《信息技術(shù)》課件-模塊八 新一代信息技術(shù)

人工智能與機器學(xué)習(xí)ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearning信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology教育更精準Morepreciseeducation計算機Computer人工智能Artificialintelligence我國人工智能應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的明顯優(yōu)勢TheobviousadvantagesofChina'sartificialintelligenceapplicationfield人工智能企業(yè)ArtificialIntelligenceEnterprise人工智能企業(yè)ArtificialIntelligenceEnterprise開放493項AI產(chǎn)品及能力Open493AIproductsandcapabilities智能產(chǎn)品IntelligentProducts智能服務(wù)IntelligentServices智慧教育領(lǐng)域Smarteducationfield精準教學(xué)PrecisionTeaching智慧考試SmartExam創(chuàng)新教育InnovativeEducation高效管理EfficientManagement構(gòu)建智能化教學(xué)環(huán)境Buildinganintelligentteachingenvironment提供教學(xué)、學(xué)情、管理數(shù)據(jù)分析Provideteaching,learning,andmanagementdataanalysis協(xié)助實現(xiàn)因材施教Assistinachievingindividualizedteaching智慧教育領(lǐng)域Smarteducationfield信息技術(shù)InformationTechnology趨勢性變化Trendchange完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Improveinfrastructure改變消費習(xí)慣Changeconsumptionhabits生活離不開的基礎(chǔ)平臺Thebasicplatformthatlifecannotdowithout新一代信息技術(shù)成為各國競爭的新舞臺Thenewgenerationofinformationtechnologyhasbecomeanewstageforcompetitionamongcountries信息技術(shù)InformationTechnology人工智能與機器學(xué)習(xí)ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearning01人工智能Artificialintelligence02機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning02機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning人工智能與機器學(xué)習(xí)ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearning01人工智能Artificialintelligence人工智能應(yīng)用廣泛已進入尋常百姓家Thewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligencehasenteredthehomesofordinarypeople無人機UAV網(wǎng)約車平臺OnlinerideHailingplatform自動導(dǎo)航Automaticpilot智能家電SmarthomeAppliances電商推薦E-commerceRecommendation人機對話機器人HumanrobotDialoguerobot人工智能Artificialintelligence英文縮寫AIEnglishabbreviationAI人工智能的概述OverviewofArtificialIntelligence01人工智能Artificialintelligence模擬、延伸和擴展人的智能Simulate,extend,andexpandhumanintelligence一門新的技術(shù)科學(xué)Anewtechnologicalscience人工智能的概述OverviewofArtificialIntelligence01人工智能的發(fā)展史TheDevelopmentHistoryofArtificialIntelligence021950年1956年1959年1964年

阿蘭·圖靈提出圖靈測試機，大意是將人和機器放在一個小黑屋里與屋外的人對話，如果屋外的人分不清對話者是人類還是機器，那么這臺機器就擁有像人一樣的智能AlanTuringproposedtheTuringtestmachine,whichmeansplacingapersonandamachineinasmallblackroomtoconversewithsomeoneoutside.Ifthepersonoutsidecannotdistinguishwhetherthespeakerisahumanoramachine,thenthemachinehasthesameintelligenceasahuman

達特茅斯會議上，“人工智能”的概念被首次提出AttheDartmouthConference,theconceptof"artificialintelligence"wasfirstproposed第一臺工業(yè)機器人誕生Thefirstindustrialrobotwasborn首臺聊天機器人誕生。由于當(dāng)時計算能力的嚴重不足，在20世紀70年代，人工智能迎來第一個寒冬。Thefirstchatbotwasborn.Duetoaseverelackofcomputingpoweratthetime,artificialintelligenceexperienceditsfirstcoldwinterinthe1970s.1980年1997年2006年

卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)設(shè)計出了第一套專家系統(tǒng)——XCON，然而隨著專家系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域越來越廣，問題暴露出來。專家系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用有限，在常識性問題上出錯，人工智能迎來第二個寒冬。CarnegieMellonUniversitydesignedthefirstexpertsystem,XCON,butastheapplicationfieldsofexpertsystemsbecameincreasinglydiverse,problemswereexposed.Expertsystemshavelimitedapplicationsandmakemistakesoncommonsenseissues,usheringinasecondcoldwinterforartificialintelligence.

