2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage講義新人教版必修1

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Mybrotherwaspersuaded(勸服)tobuytheshirthedidn'tlikeverymuch.2．Noneofusliketoworkwiththosestubborn(固執(zhí)的)people.3．Sarahwillorganize(組織)theparty.4．Weshouldn'thaveabadattitude(看法)towardsthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirstudies.5．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkonschedule(時辰表)．6．He'saslowrunnerwhichisadisadvantageforafootballer.7．Hepreferredtobetreatedasanordinaryworker.8．Whentheboygraduatedfromhighschool，thewholefamilymovedtoasmalltownfromthevillage.9．WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.10．Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．新聞工作者→(形近詞)journeyn．旅行；旅程2．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)勢；有利條件→disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處3．persuadevt.勸服；勸告→persuasionn．勸服；勸告→persuasiveadj.有勸服力的4．organizevt.組織；成立→organizationn．組織；機構；團體→organizedadj.有組織的；有條理的5．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.有決心的→determinationn．決心；堅決eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])n.＋“-ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“-tion”→n.art→artist藝術家biology→biologist生物學家piano→pianist鋼琴家congratulate→congratulation慶賀educate→education教化act→action行動Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．prefertodosth. 更寵愛做某事2．eversince 自從；自……以后3．befondof 寵愛；寵愛4．bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事5．changeone'smind 變更辦法6．givein 倒戈；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards 對……的看法8．careabout 關切；掛念；憂慮Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theycareabouteachother.2．Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnevergivein．3．IwasafraidthatLisawouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.4．Heisfondofmusic，sohealwaysattendstheconcertatweekends.5．Eversincethen，thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])v.＋prep.→動詞短語be＋adj.＋prep.→動詞短語lookafter照看setup建立digout挖掘；發(fā)覺beangrywithsb.對某人發(fā)脾氣beanxiousabout為……擔憂beafraidof膽怯 Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。[記句式結(jié)構]同名異物指代[仿寫促落實]Itscolorisblue，Iwantaredone．它的顏色是藍色的，我想要個紅色的。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。[記句式結(jié)構]insist表示“堅持要；堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。[仿寫促落實]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.校方堅持主見一所好的學校應當有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗。[記句式結(jié)構]主語＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿寫促落實]Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread．好的小說讀起來有意思。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。[記句式結(jié)構]once引導狀語從句，意為“一旦……就”[仿寫促落實]Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦養(yǎng)成壞習慣，想改掉就難了。5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南省西部。[記句式結(jié)構]as引導時間狀語從句[仿寫促落實]ImetoneofmyfriendsasIwasinthepark.我在公園時遇到了我的一位摯友。prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你情愿用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？(1)prefereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.寵愛某物,AtoB寵愛A而不寵愛B,todosth.寵愛做某事,doingAtodoingB寵愛做A而不寵愛做B,todoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B,sb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事,that...寧愿……))(2)preferencen． 偏愛；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth. 偏愛……①Manystudentsprefertocycletoschoolratherthangotoschoolbybus.很多學生寧愿騎自行車去學校而不愿乘車去學校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我寧愿你和我一塊兒去。③Hepreferredreturning(return)tohishometownaftergraduationtostaying(stay)inabigcity.畢業(yè)后他寧愿返回家鄉(xiāng)也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.我寧愿他現(xiàn)在就來看我。[名師點津]prefer意為“更寵愛；較寵愛”，相當于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。prefer過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。eversince自從；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學起，我姐姐王薇和我就始終幻想作一次了不得的自行車旅行。eversince從那以后，后接從句或短語，通常與完成時態(tài)連用。eversince還可以作副詞單獨運用，在句中作狀語。sincethen 自那以后fromthenon 自從那以后(多用于過去時態(tài))①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前畢業(yè)，從那時起，始終當護士。②Hehashad(have)acareversincehewas18.他從18歲起就有汽車了。③Fromthenon，IfoundIfellinlovewithherdeeply.從那時起，我發(fā)覺我深深地愛上了她。persuadevt.勸服；勸告；使信任(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。(1)勸服；勸告eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))勸服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.))勸服某人不做某事(2)使……信任persuadesb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that從句))使某人信任①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.我們勸服了他不把錢借給那個人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我們最終使本信任這個確定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我設法勸服了同學們接受了我的觀點。那一天，我們的確玩得很興奮。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrive(drive)lessandwalkmore.我們可能會發(fā)覺要勸服人們少開車多走路并不簡單。[名師點津]persuade表示“勸服”，強調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸告，建議”，對方不肯定接受，強調(diào)動作?！皠窀娴豢隙ㄓ行Ч睉硎鰹椋篴dvisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志勸白求恩大夫馬上轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方，但是沒能勸服他。schedulen．