2024-2025學(xué)年山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Inabookshop.B．Inaconcert.C．Inarestaurant.(★)2.Whomadethesweaterasagift?

A．Thewoman’sdaughter.B．Thewoman’shusband.C．Thewomanherself.(★★)3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thebagistooexpensive.B．Thewomandoesn’tneedanewbag.C．Hecan’tlendthewomananymoney.(★★)4.Howmuchwasapoundofgreenbeansfiveyearsago?

A．$0.50.B．$1.50.C．$2.50.(★★)5.Howabouttheboy’sEnglishstudy?

A．Muchimproved.B．Aspoorasbefore.C．Poorerthanbefore.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydidMarylooksad?

A．Shelostherbike.B．Herbikebrokedown.C．Herfatherdidn’tbuyherabike.7.WheredidMaryparkherbike?

A．Infrontofherhouse.B．Infrontoftheschool.C．Intheparkoftheschool.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A．Ateacher.B．Amanager.C．Apolicewoman.9.Whatarethosestudentslike?

A．Shy.B．Active.C．Hard-working.10.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?

A．Becauseofthestudents.B．Becauseofherparents.C．Becauseoftheheadmaster.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?

A．Tiredbutexcited.B．Coolandexcited.C．Tiredandhot.12.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.13.Howdoesthemanliketotravelaround?

A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bytaxi.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Asearchforanewapartment.B．Thecostofrentnearuniversities.C．Problemswithlivinginanapartment.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Strangers.B．Schoolmates.C．Brotherandsister.16.WhichofthefollowingmeetsAnn’srequirementfortheapartment?

A．Nearthecampus.B．Well-decorated.C．One-bedroom.17.WhatisRogergoingtodofirst?

A．Parkhiscar.B．Gotoclass.C．Visitanapartment.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.What?’stheaimofthePet’sCompetition?

A．Homemoreanimals.B．Knowmoreanimals.C．Knowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.19.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodo?

A．Payattentiontotheevent.B．Writeanoteabouttheevent.C．Jointhiseventandkeeptheirdiary.20.Whatarethetalkmainlyabout?

A．Acompetition.B．Homingdogs.C．Afunnystory.二、閱讀理解(★★)InternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.IDOworksonthreemainthings:howcountriesworktogether,howonecountryhelpsanother,andbigproblemsthataffecteveryone.Sinceitstartedin2020,IDOhaswrittenlotsofarticles,andmanypeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavereadthem.Thesereadersarefromgovernments,theUnitedNationsandNGOs.Now,IDOwantsstudentstohelpcheckhowwelltheirarticlesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Here'swhatthestudentswilldo.ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESWorkcloselywiththeIDOteamandvolunteerswhowillbetasked:·ReadtheEnglishversionsofarticlesthatwerefirstwritteninChinese.·MaketheEnglisharticlesontheIDOwebsiteevenbetter.WHATYOUGET·Yournamewillbeonthearticlesyouhelpwith,likeyou’retheeditor.·YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.·Youcanbeofferedarecommendationletteruponyourrequest.SELECTIONREQUIREMENT·BefluentinEnglish.·BettertobefluentinChinesetoo,butit’snotamust.·Havedonewellinschool.·Beexcitedtomakeadifference.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofIDO?

A．Tohelppeoplefromgovernments.B．Tomakemoneybywritingarticles.C．Tohelpwithinternationaldevelopment.D．Tocollectarticlesfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatcanastudentvolunteerexpecttogetfromworkingwithIDO?

A．Agoodjobofferwithexpectedhighpay.B．AnopportunitytobeaneditorinIDO.C．Achancetopublisharticlesonitswebsite.D．Afreetripabroadasanexchangestudent.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aresearchpaper.B．Abookreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Awebpage.(★★)Itrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes,andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButcomparedwithDickHoyt,Isuck.Eighty-fivetimeshe’spushedhisdisabledson,Rick,inmarathons.ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,Mass.,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangled(纏住)bytheumbilicalcord(臍帶)duringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs(四肢).“He’llbeavegetabletherestofhislife,”doctorstoldDickandhiswife,Judy,whenRickwasninemonthsold.“Puthiminaninstitution.”ButtheHoytsweren’tbuyingit.TheynoticedthewayRick’seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.WhenRickwas11,theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwithacomputer,Rickwasfinallyabletocommunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed(使癱瘓)inanaccident,andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricksaid,“Dad,Iwanttodothat.”HowwasDick,amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?Still,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick’slife.“Dad,”hetyped,“whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn’tdisabledanymore!”ThatsentencechangedDick’slife.HetriedhisbesttogiveRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons.“Noway,”Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren’tquiteasinglerunner,andtheyweren’tquiteawheelchaircompetitor.Forafewyears,DickandRickjoinedthemassivefieldandrananyway.In1983,theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.Nowthey’vedone85marathons.“MydadistheFatheroftheCentury,”Ricktyped.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A．TheHoytshadnomoneyfortheirson’streatment.B．TheHoytscouldn’taffordanyinstitution.C．TheHoytscouldn’tdealwiththesituation.D．TheHoytsdidn’tbelieveitwastrue.25.What’sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A．WhyRickbecameparalyzed.B．HowRickstartedrunning.C．WhyrunningchangedRick’slifeD．HowRickcommunicatedwithothers.26.DickandRickwereabletojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause________.

