2022年安徽省桐城市某重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期月考（21）英語試題

PAGE安徽省桐城市某重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期月考（21）英語試卷一選擇題Iwasabouttounlockthedoorofmyflat______IrealizedI______mykeysinmyoffice.（）A.then,had

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meetingKChinahas410K5GbasestationsChinabuilt257，000new5Gbasestationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunisinChina,with5Gpackageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.Togivefullplaytothecommercializationof5G，morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.AG600seaplane'stestflightKunlong,China'shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.TheAG600isChina'ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5，whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.Thesespecificationsmakeittheworld'sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan'sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia'sBerievBe-200.Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.BeidouproductslandabroadAccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEU'sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.BDS-basedserviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN，SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？______A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.B.Kunlong,unlikeSH-5，isnotjustformilitarypurposes.C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.D.BDS-basedserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture？______A.5Gphones B.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplane D.BerievBe-200Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooseajobina______.A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraftC.BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeLNewZealandhasannounceditwilloutlawsmokingforthenextgeneration,sothatthosewhoareaged14andundertodaywillneverbelegallyabletobuytobacco."Newlegislation（法規(guī)）meansthelegalsmokingagewillincreaseeveryyear,tocreateasmoke-freegenerationofNewZealanders,"associateHealthMinisterDrAyeshaVerrallsaidonThursday."Thisisahistoricdayforthehealthofourpeople"，shesaid.Thegovernmentannouncedtherisingagealongsideothermeasurestomakesmokingunaffordableandinaccessible,totrytoreachitsgoalofmakingthecountryentirelysmoke-freewithinthenextfouryears.Othermeasuresincludereducingthelegalamountofnicotineintobaccoproductstoverylowlevels,cuttingdowntheshopswherecigarettescouldlegallybesoldandincreasingfundingtoaddictionservices.Thenewlawswillnotrestrictvape（電子煙）sales.NewZealand'sdailysmokingrateshavebeendroppingovertime-downto11.65%in2018，from18%adecadeearlier.ButsmokingratesforMaoriandPacifikawerefarhigher-29%forMaoriand18%forPasifika."Ifnothingchanges,itwouldbedecadestillMaorismokingratesfallbelow5%，"Verrallsaid.Shesaidtoendsmokinginthenextfouryearswaswithinreach："Ibelieveitis.Theissueis,though,ifwedon'tchangewhatwe'redoing,wewon'tmakeitforMaori-andthat'swhattheplanisreallyfocusedon".SmokinghasalreadybeenwidelyreplacedbyvapingamongteenageNewZealanders,whichisalsoattractingmanyyoungpeoplewhowouldneverhavetakenupsmoking-accordingtosurveyingof19，000highschoolstudentsthisyear,nearly20%werevapingdailyorseveraltimesaday."Whiletherearesomeconcernsaboutvaping,onethingisforcertain-itsharmisignorablecomparedwithtobaccosmoking"，saidLetitiaHarding,theCEOofARFNZ（哮喘和呼吸基金會(huì)）.Verallsaidthelegislationwouldbeintroducedin2022，withtheagelimitscominginin2023.What'sthefinalgoalofthenewlegislation？______A.Tomakethecountryentirelysmoke-freewithinyears.B.Toforbidthepeopleaged14andundertobuytobacco.C.Tomakebuyingtobaccohard.D.Toincreasethelegalsmokingage.What'strueaboutNewZealandoutlawingsmokingforthenextgeneration？______A.Purchaseofsmokingbecomeseasierandlesspricy.B.Thevapesaleswillbegreatlyinfluenced.C.Itbenefitsthebuildingofasmoke-freegeneration.D.Everyoneisallowedtopurchasetobaccowithpermit.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4reflect？______A.NewZealand'sdailysmokingrateisquitelow.B.Ithastakenalongtimetodecreasetherateofsmoking.C.Thesmokingratewillbehigherovertheyears.D.SmokingratesarenotequalamongdifferentpartsinNewZealand.