外研版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷滿分：120分限時：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?()2.Whatkindofdrinkwouldthemanlike?()3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Watchingthenews.B．WatchingTVplays.C．WatchingAnimalWorld.()4.HowdoesthemanwanttogotoSanya?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bybus.()5.WhichisGina'sfavouritesport?A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Baseball.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。()6.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A．Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.B．Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.C．Becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.()7.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A．Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B．Katehadagoodevening.C．Katestayeduplatelastnight.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。()8.WhatkindofnoodleswouldTinalike?A．Eggandbeefnoodles.B．Tomatoandbeefnoodles.C．Eggandtomatonoodles.()9.WhatisTina'sphonenumber?A．859-2647.B．839-2617.C．856-2634.()10.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Guideandvisitor.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhendidMarygetuponweekends?A．At9：00a．m.B．At10：00a．m.C．At11：00a．m.()12.WhatdidMaryspendmuchtimedoingonweekends?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Doingsomesports.C．Readinginterestingbooks.()13.HowoftendidMarydohousework?A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceaweek.()14.WhatdidMaryusuallyhavefordinnerbefore?A．Rice.B．Hamburgers.C．Vegetables.()15.WhatdidthedoctortellMarytodo?A．Todomorehousework.B．Tochangeherhabits.C．Tostudyharder.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ASchoolTriptotheArtMuseumWhoEmilyandher16.________.WhenAt17.________o'clockinthemorning.HowBybus.WhatLearnedaboutsomeworld-famousmusiciansEnjoyedsome18.________musicLearnedthe19.________ofChineseclassicalmusicFeelingshada20.________time第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()21.—Idon'tknowwhyJimmyalwayskeepsrunningeveryday.—That'sbecausehis____istokeephealthy.A．goalB．factC．luckD．task()22.—It'sverycoldinHarbininwinter.—Yes.HarbinisinthenortheastofChinaandit'sfamous____itssnowandice.A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．byD．to()23.—Wheredidyougoduringyourwinterholiday?—IwenttoSanya,thecapitalofHainan,to____thebeautyofthewaterworld.A．createB．matchC．a(chǎn)cceptD．explore()24.It'snot____rainingnow.Wecancontinueourprevious(先前的)trip.A．carefullyB．totallyC．earlyD．a(chǎn)ctually()25.Mynewshoesfeel____，soIlikewearingthem.A．boredB．similarC．powerfulD．comfortable()26.—Whenshallwegoonapicnic(野餐),SaturdayorSunday?—____isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．Both()27.—Didyoufindmylostkeys?—Yes,I____themunderthesofa.Hereyougo!A．foundB．willfindC．a(chǎn)mfindingD．wasfinding()28.InChina,wecan'tstarttoeat____everyoneisattable.It'soneofourChinesetablemanners(禮儀)．A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．though()29.Yourhomeworkisnottidy.Youshould______yourhandwriting.A．comeupwithB．payattentiontoC．lookforwardtoD．beproudof()30.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—____I'mbusycooking.A．Yes,sure.B．Sorry,Ican't.C．Yes,please.D．Excuseme.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATakingtripsisoftenanenjoyablethingforus.ButIhada__31__trip.IvisitedtheYellowMountainwithmyparents.Everyyear,manyvisitorsgothereonvacation.Iboughtthreetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8：00,butitwaslate.Wehadto__32__.Whenwegotonthetrainatlast,itwas9：00.__33__，theairconditioner(空調(diào))onthetraindidn'twork.I__34__thehightemperature(溫度)onthetrain.Whenthetrainarrived,Iranoutquickly.Abustookustothefootofthemountain.Werented(租借)three__35__.Theweatherwasverycool,__36__wewentonarideforafewminutesthere.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Ofcourse,theYellowMountainisreallybeautiful.Weheardthe__37__singinginthetrees.ButwhenwetastedthedeliciousYellowMountaintea,itrained.Climbingintherainwas__38__andIfeltverytired.