhasbeenemittinganunpleasantsmellforafewweeks,accordingtoBloomberg’sreport.4.Accordingtothepassage,E.coli______.A.canbeaharmfulsubstance B.comesfromthebodyofaseaanimalC.mayhelpcleanthesea D.isakindofhouseholdwaste5.WhatcausesTokyoBaytosmellunpleasant?A.Rainwatertrappedinit. B.Theoldstoragetank.CUntreatedsewagesystem. D.Floodwaterfromtheground.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesanddumpedintothebayworkswelltoreducethesmellofthebay.B.Theeffortsnewlymadegreatlypreventthebayfromemittingabadsmell.C.Themeasurestakenlatelyinresponsetothewatertestarenotsoeffective.D.Frequentwatertestshelptopreventagainstwaterpollution.7.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thebadeffectofsewage. B.Thefurthermeasurestobetaken.C.Differentopinionsaboutthepreviousmeasures. D.Athletes:attitudetotheunpleasantsmelling.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章詳細講述了東京灣水質(zhì)問題產(chǎn)生的原因，以及最近采取的措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringawatertestpriortoaparatriathlonrace,E.coliwasdetectedinmorethandoubletheamountallowedforcompetitionbytheInternationalTriathlonUnion.(在一場全能比賽前的一次水測試中，大腸桿菌被檢測出的數(shù)量是國際鐵人三項聯(lián)盟允許參賽數(shù)量的兩倍多。)”可知大腸桿菌被檢測出的數(shù)量是國際鐵人三項聯(lián)盟允許參賽數(shù)量的兩倍多，極大超出了允許參賽的數(shù)量，由此可推斷出大腸桿菌可能是有害物質(zhì)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AccordingtoBloomberg’sreport,duringtimesofflooding,untreatedsewagesystemgetsflusheddirectlyintothebayinanefforttoavoidflooddamage.(據(jù)彭博社報道，在洪水泛濫期間，未經(jīng)處理的污水系統(tǒng)會被直接沖進海灣，以避免洪水造成破壞。)”可知在洪水泛濫期間，未經(jīng)處理的污水系統(tǒng)（untreatedsewagesystem）會被直接沖進海灣，導致了東京灣的氣味難聞。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Despitethesemeasures,thebayhasbeenemittinganunpleasantsmellforafewweeks,accordingtoBloomberg’sreport.(據(jù)彭博社報道，盡管采取了這些措施，但這片海灣已經(jīng)連續(xù)幾周散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。)”可知盡管采取了這些措施，但這片海灣已經(jīng)連續(xù)幾周散發(fā)出難聞的氣味，說明這些措施是沒有效果的。故選C項。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Despitethesemeasures,thebayhasbeenemittinganunpleasantsmellforafewweeks,accordingtoBloomberg’sreport.(據(jù)彭博社報道，盡管采取了這些措施，但這片海灣已經(jīng)連續(xù)幾周散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。)”可知盡管采取了這些措施，但這片海灣已經(jīng)連續(xù)幾周散發(fā)出難聞的氣味，說明這些措施是沒有效果的。那么接下來應該會詳細講解如何采取其他有效的措施來改變東京灣的水質(zhì)問題。故選B項。CFallsaretheleadingcauseofinjurydeathandthemostcommoncauseofdeathinhospitalamongpeople65andover.Butnowthegoodnewsisthatscientistshavedevelopeda“magiccarpet”.Itdoesn’tfly,anditwon’ttakeyouover,sideways,andunderonaridethroughtheArabiannightsky,butitcanusetinysensorstomappeople’swalkingpatterns-patternsthatmaythenbeanalyzedtopredictandevenpreventfalls.Britishresearcherssaytheirinventioncouldsoundawarmingbeforethefall,simplybymonitoringaperson’severystep,usingaseriesoffibreopticcables(光纖維)wovenintothecarpet.Laidbeneathacarpet,tinyelectronicscanbendwhenanyonestepsonitandactassensorssendingsignalstoacomputer,whichcanbeanalyzedtoshowtheimageofthefootprintandspotgradualchangesinwalkingbehaviourorasuddenincidentlikeafall.Eachyear,morethanathirdofolderadultssufferafallandwiththeworld’spopulationagingeveryyear,thatnumberislikelytoincrease.Theresearchersbelievethetechnologycouldbeusedtofitsmartcarpetsincarehomesorhospitals,aswellasbeingfittedinpeople’shomesifnecessary.Dr.PatriciaScully,fromTheUniversityofManchester’sPhotonScienceInstitute,believesthemagiccarpetcouldbevitalnotonlyforhelpingpeopleintheimmediateresultofafall,butalsoinidentifyinglittlechangesinpeople’swalkinghabitswhichmightnotbespottedbyafamilymemberorcarer.Thisisreallyexcitingresearchworkusingtechnologiestopreventfallsanddemonstrateshowengineers,scientistsandhealthcareprofessionals,canworktogethertodevelopnewandinnovativehealthcaretechnologiesthatmakearealdifferenceinpractice.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thecarpetcanusesensorstogiveamapforwalkingdirection.B.Thewarningalarmgoesoffthemomentthefalltakesplace.C.Thecarpetrepresentsajointeffortofscientistsfromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Besidesthecarpet,afamilymembercanidentifythelittlechangesinwalkinghabits.9.