2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Snowflakeisoneof1,000wordstobeaddedtothelatesteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.AccordingtothelatesteditionoftheOED,snowflakeisusedtodescribesomeonewhoistoosensitiveorwantstoenjoytherightofspecialtreatment.Thewordsarejustafewof1,000newwordsthathavemadeitintotheneweditionofthe“bible(有權(quán)威的書(shū))”oftheEnglishlanguage.TheOEDalsogivestheapproval(認(rèn)同)tomansplain—ladies,you'dbetteraskamanforamoreaccurateexplanationofthatword.TomakeitintothenoblebibleoftheEnglishlanguagetheOEDrequiresseveralindependentexamplesofawordbeingusedandevidencethatithasbeeninuse“forareasonableamountoftime”．Beforethelatestedition,researchersconsultedtheonlineparentingwebsite—Mumsnetinanattempttofindthelatestnewwordscomingintowidespreaduse.Otherwordsinclude:TTC(tryingtoconceive),BFN(bigfatnegative)oraBFP(bigfatpositive),whilefurtherdownthelineparentsmaytryCIO(cryitout)asameansofbabysleeptraining.OEDSeniorEditorFiMooringsaid,“Thesewordsreflectpersonalexperiencesbutmanyofthemalsobeusedmuchmorewidely,evenwithpeoplewhoarenotparents.”SomeothernewwordsintheOED：Metime—whenanindividualdevotestimetodoingwhattheywantinordertorelaxRansomware—Malicious(惡意的)softwarethatcanbeusedtocarryoutcyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)attacksHangry—whensomeoneisbad-temperedorirritableasaresultofhungerTomoz—anabbreviated(縮略的)formoftomorrow語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》新收錄了一些詞匯和詞匯被收錄的條件，并且列舉了一些典型詞匯加以說(shuō)明。1．Snowflakeis________.A．todescribeanaturalphenomenonB．a(chǎn)brandofbeerinChinaC．todescribeasensitiveorself-centeredmanD．a(chǎn)latestwordtodescribeapregnantwoman解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...snowflakeisusedtodescribesomeonewhoistoosensitiveorwantstoenjoytherightofspecialtreatment.”可知，“雪花”是描述那些過(guò)分敏感或者認(rèn)為自己享有特權(quán)的人。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．Whichwordmaybeusedbyayoungparentswhentheytraintheirbaby?A．BFN. B．BFP.C．CIO. D．TTC.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...whilefurtherdownthelineparentsmaytryCIO(cryitout)asameansofbabysleeptraining.”可知，在進(jìn)一步的探討中，家長(zhǎng)們可能會(huì)把CIO(哭出來(lái))作為一種嬰兒睡眠訓(xùn)練的方法。3．What'sthepurposeofthearticle?A．ToteachstudentshowtolookupnewwordsinOxfordEnglishDictionary.B．TointroducethelatestnewwordsinOxfordEnglishDictionary.C．TohelptodeveloptheEnglishlanguage.D．Toprovethesocietyisdevelopingrapidly.解析：選B寫(xiě)作意圖題。第一段引出話題：《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》新收錄的1000個(gè)詞條；其次、三段主要談新詞的選擇和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；第四段列舉幾個(gè)新收錄詞匯。B項(xiàng)能說(shuō)明作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay，“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__A．Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案：1～5FAGEBⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreetseemedtobe__1__(break).Idecidedtopickitupandsee__2__itworked.Itdid!I__3__(choose)anumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho__4__(lucky)knewtheownersoIaskedhertopleaselettheownerknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachtheownersoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowed__5__(keep)thesethings.After15minutes,Iwas__6__(worry)aboutmytrain,thinking__7__todo.Atthemoment__8__mancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.HeaskedifIcouldpleasewaitforhim,soIdid.Hecametothestationin10__9__(minute)andsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmadeitallworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen“my”phone.Theyofferedtobuymeflowersorgivemesomething,__10__Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingsopleasedandgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.答案：1.broken2.if/whether3.chose4.luckily5.tokeep6.worried7.what8.a9.minutes10.whichⅣ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校擬舉辦主題為“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”的講座。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)以短文形式寫(xiě)一則海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下：時(shí)間：下周二下午2：00～4：00地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂內(nèi)容：1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)閱歷與方法介紹；2．就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)答疑。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．海報(bào)應(yīng)含全部信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。參考詞匯：講座lecture