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella,sowewereall__39__.Luckily,wegottothe__40__ofthemountainintheend.()31.A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．natural()32.A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait()33.A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then()34.A．enjoyed B．worried C．spent D．disliked()35.A．ships B．kites C．bicycles D．umbrellas()36.A．but B．so C．or D．if()37.A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．ducks()38.A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult()39.A．wet B．happy C．bored D．scared()40.A．front B．back C．middle D．topBSometimeswemayfeellovefromthelittlethings.Maybetheyarevery__41__thingsinourlife,buttheyhaveimportantmeanings.Inthemwemayfeellotsoflove.Hereisastoryaboutit.Alovelylittlegirlwasholding(握)two__42__withbothhands.Hermumcameinandaskedherlittle__43__withasmile,“Mydear,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples？”Thegirl__44__athermumforsomeseconds.Andthenshetookaquickbite(咬)ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherfacegotcold，__45__shetriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment(失望)．Thenthelittlegirl__46__oneofherapplestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe__47__one.”Weshouldkeep__48__beforegettingangry.Whenwearequiet,wecanknowtherealthing.Sometimestherealthingisn'ttheonethatweseewithoureyes.Weshouldlearnto__49__otherstoshowtheirrealmeaning.Waitingforaminutemaybeabeautifullove.Itisbadforeveryonetogetangry__50__.Asmileisthemostbeautifullanguage(語言)intheworld.()41.A．big B．small C．important D．lucky()42.A．hamburgers B．cakesC．oranges D．a(chǎn)pples()43.A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister()44.A．lookeddown B．lookedforC．lookedup D．lookedafter()45.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．if()46.A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave()47.A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less()48.A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full()49.A．waitfor B．careabout C．thinkof D．bringout()50.A．loudly B．hardly C．easily D．trulyⅦ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Sally：Hello,Tony.DidyougotoXi'anduringthesummervacation?Tony：Yes.51.________Sally：Howwastheweatherthere?Tony：52.________Someofmyfriendsworesunglasseswhilewalkingaround.Sally：53.________Ihearthatthereisabigsquarewithagreatfountain(噴泉)．Tony：Yes,wevisitedthereonthefirstday.Itwaswonderfultoenjoythefountain.Sally：54.________Tony：Great.Everyonewasfriendlyandthingstherewerenotveryexpensive.Weallhadanenjoyabletime.Sally：Didyoubuyanythingspecialthere?Tony：Yes.55.________Sally：It'ssoniceofyou!Thankyousomuch.A．Rainyandwet.B．Howdidyoulikethecity?C．DidyougototheBigWildGoosePagoda?D．Itwassunnyandhot.E．Iwenttherewithafewfriends.F．Didyougoanywhereelse?G．Ialsoboughtsomethingforyou.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsoneofthemostfamousislandsinChina,WuzhizhouIslandhasbrightsunshine,greatbeaches,bluewateranddifferentkindsofwateractivities.Location:Sanya,HainanOpeninghours:8：00a．m.－5：30p．m.Tickets:Highseason(旺季):October－April,144RMB/personOffseason(淡季):May－September,136RMB/personWudangMountainsarefamousfortheirnaturalbeautyandTaoistculture.Youcanfindhighmountains,clearrivers,largerocksandoldbuildingsthere.Location:Shiyan,HubeiOpeninghours:8：00a．m.－5：00p．m.Tickets:164RMB/personAsitsnameshows,ThousandIslandLakeareahasover1，000lakes.Enjoyingwaterfallsorboatingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Location:Hangzhou,ZhejiangOpeninghours:Highseason:March1st－November30th8：00a．m.－5：00p．m.Offseason:December1st－February29th8：40a．m.－4：30p．m.Tickets:Highseason:130RMB/personOffseason:110RMB/personSouthernSichuanBambooSeaisthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.Whenyouwalkaroundthebambooforest,thefreshairhelpsyourelax.Location:Yibin,SichuanOpeninghours:9：00a．m.－6：00p．m.Tickets:Highseason:January1st－November30th,100RMB/personOffseason:December1st－December31st,60RMB/person()56.WhatmightyouseepeopledoonWuzhizhouIsland?