IBM公司的“深藍”計算機戰(zhàn)勝國際象棋世界冠軍卡斯帕羅夫，成為人工智能史上的一個重要的里程碑。IBM's"DeepBlue"computerdefeatedworldchesschampionKasparov,becominganimportantmilestoneinthehistoryofartificialintelligence.

大型圖像數(shù)據(jù)集ImageNet完成構(gòu)建，圖像識別大賽由此拉開帷幕。Thelarge-scaleimagedatasetImageNethasbeenconstructed,markingthebeginningoftheimagerecognitioncompetition.02人工智能的發(fā)展史TheDevelopmentHistoryofArtificialIntelligence人工智能的應(yīng)用Theapplicationofartificialintelligence03對人的智能的模擬Simulationofhumanintelligence不是人的智能Nothumanintelligence可能超過人的智能Mayexceedhumanintelligence人工智能Artificialintelligence手機和APPMobilephonesandapps智能穿戴設(shè)備Smartwearabledevices醫(yī)療教育Medicaleducation金融行業(yè)Financialindustry重工制造業(yè)HeavyIndustryManufacturing人工智能Artificialintelligence應(yīng)用方向十分廣泛Widelyapplicabledirections手機和APPMobilephonesandapps智能穿戴設(shè)備Smartwearabledevices醫(yī)療教育Medicaleducation金融行業(yè)Financialindustry重工制造業(yè)HeavyIndustryManufacturing人工智能Artificialintelligence應(yīng)用方向十分廣泛Widelyapplicabledirections給社會服務(wù)提供極大的便捷Providegreatconvenienceforsocialservices人工智能方法ArtificialIntelligenceMethods04機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)Bayesiannetwork遺傳算法Geneticalgorithm機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning深度學(xué)習(xí)貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用統(tǒng)計和算法發(fā)現(xiàn)模式，“訓(xùn)練”系統(tǒng)在無明確編程的情況下預(yù)測或決策Usingstatisticsandalgorithmstodiscoverpatterns,"train"systemstopredictormakedecisionswithoutexplicitprogramming有監(jiān)督和半監(jiān)督的機器學(xué)習(xí)（包括分類和標簽）和無監(jiān)督的機器學(xué)習(xí)（僅使用數(shù)據(jù)輸入，不使用人類應(yīng)用的標簽）Supervisedandsemisupervisedmachinelearning(includingclassificationandlabeling)andunsupervisedmachinelearning(usingonlydatainput,withoutusinglabelsappliedbyhumans)人工智能方法ArtificialIntelligenceMethods04深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning機器學(xué)習(xí)貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)依靠人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬人腦的神經(jīng)Relyingonartificialneuralnetworkstosimulatethenervesofthehumanbrain發(fā)展計算機視覺、語音識別、機器翻譯、社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)過濾、電子游戲、醫(yī)學(xué)診斷等具有特別重要的價值Thedevelopmentofcomputervision,speechrecognition,machinetranslation,socialnetworkfiltering,electronicgames,medicaldiagnosis,andotherfieldshasparticularlyimportantvalue人工智能方法ArtificialIntelligenceMethods04貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)Bayesiannetwork機器學(xué)習(xí)深度學(xué)習(xí)依賴概率圖形模型，模型使用隨機變量和條件獨立性來理解和處理事物之間的關(guān)系Relyingonprobabilisticgraphicalmodels,themodelusesrandomvariablesandconditionalindependencetounderstandandprocessrelationshipsbetweenthings例如:藥物和副作用Forexample:Medicationsandsideeffects遺傳算法人工智能方法ArtificialIntelligenceMethods04遺傳算法Geneticalgorithm機器學(xué)習(xí)深度學(xué)習(xí)搜索算法利用自然選擇后建模的啟發(fā)式方法，使用變異模型和交叉技術(shù)來解決復(fù)雜的生物挑戰(zhàn)和其他問題Searchalgorithmsutilizeheuristicmethodsmodeledafternaturalselection,usingmutationmodelsandcrossovertechniquestosolvecomplexbiologicalchallengesandotherproblems貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)人工智能方法ArtificialIntelligenceMethods0402機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning01人工智能Artificialintelligence人工智能與機器學(xué)習(xí)ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearning機器學(xué)習(xí)的概述OverviewofMachineLearning01機器學(xué)習(xí)Machinelearning機器學(xué)習(xí)是人工智能的科學(xué)Machinelearningisthescienceofartificialintelligence主要研究人工智能Mainlyresearchingartificialintelligence如何改善算法的性能Howtoimprovetheperformanceofalgorithms概率論Probabilitytheory統(tǒng)計學(xué)Statistics逼近論Approximationtheory凸分析Convexanalysis算法復(fù)雜度理論Algorithmcomplexitytheory機器學(xué)習(xí)是多領(lǐng)域交叉學(xué)科Machinelearningisamultidisciplinaryfieldthatintersectsmultiplefields機器學(xué)習(xí)的概述OverviewofMachineLearning01研究計算機模擬人類的學(xué)習(xí)行為Researchoncomputersimulationofhumanlearningbehavior獲取新的知識或技能Acquiringnewknowledgeorskills重組知識結(jié)構(gòu)不斷改善自身的性能Reorganizingknowledgestructuretocontinuouslyimproveitsownperformance機器學(xué)習(xí)的概述OverviewofMachineLearning01是人工智能的核心，是計算機有智能的途徑Itisthecoreofartificialintelligenceandthewayforcomputerstohaveintelligence機器學(xué)習(xí)的概述OverviewofMachineLearning01決策樹Decisiontree隨機森林RandomForest人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Artificialneuralnetwork貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)Bayesianlearning研究如何有效利用信息Researchonhowtoeffectivelyutilizeinformation機器學(xué)習(xí)的研究方面ResearchonMachineLearning隱藏的知識Hiddenknowledge有效的知識Effectiveknowledge可理解的知識Comprehensibleknowledge機器學(xué)習(xí)的研究方面ResearchonMachineLearning研究如何有效利用信息Researchonhowtoeffectivelyutilizeinformation借鑒人腦的多分層結(jié)構(gòu)、神經(jīng)元的連接交互信息的逐層分析處理機制Drawingonthemulti-layeredstructureofthehumanbrainandthelayerbylayeranalysisandprocessingmechanismofneuralconnectionsandinteractioninformation深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning強大并行信息處理能力Powerfulparallelinformationprocessingcapability自適應(yīng)Self-adaption自學(xué)習(xí)Selflearning借鑒人腦的多分層結(jié)構(gòu)、神經(jīng)元的連接交互信息的逐層分析處理機制Drawingonthemulti-layeredstructureofthehumanbrainandthelayerbylayeranalysisandprocessingmechanismofneuralconnectionsandinteractioninformation深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning收獲突破性進展Achievebreakthroughprogress深度學(xué)習(xí)收獲突破性進展Achievebreakthroughprogress代表性Representativeness圖像識別領(lǐng)域Imagerecognitionfield機器學(xué)習(xí)的基本任務(wù)Thebasictasksofmachinelearning03機器學(xué)習(xí)基于數(shù)據(jù)Machinelearningisbasedondata新知識Newknowledge新技能Newskills分類是基本任務(wù)Classificationisafundamentaltask將新數(shù)據(jù)劃分到合適的類別中，一般用于類別型的目標特征分類連續(xù)型用回歸方法機器學(xué)習(xí)的基本任務(wù)Thebasictasksofmachinelearning03將新數(shù)據(jù)劃分到合適的類別中，一般用于類別型的目標特征分類對新目標特征進行預(yù)測，是機器學(xué)習(xí)中使用非常廣泛的方法回歸機器學(xué)習(xí)的基本任務(wù)Thebasictasksofmachinelearning03將新數(shù)據(jù)劃分到合適的類別中，一般用于類別型的目標特征分類對新目標特征進行預(yù)測，是機器學(xué)習(xí)中使用非常廣泛的方法回歸根據(jù)標簽值建立模型利用模型，識別新數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)機器學(xué)習(xí)的基本任務(wù)Thebasictasksofmachinelearning03不指定目標值或預(yù)先無法知道目標值，把相似或相近的數(shù)據(jù)劃分到相同的組里，聚類就是解決這一類問題的方法無監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)機器學(xué)習(xí)的基本任務(wù)Thebasictasksofmachinelearning03機器學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofMachineLearning04數(shù)據(jù)分析與挖掘DataAnalysisandMining模式識別Patternrecognition基因工程Geneticengineering軍事領(lǐng)域Militaryfield民用領(lǐng)域Civilianfield思考問題Ponderaproblem什么是人工智能？Whatisartificialintelligence?了解人工智能的相關(guān)知識后，你對未來人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用有怎樣的展望？Afterunderstandingtherelevantknowledgeofartificialintelligence,whatareyourprospectsforthefuturedevelopmentandapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnology?新一代信息技術(shù)的典型應(yīng)用Typicalapplicationofnewgenerationinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology中國銀聯(lián)試水區(qū)塊鏈ChinaUnionPaytestsblockchainwaters消費者跨行兌換獎勵積分Consumersredeemrewardpointsacrossbanks跨平臺Cross-platform跨行Inter-bank新一代信息技術(shù)的典型應(yīng)用積分Integral其他銀行的積分獎勵Bonuspointsfromotherbanks多個航空公司里程Multipleairlinemiles超市獎勵Supermarketreward大幅提高銀行積分的使用效率Greatlyimprovetheefficiencyoftheuseofbankpoints區(qū)塊鏈如何實現(xiàn)上述功能?Howdoesblockchainachievetheabovefunctions?01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02區(qū)塊鏈Blockchain04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02區(qū)塊鏈Blockchain04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（簡稱MI）MobileInternet(MIforshort)移動通信和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)二者結(jié)合CombinationofmobilecommunicationandInternet終端Terminal智能手機Intelligentmobilephone電子書E-book移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備MobileInternetdevices平板電腦TabletPC軟件Software操作系統(tǒng)Operatingsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫Database安全軟件Securitysoftware中間件Middleware應(yīng)用Application休閑娛樂類Leisureandentertainmentcategory商務(wù)財經(jīng)類BusinessandFinance工具媒體類Toolmediacategory移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的十大模式TenModesofMobileInternet移動社交Mobilesocialnetworking移動廣告MobileAdvertising手機游戲Mobilegame手機電視MobileTV移動電子閱讀Mobileelectronicreading移動定位服務(wù)Mobilelocationservices手機搜索MobileSearch手機內(nèi)容共享服務(wù)MobileContentSharingService移動支付Mobilepayment移動電子商務(wù)Mobileelectroniccommerce01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02區(qū)塊鏈Blockchain04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation區(qū)塊鏈（blockchain）分布式賬簿技術(shù)Distributedledgertechnology很難偽造Difficulttoforge不易篡改Noteasilytamperedwith可追溯Traceability01狹義Narrowsense按照時間順序?qū)?shù)據(jù)區(qū)塊以順序相連方式組合成的鏈式數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Achaindatastructureformedbysequentiallyconnectingdatablocksinchronologicalorder不可篡改Cannotbetamperedwith不可偽造Cannotbeforged