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______.A.ResearchersfindacureforfallsB.ThemagiccarpetstopselderlyfallingoverC.Anewtechnologycanchangeelderly’swalkingbehaviourD.Smartequipmentforelderlypeopleisontheway10.Youcanmostprobablyseethisarticlein______.A.asciencefiction B.anewsreport C.ahospitalleaflet D.aspeech【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹防止老人摔倒的“魔毯”。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisreallyexcitingresearchworkusingtechnologiestopreventfallsanddemonstrateshowengineers,scientistsandhealthcareprofessionals,canworktogethertodevelopnewandinnovativehealthcaretechnologiesthatmakearealdifferenceinpractice.”(這是一項非常激動人心的研究工作，它使用技術(shù)來預防跌倒，并展示了工程師、科學家和醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員如何共同開發(fā)新的創(chuàng)新醫(yī)療保健技術(shù)，從而在實踐中發(fā)揮真正的作用。)可知，“魔毯”是由來自不同行業(yè)的人一起合作開發(fā)的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butnowthegoodnewsisthatscientistshavedevelopeda“magiccarpet”.Itdoesn’tfly,anditwon’ttakeyouover,sideways,andunderonaridethroughtheArabiannightsky,butitcanusetinysensorstomappeople’swalkingpatterns-patternsthatmaythenbeanalyzedtopredictandevenpreventfalls.”(但現(xiàn)在好消息是，科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了“魔毯”。它不會飛，也不會讓你在穿越阿拉伯夜空的過程中上下左右搖晃，但它可以使用微型傳感器來繪制人們的行走模式，然后可以對這些模式進行分析，以預測甚至防止摔倒。)以及倒數(shù)第二段“themagiccarpetcouldbevitalnotonlyforhelpingpeopleintheimmediateresultofafall,butalsoinidentifyinglittlechangesinpeople’swalkinghabitswhichmightnotbespottedbyafamilymemberorcarer.”(魔毯不僅對幫助人們應對跌倒的直接后果至關(guān)重要，而且對確定人們行走習慣的微小變化也至關(guān)重要，因為這些變化可能不會被家人或護理者發(fā)現(xiàn)。)可知，本篇文章主要講“魔毯”可以起到預防老人滑到的作用。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Butnowthegoodnewsisthatscientistshavedevelopeda“magiccarpet”.Itdoesn’tfly,anditwon’ttakeyouover,sideways,andunderonaridethroughtheArabiannightsky,butitcanusetinysensorstomappeople’swalkingpatterns-patternsthatmaythenbeanalyzedtopredictandevenpreventfalls.”(但現(xiàn)在好消息是，科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了“魔毯”。它不會飛，也不會讓你在穿越阿拉伯夜空的過程中上下左右搖晃，但它可以使用微型傳感器來繪制人們的行走模式，然后可以對這些模式進行分析，以預測甚至防止摔倒。)可知，這篇文章主要講述可以預防老人滑到的“魔毯”，是一項新技術(shù)。由此可推斷，這篇文章最有可能來源于“新聞報告”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從段問候的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.___11___

Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.___12___

Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.___13___Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.___14___

Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.___15___

Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A.Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B.Ofcoursehisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C.Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D.Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E.Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F.Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G.Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.F15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達芬奇雖然是偉大的藝術(shù)家，但同時對科學研究感興趣，這對他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也有影響。【11題詳解】由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，小題1要對前文進行總結(jié)，來肯定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，小題2要說明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項切題。【13題詳解】由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，小題3要展示出他對其他方面得興趣。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】由“Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，小題4要說他繼續(xù)把他科學工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來。故F選切題。【15題詳解】由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，小題5要同后一句一樣說明達芬奇研究的內(nèi)容。故E選項切題。