外研版（2024）七年級英語下冊Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas詞匯練習(xí)（含答案）

外研版七年級英語下冊Unit1Understandingideas詞匯練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，寫出完整單詞，使句子意思完整）Thep______(目的)ofthistripistoexploretheancientcultureofthisarea.Hehasas______(強(qiáng)烈的)senseofresponsibility,whichmakeshimpopularamonghisclassmates.Sheshowedgreatd______(決心)toovercomethedifficultiesinherstudy.Thee______(努力)youputintoyourstudieswillsurelypayoffinthefuture.Weshouldlearntoc______(挑戰(zhàn))ourselvesandneverbeafraidoffailure.Hisa______(態(tài)度)towardslifeisverypositive,andhealwayslooksatthebrightsideofthings.Thes______(支持)fromhisfamilygavehimthestrengthtocontinuehisresearch.Shehasawider______(范圍)ofinterests,suchasmusic,painting,andsports.Thec______(選擇)youmaketodaywillaffectyourfuture.Weshouldalwaystrytokeepagoodm______(心態(tài))evenindifficultsituations.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）His______(decide)tostudyabroadsurprisedeveryonearoundhim.The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Sheisvery______(create)andalwayscomesupwithnewideas.Weshouldshow______(respectful)fordifferentcultures.The______(able)tocommunicateeffectivelyisveryimportantinourdailylife.His______(fail)intheexammadehimrealizethatheneededtostudyharder.The______(discover)ofanewspeciesisalwaysexcitingforscientists.Sheisavery______(rely)person.Youcanalwayscountonher.The______(grow)oftheplantsdependsonsunlight,waterandsoil.Weshouldlearntobe______(independence)andnotrelytoomuchonothers.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞他對自己的未來充滿信心。Heisfullof____________hisfuture.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。Weshouldlearnto____________fromfailure.他的努力工作最終得到了回報(bào)。Hishardworkfinally____________.你能給我一些關(guān)于如何提高英語閱讀能力的建議嗎？Canyougivemesome______onhowto______myEnglishreadingability?保持積極的心態(tài)對我們的健康非常重要。It'sveryimportantforusto______a______attitude.她對音樂有著濃厚的興趣，夢想成為一名著名的音樂家。Shehasagreat______formusicanddreamsofbecomingafamous______.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，充分利用每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。Weshould______timeandmakefull______ofeverychancetolearn.這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只要有決心，就沒有克服不了的困難。Thisstorytellsusthataslongaswehave______,thereisnodifficultythatwecan't______.他總是樂于助人，這使他在學(xué)校里很受歡迎。Heisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakeshimvery______atschool.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的缺點(diǎn)，并努力改進(jìn)。Weshouldlearnto______ourown______andtrytoimprovethem.四、詞匯辨析（從所給的近義詞中選擇合適的單詞填空，注意形式變化）cost/spend/take/payItusually______meabouthalfanhourtogettoschoolbybike.She______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.Thenewcar______himafortune.Youneedto______forthebillbeforeyouleavetherestaurant.rise/raiseThesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.Wearegoingto______somemoneyforthepoorchildren.affect/effectThebadweatherwill______ourpicnicplan.Thenewpolicyhashadagreat______onthelocaleconomy.job/workHis______istolookaftertheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Hehasalotof______todoeveryday.voice/sound/noiseIheardastrange______outsidethewindowlastnight.Shehasabeautiful______andcansingverywell.Don'tmakesomuch______.Thebabyissleeping.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJack.Hehadastrong1.______(desire)tobeafamouswriter.Heknewthat2.______(achieve)hisdreamwouldrequirealotof3.______(effort).So,hespentmostofhistimereadingandwriting.However,heoftenfaced4.______(difficulty)and5.______(fail).Hesometimesfelt6.______(depress)andwantedtogiveup.Buthis7.______(positive)attitudetowardslifealwaysencouragedhimtokeepgoing.Oneday,hemetanoldwriter.Theoldwritertoldhimthatsuccessdidn'tonlydependon8.______(talent).Italsocamefrom9.______(persevere)and10.______(confident).Jacktooktheoldwriter'swordstoheart.Hecontinuedtoworkhardandfinallybecameawell-knownwriter.答案一、單詞拼寫purpose2.strong3.determination4.effort5.challenge6.attitude7.support8.range9.choice10.mindset二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換decision2.development3.creative4.respect5.ability6.failure7.discovery8.reliable9.growth10.independent三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子confidencein2.learnlessons3.paidoff4.advice;improve5.keep;positive6.passion;musician7.value;use8.determination;overcome9.ready;popular10.accept;w