()57.WhencanyouvisitThousandIslandLake?A．At8：00a．m.onJanuary25th.B．At6：00p．m.onJuly25th.C．At9：00a．m.onSeptember25th.D．At5：00p．m.onDecember25th.()58.Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthismaterial?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Nature.BJack:Ridingabikeismyfavourite.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideatweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Sometimestheridemakesmetired,butIfeelcomfortablewhenIambackhome.Sara:Ilearntaichifrommygrandpathesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit'sgoodforkeepinghealthy.Also,playingtaichihelpsmebecomemorecarefulandmorepatient.WhenIfeelboredorangry,IwillplayitandthenI'llbecomequietandnotthinktoomuch.Tony:Ilikeoutdoorsports.Mountainclimbingistheonetobringmemuchfun.IfeelexcitedandsuccessfulwhenIgettothetopofthemountain.Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingacarefulplanareveryimportant.Kate:Differentfromothergirls,Ilikebungeejumping(蹦極)best.Infact,it'snotthatdangerousasyouthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It'scool!()59.Whatdothefourpeopletalkabout?A．Theirschoollife.B．Theirsports.C．Theirfamily.D．Theirtrips.()60.WhatdoesSarathinkofplayingtaichi?A．Difficult.B．Easy.C．Helpful.D．Boring.()61.HowdoesTonykeepsafewhenclimbingmountains?①Climbingwithfriends.②Takingmuchfood.③Makingaplan.④Takingaphone.A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④()62.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Jackoftenridesabikewithhisparentstomountains.B．Saralearnstaichifromhermothereveryday.C．Tonyalwaysclimbsmountainswithhisfriends.D．Katethinksbungeejumpingiscoolandsafe.CAtaround5p．m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteers(志愿者)arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity(社區(qū)),Ningbo.Knownas“sharedgrandmas”，theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergarten(幼兒園)ashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears,theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou,Chongqing,andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety(社會)．()63.[新考法·寫作手法]Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bymakingupastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowinganexample.D．Bylistingnumbers.()64.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanPeijun?A．Kind-hearted.B．Open-minded.C．Careful.D．Strict.()65.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A．YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B．Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C．SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D．Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.DSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.()66.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt.B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes.D．Towatercrops.()67.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.()68.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a．Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b．Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c．Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a(chǎn)－b－cB．b－c－aC．c－b－aD．b－a－c()69.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whodiscoveredsalt.B．Whenwemadesalt.C．Wheresaltcomesfrom.D．Howmuchsaltweneed.EAPlacetoPlayThere'sanewplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.ItiscalledKason'sKomer.Nine-year-oldKasonhascerebralpalsy(腦癱瘓).Hecan'twalkwellandhehastouseawheelchair(輪椅).Oneday,heandhisgrandmotherstoppedataplaygroundandKasonwasexcited.Theplaygroundhadswings(秋千)hecouldeasilyuse.Therewasn'taplaygroundwiththesamekindofequipment(設(shè)備)nearhishome.Hewantedtobuildaplaygroundsothatallkidscouldplaytogetherinhistown.In2022,Kasonspoketolocalleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)).Hetoldthemabouttheneedforthenewplayground.NickFarlineisaleaderinthisplaceandhelovedKason'sidea.Afterthat,Farlineandotherpeopleheldmeetingstostudytheplayground.TheyaskedKasontotakepartinthemeetings.Hesharedideasonthenewplayground.Whenitcametimetonametheplayground,theynameditKason'sKomertopraise(表揚)Kason'sgreatidea.Kason'sKomeropenedonNovember7th.Thereisamerry-go-round(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)thatcanfitwheelchairsthere.There'salsoaplaycenterthatkidscanexplorethroughtouchandsound.