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從段文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.ItwashermotherLeighWilliams,witha(an)____16____story:Alittleboyfellintoadrainandnoonecan____17____him.Thenshemadethis____18____ofher13-year-olddaughter:“Canyouhelp?”MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s____19____motherandotheradults____20____amanholecover(下水道井蓋).Itsdiameterwas____21____widerthanabasketball.Theboy,agedonlytwo,had____22____thedrainandwasdrowninginthewater.Madisonquicklyexaminedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould____23____throughthesmallhole.Without____24____,shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.Leighandothersheldherwaistand_____25_____.Madisonshookherarmsandshoulders_____26_____shegotthroughtheholeintothedarkandsmellydrain.Intheprocessherleftwristwas_____27_____.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madison_____28_____thesurfaceofthewater,hopingto_____29_____theboy.Everyonceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle_____30_____butfailedtograsphisfoot.Minutestickedbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfootagain.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgrabbedthefoot_____31_____.Thenbothofthemwereliftedout.Buttheboywasn’toutoftrouble.Hehadbeenshortofoxygenthathewasn’t_____32_____.Lyingonthegroundunconscious,hewasinurgentneedoffirstaid.Aftercallingforemergencyservices,anadultclearedhisairwayandplacedhimonhisside,andanotheradult_____33_____himfirmlyonhisbackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.Thentheywererushedtothehospital.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.She_____34_____,stayedthereforherinjury,experiencingmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist.“Madison’saheroine,”theboy’smothersaid.“Whatotherteenagegirlswill_____35_____togointoadrain?”16.A.amazing B.frustrating C.embarrassing D.frightening17.A.reach B.find C.defend D.hold18.A.determination B.request C.recommendation D.order19.A.cautious B.curious C.anxious D.courageous20.A.digging B.surrounding C.blocking D.shifting21.A.closely B.slightly C.mildly D.specially22.A.slippedinto B.takenover C.brokenup D.runacross23.A.jump B.shelter C.fit D.suit24.A.argument B.hesitation C.doubt D.comment25.A.ankle B.hands C.fist D.throat26.A.after B.before C.until D.since27.A.sprained B.treated C.wrapped D.lost28.A.traced B.scanned C.exposed D.stared29.A.discover B.observe C.follow D.spot30.A.shoes B.finger C.hair D.toes31.A.strangely B.carefully C.tightly D.clearly32.A.bleeding B.screaming C.breathing D.choking33.A.hit B.slapped C.supported D.pushed34.A.meanwhile B.however C.otherwise D.therefore35.A.emerge B.pretend C.volunteer D.guarantee【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個小男孩掉進了下水道，13歲的女孩Madison在救援的過程中，左手受了嚴重的傷，但她不顧個人疼痛，勇敢地救出了這個小男孩?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她的母親講述的一個可怕的故事：一個小男孩掉進了下水道，沒人能找到他。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.frustrating令人沮喪的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Alittleboyfellintoadrainandnoonecanreachhim.(一個小男孩掉進了下水道，沒人能找到他)”可知一個小男孩掉進了下水道，沒人能找到他。這是一個令人害怕的故事。frightening符合句意。故選D項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她的母親講述的一個可怕的故事：一個小男孩掉進了下水道，沒人能找到他。A.reach夠到；B.find找到；C.see看到；D.hold持有。根據(jù)上文“Alittleboyfellintoadrain(一個小男孩掉進了下水道)”可知一個小男孩掉進了下水道，應該是沒人能夠夠到他。reach符合句意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她向13歲的女兒提出了這樣的請求：“你能幫忙嗎？”。A.determination決定；B.request請求；C.recommendation推薦；D.order命令。根據(jù)下文“Canyouhelp?”可知她向女兒提出了一個請求。request符合句意。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迪遜和利跑到鄰居家的院子里，發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩焦慮的母親和其他成年人正在移動井蓋。A.cautious謹慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.courageous勇敢的。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子掉到了下水道里面，他的母親必然很焦慮。anxious符合句意。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜和利跑到鄰居家的院子里，發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩焦慮的母親和其他成年人圍著一個井蓋。A.digging挖；B.surrounding包圍；C.blocking阻塞；D.shifting挪動。