福建省2024中考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下第53課時(shí)U5課堂講本課件

基礎(chǔ)梳理篇九年級(jí)（下）第53課時(shí)

U5基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2·I

單詞過(guò)關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句T1heightn.高度;身高stonen.石頭，石料，巖石staten.國(guó)家；州；政府；狀態(tài)v.陳述，說(shuō)明enemyn.敵人；反對(duì)者treasuren.財(cái)富；珍寶introducev.介紹I單詞過(guò)關(guān)guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；看守remainv.剩余，遺留；仍然是separatev.（使）分開(kāi),分離expectv.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望birthn.出生supposev.假定，假設(shè)；推斷includev.包括，包含strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的T2fireworkn.煙花；焰火pioneern.先鋒;拓荒者coastn.海岸；海濱universityn.大學(xué)PacificOcean太平洋degreen.（大學(xué)）學(xué)位;度discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)leadv.率領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引領(lǐng)expressv.表達(dá)；表露wiseadj.明智的，高明的easternadj.東方的，東部的influencev.&n.影響whompron.誰(shuí)，什么人traden.貿(mào)易，買賣，交易v.互相交換，以物易物foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生T3dutyn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；職責(zé)shootv.開(kāi)（槍或其他武器），射擊wolfn.狼hangv.懸掛，吊Australiann.澳大利亞人leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖presidentn.總統(tǒng)，國(guó)家主席prizen.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)品unitn.單元；單位tooln.工具tonn.噸fixv.安裝；修理privateadj.私人的；私有的belowadv.&prep.在……下面neitherpron.兩者都不adv.也不norconj.也不trustv.&n.信任，信賴，相信completev.結(jié)束，完成adj.完整的；徹底的1.introduce(v.)—introduction(n.)2.high(adj.)—height(n.)—highly(adv.)3.lead(v.)—leader(n.)—leading（adj.最重要的）—led（過(guò)去式）—led（過(guò)去分詞）4.hang(v.)—hung/hanged（過(guò)去式）—hung/hanged（過(guò)去分詞）II單詞變形5.complete(adj.)—completely(adv.)6.graduate(v.)—graduation(n.)7.wise(adj.)—wisdom(n.)—wisely(adv.)8.expect(v.)—expectation(n.)—expected(adj.)—unexpected(adj.)1.wearaway磨光；磨損2.separate...from...把……分開(kāi)3.inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域4.passaway去世；消失5.setup建立，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)置6.cometoanend結(jié)束7.developtradeandfriendship發(fā)展貿(mào)易和友誼III重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲時(shí)9.takeanactivepartin積極參加10.breakout爆發(fā)11.showyouaround帶你四處參觀12.ringout發(fā)出清脆的響聲13.getridofthehunger擺脫饑餓14.setfree釋放；解放15.breakup拆開(kāi)，解散；粉碎16.inchargeoftheoffice管理這個(gè)辦公室17.inmemoryofaChinesepoet紀(jì)念一位中國(guó)詩(shī)人18.makefunof嘲弄，取笑，拿……開(kāi)玩笑19.homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外20.agreatnumberof許多，大量21.neither…nor…既不……也不……h(huán)angv.懸掛v.猶豫不決v.閑逛v.不掛斷IⅤ熟詞生義v.不掛斷v.懸掛v.猶豫不決v.閑逛(1)Hangonaminute;I’mjustcoming.(2)I’llhangthepicturesashighasIcan.(3)Hehungbetweenstayingandgoing.(4)Iusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.詢問(wèn)更多信息1.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourself?Ⅴ功能句表達(dá)同意、興奮、觀點(diǎn)和希望2.—ThepandaisasymbolofChina.—That’scorrect!3.Oh！It’shardtobelieve.4.Whatagreatscientist!5.IthinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeopleinChina.6.IhopeIcanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinFujiansomeday.重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)一

remain的用法·重點(diǎn)二

expect的用法·重點(diǎn)三

suppose的用法·重點(diǎn)四

語(yǔ)法——并列連詞：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalsoWhentheearthquakestops,thedangerstillremains.當(dāng)?shù)卣鹜Ｖ箷r(shí)，危險(xiǎn)依然存在。重點(diǎn)一remain的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納remain的用法remain+形容詞remain+名詞remainsilent保持沉默remainapostman依然是郵遞員remain+副詞/介詞remaininXiamen依然在廈門(mén)1.[2023福州期末改編]Please____seateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.giveB.makeC.remain2.—Whatdidtheboydowhenthefirebrokeoutinhishouseyesterday?—Inspiteofthedanger,he_________(remain)calmandcalled119forhelp.福建中考跟蹤練Cremained3.Thegirlwaslateforclassagain,buttheteacherremained_________(friend)toher.friendlyTheancientpeopledidnotexpectthatrubbishcouldbereused.古代的人們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到垃圾可以重新利用。重點(diǎn)二expect的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析expectexpectsth.“期待某物（事）”expect+that從句“預(yù)料……；期望……”expect(sb.)todosth.“期望（某人）做某事”lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼某物/做某事1.[2023漳州模擬改編]—HasJimmydonethedishesyet?—Yes.Hisparents_____himtomastersomebasiclifeskills.A.makeB.expectC.believe2.Thechildrenarethehopeofthefamily.Soalltheparentsexpectthem_____usefulpersons.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.become福建中考跟蹤練BA3.Areportaboutenvironmentalprotectionwillbeheldinourschoolthisafternoon.Iamlookingforwardto_________(attend)it.attendingSupposeyouaretravelingtospacebyspaceshiptomorrow—whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourclassmates?假設(shè)你明天乘宇宙飛船去太空旅行——你想對(duì)你的同學(xué)說(shuō)什么？重點(diǎn)三suppose的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句suppose的用法suppose+that從句“假設(shè)；猜測(cè)；認(rèn)為”ThegirlssupposedthatthemaninapoliceuniformwasDavid’sfather.女孩們認(rèn)為那個(gè)穿警服的男人是戴維的父親。辨析用法例句suppose的用法besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”Everyoneissupposedtogivethehomelesspeopleahandwhentheyareinneed.當(dāng)無(wú)家可歸的人需要幫助時(shí)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該給予幫助。1.[2023廈門(mén)期末改編]—Whatmakesyou____we’regoingtosellthecar?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.comeB.supposeC.wonder2.你想告訴你的朋友們“我們應(yīng)該互相幫助”，你可以這樣說(shuō)：Weare_________________________________.福建中考跟蹤練Bsupposedtohelpeachother重點(diǎn)四語(yǔ)法——并列連詞：either...or,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso用法歸納辨析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就近原則辨析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……例句：Eitheryouorshehastogo.你或她必須有人去。neither...nor...既不……也不……例句：Neitherhenorsheisadoctor.他和她都不是醫(yī)生。辨析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……例句：Confuciusisnotonlyateacher,but(also)athinker.孔子不僅是一位教師，而且是一位思想家。both...and...……和……（兩者）都……例句：BothXiamenandFuzhouarebigcitiesinFujian.廈門(mén)和福州都是福建的大城市。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)1.[2023寧德期末]____Lucy____

Lilyisgoingtothepartybecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor福建中考跟蹤練B2.[2023福州一模改編]____Jack____Ispendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitisharmfu