福建省2024中考英語專項復習篇專項四形容詞和副詞講堂講本課件

專項復習篇詞類專項四形容詞和副詞

考情分析1語法精講2點擊顯示本課時答案考情分析1語法精講2用法歸納形容詞和副詞比較等級變化規(guī)則構成方法例詞規(guī)則變化（一）直接加-er，-estshort—shorter—shortest不發(fā)音字母e結尾時加-r,-stlate—later—latest構成方法例詞規(guī)則變化（一）輔音字母加y結尾時，把y變i，再加-er，-esthungry—hungrier—hungriest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這一個輔音字母再加-er，-estfat—fatter—fattest構成方法例詞規(guī)則變化（二）不規(guī)則變化多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級前加more和mostcarefully—morecarefully—mostcarefully口訣：兩“好”兩“壞”兩“多”，一“少”一“遠”good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest等級用法例句原級表示兩者在某一方面相同：as+原級+asJackisastallashisfather.杰克和他的父親一樣高。表示兩者在某一方面不同：A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+BJackisnotas/sotallashisfather.杰克和他的父親不一樣高。形容詞和副詞原級及比較等級的用法等級用法例句原級A+be/動詞+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+BTheplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飛機的飛行高度是風箏的十倍。修飾詞：very,so,to,enough,quiteIt’stoocoldtogooutside.外面太冷了，不適合出去。等級用法例句比較級比較級+thanYourunfasterthanme.你比我跑得快。比較級+and+比較級/moreandmore+adj./adv.原級Thebabycriedharderandharder.那個孩子哭得越來越厲害。意思：越來越……等級用法例句比較級the+比較級，the+比較級Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。修飾詞：much,even,far,alittle,alot,abitHeworksmuchharderthanever.他工作比以往更努力了。意思：越……，越……等級用法例句最高級oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)[福建人文信息]XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.廈門是中國最美麗的城市之一。A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+范圍TheAtlanticOceanisthesecondlargestoceanintheworld.大西洋是世界第二大洋。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the；副詞最高級前可不加the等級用法例句最高級標志詞in/of表示范圍Sheistheoldestofusall.她是我們所有人中最年長的。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the；副詞最高級前可不加the構成方法例詞規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接加-lyquick—quickly,great—greatly形容詞變副詞絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加-ly；少數(shù)以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-lypolite—politely,wise—wisely,true—truly構成方法例詞規(guī)則變化以y結尾的，且讀音為/i/，先變y為i，再加-ly；如果讀音為/a?/，直接加-lyhappy—happily,heavy—heavilydry—dryly,shy—shyly以le結尾的，去e加ysimple—simply,possible—possibly構成方法例詞特殊形式以ly結尾的形容詞friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,weekly,daily形容詞和副詞同形early,late,low,fast,far,near選擇填空1.[2020福建24題]—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore____.A.similarB.boringC.peaceful福建中考跟蹤練C2.[2020福建27題]Thekidisdoinghislessons____

inordertopassthetest.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily3.[2023宿遷改編]HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis____

becauseofhercutelooks.A.popularB.publicC.properBA4.[2023吉林]TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery____.A.kindB.healthyC.friendly5.[2023鄂州改編]—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s____thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestBB6.[2023廣西]Ourvillagebecomes____thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaperB.longerC.cleaner7.[2023齊齊哈爾]Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the____

youwillbe.A.worseB.luckierC.easierCB8.[2023郴州]It’soneof____

thingsintheworldtostaywithfamilymembers.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy9.[2023岳陽]Mindhealthisas____asbodyhealth.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantAA10.[2023株洲]ChatGPTisoneof_____applicationsthesedays.A.hotB.hotterC.thehottest11.[2023新疆改編]Siheyuanisakindof_____

buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.centralB.traditionalC.musicalCB12.[2023樂山]Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest13.[2023樂山]—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s_____

totakeataxi.A.popularB.necessaryC.importantBB14.[2023綏化]Afterdoingsports,heis_____oftheboys.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest15.[2023綏化]Asfarasweknow,Chinais_____theGreatWall.A.famousforB.popularwithC.regardedasCA16.[2023福建]—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery_____justnow.A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly17.[2023新疆改編]—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost_____.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.latelyB.quietlyC.easilyBC18.[2023荊州改編]—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_____.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenlyB.sadlyC.happily19.[2023福州一中模擬]Itisimportanttomakesureallthewastei