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子掉到了下水道里面，他的母親和其他成年人想救他，應該都是圍在井蓋旁邊。surrounding符合句意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它的直徑比籃球略寬。A.closely緊密地；B.slightly稍微；C.mildly溫和地；D.specially特別地。根據(jù)后文“Shewastheonlyonewhocouldthroughthesmallhole.(她是唯一能從那個小洞里鉆過去的人。)”可知，下水道的洞口很小，直徑應該是稍微比籃球略寬。slightly符合句意。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個只有兩歲的男孩滑進了下水道，快要淹死在水里了。A.slippedinto滑進；B.takenover接管；C.brokenup破裂，分手；D.runacross跑過。根據(jù)前文可知，小男孩掉進了下水道，且下水道的直徑比籃球略寬，說明他應該是滑落進去的。slippedinto符合句意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她是唯一能從那個小洞里鉆過去的人。A.jump跳；B.shelter躲避；C.fit適合；D.suit適合。根據(jù)前文可知，小男孩掉進了下水道，且下水道的直徑比籃球略寬，她很快審視了一下形勢，只有她可以從那個小洞鉆過去。fit符合句意。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她毫不猶豫地讓大人們把她放下去。A.argument爭論；B.hesitation猶豫；C.doubt懷疑；D.comment評論。根據(jù)后文“shetoldtheadultstolowerherin(讓大人們把她放下去)”可知，她讓大人們把她放下去，說明她沒有猶豫。hesitation符合句意。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Leigh其他人扶著她的腰和腳踝。A.ankle腳踝；B.hands手；C.fist拳頭；D.throat喉嚨。根據(jù)前文“shetoldtheadultstolowerherin(讓大人們把她放下去)”可知，大人們應該扶著她的腰和腳踝。ankle符合句意。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜搖著胳膊和肩膀，直到穿過那個洞，進入又黑又臭的下水道。A.after…之后；B.before…之前；C.until直到；D.since自從。根據(jù)前文“Madisonshookherarmsandshoulders(麥迪遜搖著胳膊和肩膀)”可知，麥迪遜搖著胳膊和肩膀直到穿過那個洞，進入又黑又臭的下水道。until符合句意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個過程中，她的左手腕扭傷了。A.sprained扭傷；B.treated治療；C.wrapped包扎；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“Ratherthantendtoherinjury(麥迪遜沒有去處理自己的傷勢)”可知，麥迪遜受傷了。sprained符合句意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜沒有去處理自己的傷勢，而是掃描了一下水面，希望能找到那個男孩。A.traced追蹤；B.scanned掃描，瀏覽；C.exposed暴露；D.stared盯。根據(jù)下文“hopingtotheboy”可知，麥迪遜雖然受傷了，但一直在到處看，瀏覽水面，希望找到那個男孩。scanned符合句意。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜沒有去處理自己的傷勢，而是掃描了一下水面，希望能找到那個男孩。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.observe觀察；C.follow跟隨；D.spot找到。根據(jù)下文“Everyonceinawhile,shecouldsee”可知，每隔一段時間，她就能看到，說明她希望找到那個男孩。spot符合句意。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每隔一段時間，她就能看到他的小腳趾，卻抓不住他的腳。A.shoes鞋；B.finger手指；C.hair頭發(fā)；D.toes腳趾。根據(jù)下文“butfailedtograsphisfoot”可知她抓不住他的腳，說明她能看到小男孩的腳趾。toes符合句意。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜伸出她那只沒有受傷的手，緊緊抓住那只腳。A.strangely陌生地；B.carefully小心地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“Thenbothofthemwereliftedout.”可知他們倆都被抬了出來。說明她是緊緊地抓住了小男孩。tightly符合句意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他因為缺氧而無法呼吸。A.bleeding流血；B.screaming大叫；C.breathing呼吸；D.choking窒息。根據(jù)上文“Hehadbeenshortofoxygen”可知小男孩缺氧了，那么他應該是不能呼吸。breathing符合句意。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在呼叫急救服務后，一名成年人清理了他的氣道，讓他側(cè)身躺下，另一名成年人用力拍打他的背部，直到男孩咳出液體。A.hit敲擊；B.slapped拍打；C.supported支持；D.pushed推。根據(jù)后文“firmlyonhisbackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.”可知小男孩咳出液體，那么應該是拍打背部。slapped符合句意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她因為受傷留在了那里，經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的手腕物理治療。A.meanwhile同時；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)前文“theboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.”及后文“stayedthereforherinjury,experiencingmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist.”可知小男孩很快就出院了，她因為受傷留在了那里，經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的手腕物理治療。兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however符合句意。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜是個英雄，還有哪個十幾歲的女孩會自愿去下水道。A.emerge浮現(xiàn)；B.pretend假裝；C.volunteer自愿；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)前文可知，麥迪遜毫不猶豫，是自愿去下水道就小男孩的。volunteer符合句意。故選C項。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanyvarietiesofEnglish____36____differfromeachotherindifferentregionsaroundtheworldtoday.Thedifferentvarieties____37____(distinguish)bytheirvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation____38____(different).ThesedifferentvarietiesofEnglishdevelopedfroma____39____(combine)offactorssuchashistory,geography,politicsandtheinfluenceofotherlanguages.SomeofthemajorvarietiesofEnglishareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,CanadianEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.TheEnglish____40____(speak)inAfricavaries____41____countrytocountry.