時辰表；進度表vt.為某事支配時間(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在支配我們的旅行時辰表。(1)aheadofschedule 提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule 按時辰表；剛好；準時fallbehindschedule 進度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth. (某人)預定做……bescheduledfor... 支配在……，預定為……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.假如沒有什么阻礙的話，這項任務將被提前完成。②Ihaveaccomplishedthetaskonschedule．我按時完成了任務。③Thespeakerisscheduled(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.演講者定于明天發(fā)表演說。④HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledforJune24to27.他定于6月24日至27日正式訪問北京。careabout關切；憂慮；惦念(常用于否定句和疑問句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當然她沒有看過(地圖)，我姐姐是不會在意細微環(huán)節(jié)問題的。(1)carefor 照看；關切；寵愛(2)takecare 留意；當心takecareof 照看；負責withcare 當心；細致地①Shedoesn'tcareforthatcolor.她不寵愛那種顏色。②Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.你得學會保管好自己的財物。③Idon'tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢，只要車好用就行了。[語境助記]Wendy，whosejobistotakecareofchildren，caresabouttheirgrowthinsteadofcaringonlyforhersalary.溫迪的工作是照看孩子們，她關切他們的成長，而不是只在乎薪水。determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會變更辦法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(2)determinevt.確定；確定；下決心determineeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.決心做某事（表動作）,on/upon（doing）sth.,確定（做）某事,sb.todosth.使某人決心做某事,that...確定……))(3)determinationn．[U]確定；決心①HedeterminedtolearnChinese.他決心學習漢語。②Weweredeterminedtowin(win)thegame.我們決心要贏得競賽。③Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.我已確定在家里過假期。④Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.她有克服全部障礙取得勝利的決心。[語境助記]ChineseplayersaredeterminedtowinmoregoldmedalsinthenextOlympicGames.Ithinkwiththedetermination，theyaresuretosucceed.中國選手有決心在下一屆奧運會上贏得更多金牌。我認為有這樣的決心，他們肯定會勝利的。makeupone'smind下決心；確定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。changeone'smind 變更辦法readone'smind 看出某人的心思speakone'smind 直言不諱bear/keep...inmind 記?、貲idhechangehismindtolendyousomemoney?他變更辦法借給你一些錢了嗎？②Wemustbearinmindtheselessonspaidforwithblood.我們要記住這些血的教訓。③Ihavemadeupmymindtostudy(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定決心努力學習，而不是把珍貴的時間奢侈在那些無用的東西上。[名師點津]makeupone'smind短語中mind的形式要隨one的單復數(shù)變更而變更。givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最終，我只得讓步。giveintosb./sth. 向……倒戈/屈服/讓步；上交giveaway 贈送；賜予；泄露giveback 歸還；復原giveoff 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)giveout 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完；耗盡；分發(fā)giveup 放棄；戒掉①Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.現(xiàn)在請上交你們的試卷。②Finally，theenemyhadtogiveintous.最終，敵人不得不向我們倒戈。③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood...肢體語言能夠清晰地泄露出你的心情……(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美?！疽c提煉】insist在此處意為“堅持主見”，其后賓語從句用了虛擬語氣。(1)在“insist＋that...”結(jié)構中，當insist作“堅持主見，堅決要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)當insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。(3)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事①Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelyhe'llcalmup.你越堅持，他越不愿談話。②Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。③Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求在會議上探討這個問題。④Sheinsistedthattheboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandthathe(should)besent(send)tothepolicestation.她堅持說那個男孩偷了她的錢包，并堅決要求把他送到警察局。(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗?！疽c提煉】主語＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動詞不定式。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構，在這一結(jié)構中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。(1)在此句型中，動詞不定式用主動形式，假如動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構成介賓關系。(2)該句型中的形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如easy，difficult，hard，important，cheap，heavy等。①Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.這個問題對我來說難以回答。②Theroomispleasanttolivein．這個房間住起來很舒適。③Hisbrotheriseasytoget(get)alongwith.＝Itiseasytogetalongwithhisbrother.他的哥哥很簡單相處。1．(教材P18)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】此句用了強調(diào)句型，即：Itwas＋強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“whereitbegins”及“whereitends”為where引導的賓語從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語，where在從句中作地點狀語。【譯文】首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。2．(教材P18)WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.【分析】此句為主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，且在從句中又含有一個that引導的賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語?！咀g文】當我告知她我們的旅行將從海拔5000多米的地方起先，她好像顯得很興奮。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Afterwelostthegame，Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycareaboutit.2．Theofficialssaytheywon'tgiveintotheworkers'demands.3．ThereisnothingmoreIcantrytopersuade(persuade)himwiththeimportanceofhiswork.4．Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdetermination(determine)tocatchthemurderer.5．Aftergraduation(graduate)，LiHuawentintoaccountancy(會計工作)．6．Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)hisstudentsalecturetoattendingthatkindofmeeting.7．Teachersdemandedthateverystudentshouldatten