廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語本試卷共五部分，共10頁，滿分130分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、考生號填在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。第一部分情境對話單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1—Mydaughtergotafullscholarshiptoherdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’sshegoingtostudy?A.goodforher B.goforit C.allthebest D.It’suptoyou2.—Sarah,couldyoudomeafavour?—Sure.________A.Whatisit? B.Italldepends. C.Ibegyourpardon. D.Anythingavailable?3.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Goahead4.—Wasn’tMichaelsupposedtobeherebynow?—________.Hewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.Allright B.Don’tworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whocares D.Howcome第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smainhallwayisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使復(fù)活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudience’squestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheatre.PetrifiedForestNationalParkInstPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.WetherillMesaWetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear. B.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder. D.Itwillofferalmost100R.V.andtent.7.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.WetherillMesa. B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.BRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(種植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(習(xí)慣的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”meaninparagraph1?A.Strict. B.Generous. C.Senior. D.Outstanding.10.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang’sfruit.B.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.C.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.D.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.11.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.B.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.C.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.D.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Devoted B.Confident C.Promising D.PatientCInthevastanddiverseworldofanimals,thereexistsoddgesturesthatoftenleaveushumanspuzzledandamazed.Thesegestures,whichmayseemstrangeorunusualtous,areactuallyfascinatingglimpsesintotheuniquebehaviorsandcommunicationstylesofourpets.Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviousaboutaskingforit.Oddgestureareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlyfollowshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Anextremelyboredpetmaychoose“bad”behaviorstocauseareaction!Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Alittledoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtoobtainalittlefood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.Catownersalsomisinterprettheirpets’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfortherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Atsomepointyou’veprobablytoldthesewordstosomeonewhomadeyouangry.Dogsthinksimilarly,avoidingeyecontactwithanyonewhoinjurestheirfeelings.Anothersignofanger:yawning(打哈欠).Ayawningdogmaynotbetiredbutanxious,notboredbutstressed.Similarly,lip-licking—whenthereisn’tfoodaroundtobringaboutit—isanothersignofthreat.Youmightthinkyourdogisrunningaroundthebackyard,havingthetimeofhislifewhileyou’reaway.Buttherealityisthathe’smostlikelyjustsittinginonespotforhours,waitingforyoutoreturnwithanxiety.Dogsactuallyprefertobeinside,ideallywiththeirowners.13.Ifadogintendstoeatfood,whichactionwillittake?A.Itstretchesitslegs,yawning.B.Itmakesaneyecontactwithitsowner.C.Itlicksitsowner’sfacewithasofttongue.D.Itrunsaroundthebackyard,followingitstail.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthegestureifacatconstantlykissesitself?A.Itfeelsamused. B.Itfeelsstressed.C.Itfeelsangry. D.Itfeelstired.15Whenthedogsitsforalongtimewithoutmoving，itreveals________.A.thedogiseagerlyawaitingyourreturn B.thedogdisplaysasignoftirednessC.thedogisextremelyboredtoplaywithyou D.thedogdisplaysasignofembarrassment16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pets:LovelyAnimals B.Dogs:OddgesturesC.WhatYourPetIsTryingtoTellYou D.WhatShouldWeDoWithOurPetsDIfyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(診斷)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferring(傳遞)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents’faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.Thentheywilltransfertheinformationtoeachstudent.It’snotapopularopinionandit’sunlikelyrobotswilleverhaveempathy(共情)andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Teachersallovertheworldareleavingbecauseitisadifficultandlower-paidjobandtheyfeeloverworked.Thatproblemcouldbepartsolvedbyrobots.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.17.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Drawingaconclusion.B.Givingananswer.CPresentinganexample..D.Introducingthetopic18.WhatdoesAnthonySeldonthinkofrobotsin2027?A.Robotscandomostteaching.B.RobotswillworkasassistantsC.Robotscanonlytransferinformation.D.Robotswillhaveempathylikehumans.19Whyarerobotteachersnecessary?A.Becauserobotteacherscostless.B.Becauserobotteachersteachbetter.C.Becausetherearen’tenoughteachers.D.Becausetherearealreadyrobotdoctors20.Howisarobotexpectedtohelpateacherbytheauthor?A.Byansweringemails.B.Bymarkinghomework.C.Byreadingstudents’faces.D.Byanalyzingbrainsignals.21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IllnessdiagnosingB.RobotteachersC.InformationtransferringD.Educationproblems第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.____22____Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.____23____Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivingin“intelligent”houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”____24____Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.____25____Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.