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.AHistoricDayofSmokingB.DecreasingSmokingRateofNewZealandC.Vape-replacementofTobaccoD.NewZealandtoBanSmokingforNextGenerationM18-year-oldAlisonSangerisanamazingstudent.Maybetooamazing-thebookopenswithAlisonlyingtohermotherabouthavingfoodpoisoningsoshecantakeatestonShakespeare.Morethangettinggoodgrades,hertruemotivationistobeatheropponent,EthanMolloy.Ethanhasgonetoe-to-toewithAlisononeverythingthroughoutschool.They'rebothhonorsstudents.Theyareco-vicepresidentsoftheseniorclass.TheybothhopetogetintoHarvard.ThefactthatEthanandAlisonseemtoalwaysdoeverythingatthesametimeturnedintoacompetitionalongtimeago.Whoeverdoesworseonanexammustdoanunpleasanttaskofthewinner'schoosing.Ifsomeonemissestheexam,theyThisunfriendlycompetitionissofamousthateveryoneatFairviewknowsaboutit,studentsandstaff.They'reevenmoreannoyedbyitthanAlison.Theprincipaltakesmattersinhandbyaskingthetwotoco-planapreviousclass'sten-yearreunionaftersomeoneelsedroppedtheball.Asyoumightimagine,tensionsariseandpassionisaroused.Inacertainway,What'sNottoLoveisalittlelikeTheHungerGames.LikeKatnisswithPeeta,AlisonisconstantlyevaluatingherownemotionsagainstEthan'ssupposedstrategy.Whilereadingthisbook,Iwasforcedtowonderexactlyhowhealthythisrelationshipwas.Iassumedeveryone'sintentionsinthebookwerehonorable-theauthorsthemselvesturnedoutallrightintheend,andI'mincrediblygladforthat.Wibbrokafanswillnotbedisappointed-What'sNottoLoveisstoryofsoulmatesandpassion；itsshortchaptersandtightpacingcarrythereaderalongallthewaytothesatisfyingconclusion.Despiteitsfaults-whichthetextitselfcallstoattention-fansofenemies-to-loversstorieslikeHowtoLoseaGuyinTenDayswillfeelrightathomehere.WhydoesAlisonlietohermother？______A.Totreatherfoodpoisoning.B.Toprovethatshe'salsoamazing.C.Tobeabletobetestedonschedule.D.Topleaseherfriendwithgoodgrades.Whatdoes""inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Compete. B.Withdraw. C.Cooperate. D.Succeed.Howdoestheprincipal'sattempttohelpthetwogirlsend？______A.Theyprovetheirabilitiesseparately.B.Theygetthefinalresultoftheircompetition.C.Theysetupabetterrelationshipbetweenthem.D.Theyuseitasanotherchancetocontinuethecompetition.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebook？______A.Worthreading. B.Useless.C.Unreasonable. D.Perfect.NMostparentscanremembertheartfulmixofexcitementandanxietyaccompanyingthechoiceoftheirbaby'sname-itwillfollowthechildhisorherentirelife.Buttheeffectcouldbeevenmoresignificant.InapaperrecentlypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,ourresearchteamshowsthatthestereotypethatagivensocietyhasofafirstnamecaninfluencethewaypeoplelook.Inthestudy,185participantsareshownID-stylephotosofpeopletheyhavenevermetandareaskedtoguessthestranger'snamefromalistoffourorfivenamepossibilities.Researchersfindthatpeopleareabletorecognizethefirstnameofanunfamiliarfaceatahigherratethanexpected.Inotherwords,thereissomethingaboutanEmilythatjustlookslikeanEmily.Accordingtothestudy,theabilitytogetastranger'snamerightrequirestherelianceonexistingstereotypes.Whenpeopleattempttopairanamewithafacialimage,theymayrefertothatfixedideatogetsomeclues.Giventhat,evenacomputershouldbeabletoguessone'snameandfurtherproducea"heatmap"foreachname,withfeaturesthat"betray"apersoncarryingthatnamemarkedinredororange.Interestingly,thefindingsalsorevealthattheface-nameeffectoccursevenifwecanonlyseethehairofaperson.Ourhairispossiblythepartofourfacethatwecontrolwiththemostease.Thefactthatthisalonecanproducetheface-nameeffectfurtherillustratesthesuspectedself-fulfillingmechanismbehindit：theideathatifotherpeopleexpectcertainthingsfromaperson,thatindividualmayeventuallyfulfilltheseexpectations.Together,thestudysuggeststhatwewearoursocialbelongingonourface,andthatweactivelyshapeourfeaturestoberecognizedbyourreferencegroup.Choosingbabynamesremainsexciting.Whateverfirstnameyougivetoyourchild,heorshewillendupwearingit.Whatwastheparticipants'assignment？______A.TopickoutID-stylephotosthey'dnevermet.B.Tomatchstrangers'photoswiththeirnames.C.TofindoutEmilyfromvariousIDphotos.D.TounderstandEmily'scharacter.Accordingtothetext,astereotypeis______thatasocietyhasofaparticularpersonorthing.A.Areasonableidea. B.Apersonalidea.C.Arootedidea. D.Acreativeidea.Howisthe"heatmap"formedaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.Bydrawingamapforeachname.B.Bysortingoutdifferentfacesinamap.C.Byshowingaperson'sfaceindifferentcolors.D.Byhighlightingcertainfeaturesinwarmcolors.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.It'snottotallyunreliabletojudgeabookbyitscover.B.Hairstyleaccountsfornothinginone'sappearance.C.Afixedideathatagivensocietyhascandetermineone'slook.D.Choosingthefirstnameofababyisnofun.ApplePickingLookingforsomethingnewtodowiththefamilythisfall？Tryapplepicking.Pictureyourselfsurroundedbyacrownofleafybranches,withfallaircoolingyourface.(1)Youpickthisapple,thenoneafteranother,untilyourbasketisfull.(2)Armedwithyourownladderandbasket,youandyourfamilycanenjoyhuntingfortheverybestsnackingapples.Snackontheseastheyare,orsendthemthroughthefarm'spressforcider（蘋果汁）.Sweetapplesarefullofnutrition,causingthetruemagicoffall.Ifyou'replanningadayofapplepicking,besuretocalllocalfarmsinadvancetobesurethefruitisripeandthatconditionsaregood.