利用塊鏈式數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)來驗證與存儲數(shù)據(jù)Usingblockchaindatastructurestovalidateandstoredata廣義Generalized利用分布式節(jié)點共識算法來生成和更新數(shù)據(jù)Usingdistributednodeconsensusalgorithmtogenerateandupdatedata利用密碼學(xué)方式保證數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和訪問的安全Usingcryptographicmethodstoensurethesecurityofdatatransmissionandaccess利用自動化腳本代碼組成智能合約來編程和操作數(shù)據(jù)的全新分布式基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)與計算方式Usingcryptographicmethodstoensurethesecurityofdatatransmissionandaccess01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02區(qū)塊鏈Blockchain04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新成果InnovativeachievementsoftheInternet經(jīng)濟社會各領(lǐng)域Economicandsocialfields“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”"Internetplus"深度融合DeepFusion互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新成果InnovativeachievementsoftheInternet經(jīng)濟社會各領(lǐng)域Economicandsocialfields推動技術(shù)進步Promotetechnologicalprogress效率提升Efficiencyimprovement組織變革Organizationalchange互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新成果InnovativeachievementsoftheInternet經(jīng)濟社會各領(lǐng)域Economicandsocialfields推動技術(shù)進步效率提升組織變革創(chuàng)新力Innovationpower生產(chǎn)力Productivity形成以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

和創(chuàng)新要素的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展新形態(tài)FormanewformofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentwiththeInternetasinfrastructureandinnovativeelements“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新"Internetplus"entrepreneurshipandinnovation“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時代下大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)教育模式

