2025年初中英語語法時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時講解練習(xí)

第1講現(xiàn)在完成時第1講現(xiàn)在完成時學(xué)習(xí)目標學(xué)習(xí)目標:掌握并運用現(xiàn)在完成時定義，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，句型，掌握并運用現(xiàn)在完成時標志性時間狀語及過去分詞3.熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時在題目中的做法

()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought課中講解課中講解TimeTimenowfuturepastnowfuturepast(1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihaven’tswumintheswimmingpoolforthreeyears.我已經(jīng)三年沒游泳了。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。Myaunthastraveledallovertheworld.我姑姑已經(jīng)周游了世界。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)下去。YouhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語5年了。主語+_______+_____________(1)肯定句_____________________________________________(2)否定句_______________________________________________(3)一般疑問句____________________________________________肯定回答____________________否定回答____________________(1)他已經(jīng)看了那場比賽。他們沒有看過那場比賽。她看過那場比賽了嗎？是的，她看過。/不，她沒有看過。1.規(guī)則變化(1)一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。work--_______--________,visit--_______--________(2)以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d”。live--_______--_______(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”。study--________--_______,cry--_______--_______(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。stop--________--_______,drop--_______--_______2.不規(guī)則變化（課本）see--______--_______be--______--________eat--______--_______have--______--_______make--______--______begin--______--______come--______--______go--______--_________think--______--______find--_______--______1.以下四大標志詞:（1）以already____,just_____和yet______為標志

He

_______________

herhelp.他已得到她的幫助。

He

_______________

thefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。

He

___________

back

_____.他還沒有回來。（2）以ever______和never_______為標志

ThisisthebestfilmI

____________.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。

He

_______________

toBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。（3）以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標志

Hesayshe

___________

theUSA

__________.他說他已經(jīng)去過美國三次了。（4）以sofar_________為標志

He

__________

toBeijing

________.到目前為止他已到了北京。過去已經(jīng)開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,for+時間段

Maryhasbeenill

_________________.瑪麗已經(jīng)病了三天了。since+過去一個時間點Ihavelivedhere

_____________.我從1998年就住在這里了。since+時段+agoTheyhaveworkedhere__________________.他們兩年前就在這里工作了。since+從句（過去時）IhavetaughtEnglish__________________________.從我到學(xué)校以來就教英語了。Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）Itisfivemonths_______________________________.自從她搬到這座城市已經(jīng)有5年了。（1）變?yōu)閎e+adj./adv.或be+介詞短語begin/start--_______comeback--_______open--____________die--_____________finish--___________leave--___________getout--_________lose--____________gothere---________comehere--_______close--____________marry--__________gotobed--________return--__________fallasleep--_______fallill--___________E.g:這部電影上映10分鐘了。_______________________________________________________________________（2）borrow--_________become--_________buy--____________receive--_________puton--_____________gettoknow--_________catchacold--_________gotosleep--__________E.g:那本書我借了一個月了。(1)have/hasgoneto:去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)Whereisyourfather？He_______________Shanghai.(2)have/hasbeento:去過（已不在去過的地方）Myfather_______________Shanghai.(3)have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）Myfather_________________Shanghai

fortwomonths.用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento填空1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_____________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleft疑難點睛fiveminutesago.疑難點睛時態(tài)定義時間狀語標志詞陳述句，否定句，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一、單選1.—Howisyourfather?

I_____himforalongtime.

—Heisfine,butbusy.

A:haven’tseenB:didn’tsee

C:hadn’tseen

D:don’tsee

2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A:hascleaned

B:hadcleaned

C:iscleaning

D:willclean3.—Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.

A:have,beenB:had,been

C:have,gone

D:hadgone4.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I_______itsincetwoyearsagoA:hadB:boughtC:havehad

D:havebought5.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.A:hasbegun

B:hasbeenbegunC:hasbeenon

D:began

6.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A:haslent

B:hasborrowed

C:hasbought

D:hashad7.—Howlonghastheforeigner____here?—Hehas____hereforseveralhoursA:arrived;comeB:come;got

C:stayed;been

D:left;beenaway8.Hissister_______herhometownsincethreeyearsago.She'llreturnnextyearA:leftB:hasleftC:hasbeenawayD:hasbeenfrom9.---Haveyouever_____toHaikou?---Yes,I____therewithmyfamilylastAugust.A:gone;wentB:been;wentC:been;wenttoD:been;wasin10.MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.A:havebeenB:hasbeenC:havegoneD:hasgone11.Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago.A:whenB:sinceC:beforeD:after12.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______?A:haven’tyouB:haveyouC:doyouD:don’tyou13.----Where'sPeter？----He_______toNanjingA:isgoingB:hasbeenC:hasgoneD:went14.Howlonghaveyou______thisnewdictionary?A:boughtB:borrowedC:hadD:lent15.----Wherehaveyou_______thesedays?----Ihave______toHongKongwithmyfriends.A:been；goneB:been；beenC:gone；beenD:gone；gone二、用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.I__________already__________(see)thefilm.

I________(see)itlastweek.2.________he_________(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.3.________you_________(be)toHongKong?

Yes,I_________(be)theretwice4.________youever_________(eat)chocolatesundaes?

No,never.5.Myfather_________just_________(come)backfromwork.

Heistirednow.6.Where’sLiMing?

He_________(go)totheteacher’soffice.7.Shanghai____(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.8.I______________(work)heresinceI____________(move)herein1999.9.SofarI____________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Hasheever_____________(have)Chinesefood?11.We__________________________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.12.Thisfactory_______________(open)in1990.13.Everystudent______________(see)theprogramalready.14.KentandI______________(write)poemsbefore.15.Dick______________(do)theworkthesedays.16.Thepeoplelivinginthemountains___________never___________(see)films.17.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.18.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.19.Bothofthem________________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.20.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

21.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you______________(see)ithereandthere?22._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet?

23.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.24.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.25.___________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage?26.I________________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?27.Myfather_______________(read)thenoveltwice28.I_________________(buy)abookjustnow.29.I_______________(lose)mywatchyesterday.30.Myfather_________________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehasneversurfed,______________________?（改成反意疑問句）

2.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.

(對劃線部分提問)______________________havetheybeenhere?4.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________________________________fortwentyyears.5.MissGaoleftanhourago.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao___________________________________________anhourago.6.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Her

mother_________thePartythree

years________.7.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________twoyears____________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkanhourago(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thestudents________________theirhomework________anhour.9.Shewasillyesterdayandsheisinhospitalnow(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She_______________________illfortwodays.10.Hecleanedthebedroomjustnow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He________________________thebedroomanditiscleannow.11.IknewTonyfiveyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)TonyandI______________________eachotherforfiveyears.12.Myfatherbegantoworkinthiscompanyin1996.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Myfather_______________________inthiscompanyfortenyears.13.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(劃線提問)____________________hecometoschool?14.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(劃線提問)________________________________________learnedEnglish?15.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We____________________English__________threeyears.16.He’salreadygotsomebooksonhistory.(變否定句)He___________got____________booksonhistory.17.Ihavebeentherefortwodays(對劃線部分提問)_____________________