(3)Thisisagoodtimetolearnifyourlocalfarmoffersanyextraadventures,suchastractorrides,animalfeedingorpicnicareas.Manyseriousandamateurbakersenjoyturningthefruitsoftheirlaborintoapplepie.Ifyou'reinanapple-pieframeofmind,pickabasketofGrannySmithsorRomeBeauties.(4)Asatastyalternative,usetheminapplecake.(5)Pioneersandexplorersbroughtappleseedsandplantedthemneartheirnewhomes.ThetreesgrewunderNorthAmericanconditions,causinganappleboomandanincreaseinthenumberofapplevarieties.A.Justnearyourarmisaperfectapple.B.Appleshavealongtraditioninourcountry.C.Hundredsofapplevarietiesaregrowntoday.D.Historically,applepiecomesfromEngland.E.Theseapplesarealsosuitableforotherdesserts.F.Allofthejoysareavailablethismonthonfarms.G.Unusualweathercouldchangethetimingofyourtrip.

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A.characteristic B.roleC.desire D.concernChinahasonceagainproveditsabilitytochangetheworldwiththe"newfourgreatinventions"：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation,(1)hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey(2)（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity."Mywalletisnolonger(3)use.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,"said(4)universitystudent,(5)（add）that"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment".Thebikes(6)（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing(7)（base）onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies."Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofmoneyChinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.Itis(8)（extreme）clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly(9)ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa(10)（large）mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Thefirstlandmark______isthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.最先映入眼簾的地標(biāo)性建筑是壯觀的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。Theplantreleases______fromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.植物從正在被吃的葉子上釋放少量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalagagosIslandsin1835，Darwinsaw______，butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.1835年當(dāng)Beagle號到達(dá)Galagagos島的時(shí)候，Darwin看到了各種各樣新物種，但是只有鳥類引起了他的興趣。Now,______，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.如今，由于我們的努力，來自全國各地的旅客都能親眼觀賞到這片神奇的士地。AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolo______suchatreeinIndia.據(jù)說亞歷山大大帝和馬可波羅在印度拜訪過這種樹。Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargue______itsdefence.除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫關(guān)于大堡礁的文章外，本還多次在電視上露面支持保護(hù)大堡礁。AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass______.一群藏羚羊正從橋下走過，有的停下來悠閑地吃草。Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketo______.我們沿著措那湖邊用成千上萬個(gè)沙袋筑起一道20公里的保護(hù)墻，使它免受建筑廢料的污染。With______thattalkingplantsarefantasy,newresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing：itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.長久以來我們都相信會(huì)說話的書是奇幻故事，新的研究揭示了一些令人吃驚的事情：植物（之間）好像還是會(huì)溝通的。______，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.青藏鐵路歷時(shí)數(shù)年建成，凝聚著我們攻克種種工程難題的全部心血。假設(shè)你是北京某中學(xué)的李華，作為志愿者，將帶領(lǐng)來訪學(xué)者Car1去故宮游覽。請你寫一封電子郵件，告知他這次行程安排，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.故宮簡介；2.出發(fā)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；位置位于北京市中心，舊稱紫禁城，占地72萬平方公里歷史始建于1406年，是明、清兩個(gè)朝代的皇宮看點(diǎn)世界保存最完整的古代木質(zhì)建筑之一收藏有大量古代藝術(shù)珍品國家5A級景點(diǎn)，世界文化遺產(chǎn)注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；紫禁城theForbiddenCity5A級5A-class遺產(chǎn)relicsDearCarl,

Yours,LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme."NoSantaClaus!"Sheshouted."Ridiculous!Don'tbelieveit."Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad."Now,putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.""Gowhere,Grandma？"Iasked."Where"turnedouttobeKerby'sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars."Takethismoney."shesaid,"andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar."ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby's.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I'doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock'sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecessduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat."IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone？"theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown."Yes."Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Para1：Thatevening,Grandmahelpedmewr