A．theygotsupportfromacharity.B．theyranamarathonveryfast.C．theymetakindraceofficial.D．theyhadbecomeveryfamousintheprocess.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Loveknowsnolimits.B．Takethingsastheycome.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke.(★★)Atthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“l(fā)ocalfriendliness”.AsafrequentvisitortoAustria,Imustadmitbeingconfused.I’vehadmanyexperiencesthere,butnonethatIwouldcalltheleastbitunfriendly.Takemymostrecenttriptherelastweekendforexample.Viennainwinterisbeautifuland,ifyou’relucky,youmayhavesomesnow—despitewhich,thetransportsystemssuchasbusesandsubwayscontinuetoworkwell.FoodmarketshereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(攤位).Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.So,ifAustriansarefunny,howcantheyalsobeunfriendly?Thisistheplace,afterall,wheretheyinventedabest-sellingchocolateknownasMozartballs(aftertheirmostoutstandingcomposer),balletforhorses(atVienna’sSpanishRidingSchool),andthefavouritenight-timesnackofsausages.DidIsayformal?Thatis,perhaps,attherootofthemisunderstanding.Austrianslikegoingtoballsandwearingtheirtraditionalclothes.Theyaresuperpoliteandhelpfultolosttourists.That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué))haverathermissedthepoint.28.WhyareBritishtouristsmentionedinparagraph1?

A．Toshowtheyarethefriendliesttourists.B．Tointerestuswithaconfusingsituation.C．Tointroducethetopicoftourism.D．TocomparethemwithAustrians.29.WhathappenedtotheauthorattheNaschmarkt?

A．Hecameacrosspolitetraders.B．Helosthiswayatthefoodmarkets.C．Hewasinspiredtosmileeveninwinter.D．Hewasconfusedbythetransportationsystems.30.WhatdoweknowaboutAustrians?

A．Theyareserious.B．Theyliketobeontime.C．Theyareunfriendly.D．Theylikeformaluniforms.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAustrian’sbadname?

A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Unclear.D．Opposed.(★★★)Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistractedbytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphotohowweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近鏡頭)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.C．Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.D．Toexplainhowtotakeperfectphotos.33.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?

A．Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.B．Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemories.C．Peopledependmoreonphotostoremember.D．Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.34.Whatwillbediscussednext?

A．Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B．Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.C．Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.D．Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Rememberthemomentandtakephotosproperly.B．Fewerphotos,strongermemories.C．Photos’effectsonmemoryrecall.D．Betterskills,sharpermemory.(★★)ThereisanEnglishsaying:36Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.37Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.38Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.3940Inthisway,theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Laughteristhebestmedicine.C．Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.D．They’vefoundthatlaughterreallyimprovespeople’shealth.E．Despitethebenefits,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintopractice.F．That’sbecauselaughterproduceschemicalswhichreducestressandpain.G．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUSnowholdlaughterclinics.三、完形填空(★★★)AfteraninjurywashedupMarinaMurphy’scareerasadancer,shewantedtoachievesomethingdifferent.Shesether_______ongoingtoAmericafromIreland.Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.Shewouldhave_______thatshewouldn’thaveanywhereelse.Fullof_______,Marinapackedherthings,saidhergoodbyesandsetsailfortheUnitedStates.Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She_______herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.However,herearlyexperiencesintheU.S.provedtobe_______.Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralpart-timejobs.Additionally,shewas_______asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea_______.Feeling_______,Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying.Hersituationwas_______likeherdreams.Itwasthenthatanelderlymannoticedherand________Marinanottogiveupjustyet.“Don’tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,"hesaid.Hiswordsworked.Marina________totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould________.________，Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly________lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.Bypersevering(堅持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand________shehadbeenlookingfor.41.A．feetB．sightsC．a(chǎn)dventureD．strategy42.A．chancesB．jobsC．goalsD．champions43.A．curiosityB．energyC．powerD．hope44.A．picturedB．foundC．enjoyedD．watched45.A．smoothB．differentC．difficultD．pleasant46.A．turneddownB．turnedoverC．takendownD．takenover47.A．differenceB．mistakeC．startD．change48.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．nervousC．sadD．confused49.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything50.A．lecturedB．promisedC．encouragedD．forced51.A．a(chǎn)skedB．refusedC．decidedD．managed52.A．improveB．surviveC．exchangeD．revive53.A．ImmediatelyB．NaturallyC．CertainlyD．Surprisingly54.A．focusedonB．a(chǎn)daptedtoC．dependedonD．turnedto55.A．kindnessB．courageC．truthD．success四、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,foundthefirstweekwasalittle56(confuse).Hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcourseshewantedtotake.Hisadvisersuggestedhimsigningup57advancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandheisgoodatit.Besides,hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,58thecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplaywellenough.Althoughhefelt59(happy),hedidn’tloseheartanddecidedtofindawaytoimprovehimself.Instead,Adamjoinedavolunteerclubtodohisbesttohelp60homelessinthecommunity.(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad,oneofwhomisLangPing.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,she61(test)byherdetermination.Oneofthebestplayersgot62(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.63(lose)twoimportantplayersdidn’tgetLangPingtoloseheart.Shebelievedthatheryoung64(player)couldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andtheyreallymade65.五、單詞拼寫(★★★)66.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourseespecially_____________(設(shè)計)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)67.Thebeautifulcampusleftadeepi________onthosewhovisitedit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)68.Whatinventorshaveincommonisthattheyarec________aboutthethingsaroundthem.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)