已經(jīng)成為我國高等教育改革的一個重要策略。

Intheeraof"Internetplus",theinnovationandentrepreneurshipeducationmodelforcollegestudentshasbecomeanimportantstrategyforChina'shighereducationreform.工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)IndustrialInternet重要基石Importantcornerstone“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”先進制造業(yè)"Internetplus"advancedmanufacturingindustry01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02區(qū)塊鏈Blockchain04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation云計算Cloudcomputing“云”實質(zhì)上就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)“Cloud“isessentiallyanetwork按需使用Ondemanduse隨時獲取Getitanytime按量付費Payasyougo無限擴展UnlimitedExpansion

云計算是提供資源的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。使用者可隨時獲取“云”上的資源，按需求量使用，并可以是無限擴展的，只要按使用量付費即可。“云”像自來水廠一樣，可隨時接水，且不限量，按照自己家的用水量，付費給自來水廠就可以。Cloudcomputingisanetworkthatprovidesresources.Userscanaccessresourcesonthe"cloud"atanytime,usethemaccordingtodemand,andcanbeinfinitelyscalableaslongastheypayaccordingtousage.Cloudislikeawaterplant,itcanreceivewateratanytimewithoutlimit,andyoucanpaythewaterplantaccordingtoyourownwaterconsumption.狹義Narrowsense云計算是與信息技術(shù)、軟件、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的服務(wù)，計算資源共享池叫“云”。云計算把許多計算資源集合起來，通過軟件實現(xiàn)自動化管理，只需很少人參與，就能快速提供資源。

Cloudcomputingisaservicerelatedtoinformationtechnology,softwareandtheInternet.Thecomputingresourcesharingpooliscalled"cloud".Cloudcomputingbringstogethermanycomputingresourcesandachievesautomatedmanagementthroughsoftware.Withminimalhumaninvolvement,resourcescanbequicklyprovided.廣義Generalized01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation把所有“設(shè)備”連接起來Connectall'devices'together物物相連的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internetconnectingthings物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings極大提高效率Greatlyimproveefficiency能源Energy生產(chǎn)Production農(nóng)業(yè)Agriculture庫存Stock實現(xiàn)實時監(jiān)視Realizereal-timemonitoring改善與健康相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品以及提高安全性Improvehealth-relatedproductsandenhancesafety追蹤和檢測Trackinganddetection01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings云技術(shù)Cloudtechnology人工智能Artificialintelligence三者快速發(fā)展Therapiddevelopmentofthethree三者互聯(lián)提供實時保障Theinterconnectionofthethreeprovidesreal-timesupport奠定智慧互聯(lián)實現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)Layingthefoundationforrealizingintelligentinterconnection5G、6G等快速網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)實現(xiàn)Implementationoffastnetworktechnologiessuchas5Gand6G01移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet03互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+Internet+05物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings02移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)MobileInternet04云計算Cloudcomputing06智慧互聯(lián)SmartInternet07量子信息QuantumInformation量子信息技術(shù)QuantumInformationTechnology量子力學(xué)原理PrinciplesofQuantumMechanics糾纏Entanglement疊加Superposition相干性Coherence不可克隆Cannotbecloned對傳統(tǒng)信息技術(shù)進行重構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)Innovativetechnologiesforreconstructingtraditionalinformationtechnology物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）InternetofThings(IoT)主要分為量子隱形傳態(tài)和量子密鑰分發(fā)Mainlydividedintoquantumteleportationandquantumkeydistribution高安全性Highsecurity基于量子力學(xué)原理保證傳輸安全性Ensuringtransmissionsecuritybasedonquantummechanicsprinciples高傳遞效率Hightransmissionefficiency高信息容納量Highinformationcapacity量子測量Quantummeasurement基于微觀粒子系統(tǒng)Basedonmicroscopicparticlesystems量子態(tài)的精密測量PreciseMeasurementofQuantumStates量子計算Quantumcomputing利用量子態(tài)疊加原理Utilizingtheprincipleofquantumstatesuperposition量子糾纏特性Quantumentanglementproperties存儲Storage數(shù)據(jù)編碼Dataencoding運算Operation信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology產(chǎn)業(yè)Industry融合發(fā)展IntegratedDevelopment信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化Digitization網(wǎng)絡(luò)化Networking智能化Intelligentization重要引擎Importantengine產(chǎn)業(yè)Industry商用化Commercialization距離Distance數(shù)字化網(wǎng)絡(luò)化智能化重要引擎產(chǎn)業(yè)商用化解決Solve克服Overcome解決克服技術(shù)短板TechnicalShortcomings政策問題Policyissues原型機研發(fā)階段Prototypedevelopmentstage擴容速度優(yōu)化OptimizationofExpansionspeed智能合約SmartContract安全算法Securityalgorithm信息時代的大學(xué)生Collegestudentsintheinformationage樹立科技自強的創(chuàng)新意識Establishinganinnovativeconsciousnessoftechnologicalself-improvement努力學(xué)習(xí)新信息技術(shù)知識Strivetolearnnewinformationtechnologyknowledge為新一代新信息技術(shù)在自身專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的融合應(yīng)用出謀獻策Providesuggestionsandrecommendationsfortheintegrationandapplicationofnewgenerationinformationtechnologiesintheirownprofessionalfields