()70.WhatiswrongwithKason?A．Hecan'twalkwellbecauseofillness.B．Hecan'tspeakorhearanything.C．Heisafraidofspeakingouthisideasinclass.D．Hedoesn'thavemoneytobuyawheelchair.()71.HowdidKasonhelptobuildthenewplayground?A．Hespokeouthisideasinthemeetings.B．Hewrotealettertohisteacher.C．Hesoldhiswheelchairtobuildtheplayground.D．Hegotsomeideasfromotherpeople.()72.Kasonwantedtobuildanewplaygroundbecause____．A．hewantedtonametheplaygroundafterhimB．hewantedtoshareideaswithothersC．hehopedhecouldhavemeetingsonitD．hehopedallkidscouldplaytogetherinhistown第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FInacommunity(社區(qū))inChangsha,Hunan,thereisaspecialbarbershop.Theowneris72-year-oldTangJinlianfromYongzhou,Hunan.Thebarbershopisopenfrom8：30a．m.to11：30a．m.,servingaround10peopleeveryday.Tangonlyasksthreeyuanforeachhaircut(理發(fā))．Tang'sdaughterbecameillwhenshewasthree.Becauseofthis,Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Togivethankstoothers,Tanglearnedhowtocuthairandhopedtoserveothers.In2004,Tang'ssoncametoworkinChangsha.Tangandherdaughterfollowed.Atfirst,Tangsetupahairdressingstall(理發(fā)攤)atavegetablemarket.LatershemovedthestalltoLufengCommunity,Changsha.Butitwastoosmallandfewpeoplewantedtocome.Finally,thecommunityworkershelpedher.In2015,theyturnedagarage(車庫)intoabarbershopforTangtouse.Tangsaid,“Inthepast,manypeoplehelpedme.NowIwanttohelpmorepeople.”73.WhydidTangstarttolearnhowtocuthair？(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.WhatdidthecommunityworkersdotohelpTang？(不超過15個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.HowdoyoulikeTang？(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76.Everyclubm________(成員)playsaspecialpartinmakingschoollifefun.77.Webelievethathardworkc________(創(chuàng)造)historyandmakesahopefulfuture.78.WhenI'mfree,Iliketochoosearelaxingn________(小說)toread.79.Lilyisproudtobeatourg________(引導(dǎo))andshowherhometowntoothers.80.Takead________(深的)breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)上周，你班召開了一次“每個人是自身健康的第一責(zé)任人”的主題班會，大家一起討論如何保持身體健康。根據(jù)下面圖示信息，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1.短文須包含表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；3．詞數(shù)70左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))。Dearclassmates，I'dliketotellyousomewaystokeepfitandhealthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening！

答案Ⅰ.1.W：It'srainytoday.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?M：Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.2.W：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M：Yes,acupoftea,please.3.W：Dad,Iwanttorelaxforamoment.MayIwatchAnimalWorldonTV?M：Waitaminute,please.Thenewswillbeoversoon.4.W：Let'sgotoSanyabytrain.M：Wealwaystravelbytrain.Let'sflytherethistime.5.M：Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest,Gina?W：Ilikealmostallthesports，suchasbasketballandbaseball.ButIlikefootballbest.Ⅱ.Text1M：I'msotired.W：Why?Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tony?M：Notmuch.Iwatchedamovie.Itwaskindofboring.SoIwenttobedbutIcouldn'tfallasleep.Didyouhaveagoodevening,Kate?W：Iwasfine.Iwenttothesportscenter,andIwasinbedby9：30.M：Thatwasnice.Text2M：Hello,HouseofNoodles!WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Hello!Iwanttoordersomenoodles,please.M：Sure.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?W：Eggandtomatonoodles,please.M：OK.Anythingelse?W：And20dumplings.M：Well.MayIhaveyourname?W：TinaBrown.M：What'syouraddressandtelephonenumber?W：SixtyCenterStreet,859-2647.M：Hmm…，that'llbe35dollars.W：Allright.Thankyou.Ⅲ.W：I'mMary.Mylivinghabitsusedtobeverybad.FromMondaytoFriday,Istudiedhardbuthardlydidanysports.Onweekends,Igotupat10：00a．m.Ispentmuchtimeplayingcomputerg