____42____(consequence),thereisNigerianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,KenyanEnglishandsoon.AlltypesofEnglishoriginatedfromtheEnglishspokeninEngland.Sofar,AmericanEnglish____43____(replace)BritishEnglishasthemost____44____(influence)varietyofEnglisharoundtheworld.Thisismostlydueto_____45_____influenceoftheUnitedStatesthroughthecinemaandmusicindustries,technologyandtrade.Today,most“Englishasaforeignlanguage”(EFL)programmesteacheitherAmericanorBritishEnglish.【答案】36.which##that37.aredistinguished38.differences39.combination40.spoken41.from42.Consequently43.hasreplaced44.influential45.the【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語不同變體的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今天，在世界各地的不同地區(qū)，英語有許多不同的變體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞English是物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：不同的種類通過詞匯、語法和發(fā)音的差異來區(qū)分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處distinguish作謂語，與主語varieties是被動關(guān)系，應該用被動語態(tài)，陳述客觀事實，且主語是復數(shù)形式，be動詞應該用are。故填aredistinguished。【38題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：不同的種類通過詞匯、語法和發(fā)音的差異來區(qū)分。分析句子可知，此處要表達“差異”，應該用名詞形式difference，且前面有theirvocabulary，grammarandpronunciation三種差異，應該用復數(shù)形式。故填differences?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這些不同的英語變體是由歷史、地理、政治和其他語言的影響等因素綜合發(fā)展而來的。分析句子可知，設空前面用a修飾，說明此處應該用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填combination。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：非洲各國說的英語各不相同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處speak作非謂語，與主語TheEnglish是被動關(guān)系，應該用過去分詞形式。故填spoken?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：非洲各國說的英語各不相同。分析句子可知，vary…from…to是固定搭配，表示“隨著……的變化而變化”。故填from?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，有尼日利亞英語、南非英語、肯尼亞英語等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾整個句子，應該用副詞作狀語。故填Consequently。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，美式英語已經(jīng)取代英式英語成為世界上最具影響力的英語變體。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語AmericanEnglish是單數(shù)，助動詞應該用has。故填hasreplaced。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：到目前為止，美式英語已經(jīng)取代英式英語成為世界上最具影響力的英語變體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應該用形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞variety。故填influential。45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這主要是由于美國通過電影和音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)、技術(shù)和貿(mào)易的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處后面有名詞influence，此處應該用冠詞進行修飾，根據(jù)特指thecinemaandmusicindustries,technologyandtrade的影響，應該用定冠詞the。故填the。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設你是李華，一名國際學校的高二學生。你的好友Kevin最近發(fā)來電子郵件說他感到非?？鄲馈Ｋ母改覆辉试S他在周末刷抖音，希望他把時間都用在學習上。請根據(jù)下面的提示給Kevin寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建議（至少兩條）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：抖音TikTok【答案】DearKevin,Learningthatyou’reupsetthatyou’renotpermittedtobrowseTikTokattheweekend,Ifullyunderstandyourfeeling.SoI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.IfwespendtoomuchtimeonTikTok,therewillbelittletimeleftforourstudies.Thatiswhyourparentsexpectustofocusonstudy.IfIwereyou,Iwouldshiftmyattentiontootherinterestingthings,likerockclimbing.Besides,whynothaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyourparents,whichcanenhanceyourmutualunderstanding.Idohopeyoukeepingoodmood.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給好友Kevin寫一封回信，表示對他所苦惱的事的理解，并給出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累允許：permit→allow建議：advice→suggestions集中注意力：focuson→concentrateon此外：Besides→What’smore2.句式拓展同義句原句：Learningthatyou’reupsetthatyou’renotpermittedtobrowseTikTokattheweekend,Ifull