三個問題Threequestions了解“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽的相關(guān)信息，擬定參賽項目并籌備相關(guān)工作Understandtherelevantinformationofthe"Internetplus"UndergraduateInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition,drawupthecompetitionprojectandpreparerelevantwork列舉新一代信息技術(shù)在所學(xué)專業(yè)的體現(xiàn)Listthemanifestationsofthenewgenerationofinformationtechnologyinthemajorstudied我們未來生活會是什么樣子的呢？網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界會成為我們的第五空間嗎？Whatwillourfuturelifebelike?Willtheonlineworldbecomeourfifthspace?Threequestions?知識拓展-有型的城市無形的智慧KnowledgeExpansion-ShapedCity,InvisibleWisdom信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology智慧化成社會發(fā)展的重要方向Intelligenceisanimportantdirectionforthedevelopmentofsociety城市建設(shè)urbanconstruction水務(wù)管理Watermanagement保障水生態(tài)文明Ensurewaterecologicalcivilization大數(shù)據(jù)Bigdata物聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofThings云計算cloudcomputing人工智能Artificialintelligence水環(huán)境治理體系Waterenvironmentgovernancesystem全面感知Comprehensiveperception智慧管理Smartmanagement科學(xué)決策Scientificdecision-making發(fā)現(xiàn)解決水問題Discoveringsolutionstowaterissues《新引擎、孿生、智水務(wù)暨2022某某科技AWater智慧水務(wù)產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會》NewEngine,Twin,SmartWaterand2022TechnologyAWaterSmartWaterProductLaunchConference排水防澇Drainageandfloodprevention污水處理Sewagedisposal黑臭水體Blackandodorouswaterbody軟硬件一體化的綜合解決方案Integratedsolutionforsoftwareandhardwareintegration某某水利數(shù)字孿生平臺Acertainwaterconservancydigitaltwinplatform以數(shù)據(jù)底板為底座Basedonthedatabaseplate以模型平臺與知識平臺為支撐Supportedbymodelplatformandknowledgeplatform以算據(jù)、算法、算力為基礎(chǔ)Basedondata,algorithms,andcomputingpower規(guī)范防汛“四預(yù)”工作流程Standardizetheworkflowoffloodprevention"fourpre"measures雨水情監(jiān)測Rainwatermonitoring洪水預(yù)報Floodforecast水利業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)警Waterconservancybusinesswarning洪水預(yù)演Floodrehearsal應(yīng)急預(yù)案Emergencyplan提高防汛抗洪指揮決策的數(shù)字化水平Improvethedigitalleveloffloodpreventionandcontrolcommanddecision-making某某水利數(shù)字孿生平臺Acertainwaterconservancydigitaltwinplatform某某水利物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)AcertainwaterconservancyIoTtechnologyBIM與GIS的高效融合技術(shù)EfficientintegrationtechnologyofBIMandGISAI智能識別模型AIintelligentrecognitionmodel聚焦水利特點，垂直水利數(shù)字孿生領(lǐng)域Focusingonthecharacteristicsofwaterconservancy,verticalwaterconservancydigitaltwinfield深入感知Deepperception自動控制Auto-Control精細管理Finemanagement智能預(yù)警Intelligentwarning科學(xué)調(diào)度Scientificscheduling某某智慧排水信息系統(tǒng)Acertainintelligentdrainageinformationsystem某某水況云平臺Acertainwaterconditioncloudplatform某某水利數(shù)字孿生平臺Acertainwaterconservancydigitaltwinplatform水問題發(fā)現(xiàn)快、解決及時Quickdiscoveryandtimelyresolutionofwaterissues管理與決策ManagementandDecisionmaking人類文明歷史長河川流不息Thelongriverofhumancivilizationhistoryflowsendlessly智慧公交信息化未來探討Discussiononthefutureofsmartbusinformatization信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology01公交信息化現(xiàn)狀Currentsituationofpublictransportationinformatization挑戰(zhàn)與機遇公交破局ChallengesandopportunitiesBusbreaksthegame02智慧公交未來發(fā)展Futuredevelopmentofsmartbus基建運營場景整合InfrastructureOperationScenarioIntegration智慧公交信息化未來探討Discussiononthefutureofsmartbusinformatization公交在挑戰(zhàn)與機遇共存的艱難時期如何破局？Howdoespublictransportationsurviveinadifficulttimeofchallengesandopportunities?破局主要圍繞四個大點Thegameisbrokenmainlyaroundfourbigpoints數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure公交調(diào)度運營安全公共安全輪胎監(jiān)測運營管理移動化辦公出行服務(wù)打基礎(chǔ)layafoundation公交調(diào)度