____26____A.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?B.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.C.Thehousewillbeequippedwithacentralnervoussystem.D.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!G.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe____27____togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto____28____myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery____29____.Thequestionthat____30____memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?____31____,thisfirsttripalonewasalsothefirsttripduringwhichI____32____manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave____33____beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow____34____itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so____35____thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous_____36_____andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad_____37_____.Throughoutmy_____38_____there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost_____39_____journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto_____40_____thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo_____41_____whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.27.A.rejection B.freedom C.excuse D.urge28.A.lookfor B.relyon C.trustin D.reflectupon29.A.message B.flight C.moment D.platform30.A.bothered B.interested C.threatened D.comforted31.A.Initially B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully32.A.assisted B.amused C.encountered D.guided33.A.finally B.rarely C.apparently D.basically34.A.awkward B.stressful C.complex D.different35.A.annoying B.appealing C.surprising D.inspiring36.A.energy B.warmth C.enjoyment D.honor37.A.disappeared B.deepened C.remained D.raised38.A.service B.stay C.wait D.research39.A.unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unexpected40.A.plan B.extend C.adjust D.support41.A.suspect B.remember C.understand D.deny第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。You’dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExeterintheUKcollecteddatafrom27countriesandregions____42____produce86%oftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesandregions.However,iftemperatureskeep____43____(rise),thisadvantagecouldturnintoadisadvantage.Theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasis____44____24°Cand32°C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,they____45____(stop)growing.____46____(disease)areanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,bananasgrowfromshootcuttingsratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshave____47____samegenetype.So,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkill____48____(they)all.Oneseriousdisease____49____(call)PanamaDisease.Thisharmfuldiseasecan____50____(easy)infectawholeplantation.Ifabananafarmsuffersfromthedisease,itusuallytakesaround30years____51____itcangrowbananasagain.ScientistshaveyettofindacuretofightPanamaDisease.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文提示，結(jié)合句意，用學(xué)過的單詞的正確形式填空。52.Thoughheseldomreceived________________(認(rèn)可)fromothers，henevergaveuphisdreamtobeapainter.53.Wewatchedtheirshipmoving________(逐漸地)fartheraway.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand_____(職業(yè)).（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）55.Thereport______(提倡)thatallbuildingsbefittedwithsmokedetectors.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）56.Policeaskedpassers-byiftheyhad___________(目擊)theaccident.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Asthetemperatureofthewaterrises,thefrogisableto________(調(diào)整)itsbodytemperature.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Thisfactorypaysmoreattentiontoqualitythanto_______________________(數(shù)量).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(可信賴的)andhard-working.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Inthisessay,agroupofacademicssaytheycan________(預(yù)測)housepricesthroughacomputerprogram.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）61.Shehadhomemadeicecreamfor________(甜點(diǎn)).Wouldyoulikesome,too?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)完成句子(共5個(gè)句子;每個(gè)句子2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子翻譯和所給短語或句式，用其正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。62.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。(makeit+adj.+forsbtodo)TheInternethas_________________eveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.63.當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或孤單時(shí)，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereis_________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.64.他最擔(dān)憂的是農(nóng)民們的收成不好，有時(shí)甚至嚴(yán)重缺乏食物。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句）________________wasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.65.如果患者是二度或三度燒傷，急需立即把他送到醫(yī)院。(thereisa(n)...needtodosth)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,________________tohospitalatonce.66.從火車車窗往外看，加拿大的山脈和森林非常多。(seefrom，過去分詞短語作狀語)________________,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.第五部分寫作——讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atjust12yearsold,SidneyVanslevehasbegunaremarkablejourneytotransformthelivesofhomelessindividuals,onepairofsocksatatime.Hermission,thoughseeminglysimple,holdsimmensesignificance—socks,anoften-overlookednecessity,arecrucialforthewell-beingofthosewithoutapermanentroofovertheirheads.“Youdon’tfullyappreciatetheirimportanceuntilyou’reforcedtogowithoutthemforanextendedperiod,”Sidneyremarksthoughtfully.Thisrealizationdawneduponherafterlearningaboutthepressingneedforsocksamongthehomelesscommunity,highlightedbythenonprofitorganizationHopetheMission.Inspiredbythisrevelation,SidneydecidedtoteamupwithHopetheMissiontolaunchacampaigntocollectsocksforthehomeless.Herambitioustarget?Aquarterofamillionpairs—anastonishingnumberthat