運營安全BusdispatchOperationsafety公共安全

輪胎監(jiān)測PublicsafetyTiremonitoring運營管理

移動化辦公OperationMobileofficemanagement出行服務(wù)Mobilityservice數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure破局主要圍繞四個大點Thegameisbrokenmainlyaroundfourbigpoints打基礎(chǔ)Layafoundation公交調(diào)度運營安全BusdispatchOperationsafety公共安全輪胎監(jiān)測PublicsafetyTiremonitoring運營管理移動化辦公OperationMobileofficemanagement出行服務(wù)Mobilityservice提優(yōu)化Improveoptimization云上樞紐

客流排班CloudhubPassengerflow scheduling線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃

應(yīng)急調(diào)度networkemergencyPlanningdispatch公交大腦Busbrain數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure破局主要圍繞四個大點Thegameisbrokenmainlyaroundfourbigpoints公交調(diào)度運營安全BusdispatchOperationsafety公共安全輪胎監(jiān)測PublicsafetyTiremonitoring運營管理移動化辦公OperationMobileofficemanagement出行服務(wù)Mobilityservice數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation云上樞紐

客流排班CloudhubPassengerflow scheduling線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃

應(yīng)急調(diào)度networkemergencyPlanningdispatch公交大腦Busbrain拉份額Pullingshare社區(qū)公交

機場接駁CommunitybusAirportconnection校園巴士

城鄉(xiāng)公交CampusbusUrbanandruralbuses隨需公交

Mass出行服務(wù)BusondemandMassMobilityservice場景化出行Scenario-basedtravel打基礎(chǔ)Layafoundation提優(yōu)化Improveoptimization破局主要圍繞四個大點Thegameisbrokenmainlyaroundfourbigpoints數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure公交調(diào)度運營安全BusdispatchOperationsafety公共安全輪胎監(jiān)測PublicsafetyTiremonitoring運營管理移動化辦公OperationMobileofficemanagement出行服務(wù)Mobilityservice數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation云上樞紐

客流排班CloudhubPassengerflow scheduling線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃

應(yīng)急調(diào)度networkemergencyPlanningdispatch公交大腦Busbrain社區(qū)公交

機場接駁CommunitybusAirportconnection校園巴士

城鄉(xiāng)公交CampusbusUrbanandruralbuses隨需公交Mass出行服務(wù)BusondemandMassMobilityservice場景化出行Scenario-basedtravel創(chuàng)收入Generateincome廣告增值

運游融合Added-valuemobileintegration客貨郵聯(lián)運Passengerfreightmailtransport場站運營Yardandstationoperation(維修、租賃、充電、零售）(Repair,rental,charging,retail)智慧站臺/場站Smartplatform/yard異業(yè)整合Integrationofdifferentindustries打基礎(chǔ)Layafoundation提優(yōu)化Improveoptimization拉份額Pullingshare數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure01場景化出行Scenario-basedtravel03數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation02異業(yè)整合Integrationofdifferentindustries04數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure01大多數(shù)城市已打好基建基礎(chǔ)且車上該裝的完備Mostcitieshavetheinfrastructureinplaceandthecarsinplace調(diào)度主機收銀投幣機信息屏路牌視頻監(jiān)控主動安全Activesafety配套的信息化平臺也足以保障基礎(chǔ)運營Thesupportinginformationplatformisalsosufficienttoensurethebasicoperation數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，始于基建，公交歷經(jīng)多年Digitaltransformationbeganwithinfrastructure,andpublictransportationhasgonethroughmanyyears數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure01核心Kernel以PDCA流程理念進行設(shè)計執(zhí)行DesignandimplementwithPDCAprocessconcept以車輛運行信息采集為基礎(chǔ)Basedonvehicleoperationinformationcollection數(shù)字化基建Digitalinfrastructure01核心Kernel調(diào)度DispatchD排班SchedulingP監(jiān)管SuperviseC運營OperationA是計劃，支持4種不同排班模式自動生成排班計劃Itsupports4differentschedulingmodestoautomaticallygenerateschedulingplans即監(jiān)控檢查，對車輛線路運行情況實時監(jiān)控Thatis,monitoringinspection,real-timemonitoringoftheoperationofthevehicleline是執(zhí)行調(diào)度，讓人車調(diào)度起來，適配調(diào)頻、調(diào)程、調(diào)站、調(diào)向、調(diào)能、調(diào)線等滿足公交常規(guī)調(diào)度及臨時、專線調(diào)度等不同模式Istheexecutionofscheduling,sothatpeopleandvehiclesscheduleup,adaptfrequencymodulation,scheduling,stationadjustment,directionadjustment,energyadjustment,lineadjustment,etc.Tomeetthedifferentmodesofbusroutineschedulingandtemporary,speciallinescheduling即對數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析，精細化考核管控，實現(xiàn)從車輛發(fā)班計劃、現(xiàn)場調(diào)度、實時監(jiān)控及運營數(shù)據(jù)的精細化管理，保障公交的正常運營調(diào)度Thatis,thestatisticalanalysisofdata,fineassessmentandcontrol,toachievethefinemanagementofvehicleshiftplanning,on-sitescheduling,real-timemonitoringandoperationaldata,toensurethenormaloperationandschedulingofpublictransport以PDCA流程理念進行設(shè)計執(zhí)行DesignandimplementwithPDCAprocessconcept數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation02數(shù)據(jù)中臺Datacenter業(yè)務(wù)中臺BusinessCenter公交大腦Busbrain02數(shù)據(jù)中臺Datacenter業(yè)務(wù)中臺BusinessCenter公交大腦Busbrain核心Kernel數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation大腦一樣的運轉(zhuǎn)模型Itworkslikeabrain02數(shù)據(jù)中臺Datacenter業(yè)務(wù)中臺BusinessCenter公交大腦Busbrain核心Kernel數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation進行人車線資源優(yōu)化Optimizehumanandvehicle-lineresources02企業(yè)資源合理利用Rationaluseofenterpriseresources提升供需平衡Improvethebalancebetweensupplyanddemand打造決策模型Builddecisionmodel數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation02客觀因素Objectivefactor03節(jié)假日Holidays07車輛充電保養(yǎng)Vehiclechargingandmaintenance02天氣Weather06客流規(guī)劃Passengerflowplanning01客流規(guī)律Passengerflowpattern05政策Policy08人員考勤Personnelattendance04路況Roadcondition數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation02客流進行按需排班Passengerflowisarrangedaccordingtodemand突發(fā)狀況進行應(yīng)急調(diào)度Emergencydispatchingshouldbecarriedoutinemergencies人車畫像進行決策考核、線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃Peopleandvehiclesportraitdecision-makingassessment,linenetworkplanning數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation客觀因素Objectivefactor02客流進行按需排班Passengerflowisarrangedaccordingtodemand突發(fā)狀況進行應(yīng)急調(diào)度Emergencydispatchingshouldbecarriedoutinemergencies人車畫像進行決策考核、線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃Peopleandvehiclesportraitdecision-makingassessment,linenetworkplanning監(jiān)管部門乘客公交企業(yè)Publictransportationcompanies數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation客觀因素objectivefactor02客流進行按需排班Passengerflowisarrangedaccordingtodemand突發(fā)狀況進行應(yīng)急調(diào)度Emergencydispatchingshouldbecarriedoutinemergencies人車畫像進行決策考核、線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃Peopleandvehiclesportraitdecision-makingassessment,linenetworkplanning觸達1公里站點Reach1kmstation監(jiān)管部門乘客公交企業(yè)Publictransportationcompanies需求服務(wù)平衡Demandservicebalance數(shù)字化運營Digitaloperation客觀因素Objectivefactor02客流進行按需排班、Pa