天津市十二區(qū)縣重點校2024屆高三下學(xué)期英語第一次模擬考試（含答案）

天津市十二區(qū)縣重點校2024屆高三下學(xué)期英語第一次模擬考試姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________.A．Suityourself. B．GoodforyouC．Pullyourselftogether! D．What'sthedeal?2．Betterthanhalfabilliondollars____thatfundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatoverthepasteightyyears.A．havegoneinto B．hadgoneintoC．havebeengoneinto D．hasgoneinto3．—Tom,howareyoudoingwiththejobhunting?—Tobefrank.I'mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionI____atthejobfair.A．hadbeenoffered B．wasofferedC．offered D．hadoffered4．Foraseniorhighstudent,____gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether5．Thetourismindustry,asthecoreofourlocaleconomy,issupposed____inthemonthstocome.A．torecover B．tohaverecoveredC．toberecovering D．tohavebeenrecovering6．HatespeechontheInternetcausesviolence,andunderminesdiversityandsocialunity,____thecommonvaluesandprinciplesthatbondustogether.A．tothreaten B．havingthreatenedC．threatening D．threatened7．—Oh,God!Iwasalmosthitbythecar.Itwasdrivingsofast!—Thisisabusycrossroad.You____betoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A．maynot B．needn't C．mustn't D．cannot8．Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmoments____makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A．when B．where C．which D．what9．____isoftenthecase,Iassume,isthefactthatwhenlookingback,thebittersweetseniorlifeisalwaysone'shighlightinpursuitofdream.A．As B．Which C．That D．What10．Ihadtwosmallcakesinmyoffice,just____therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted.A．incase B．eventhoughC．onconditionthat D．inorderthat11．Studentsareexpectedtodress____,suitableforweatherconditions,andingoodtaste.A．a(chǎn)ccurately B．a(chǎn)dequately C．essentially D．a(chǎn)ttractively12．Manyenterprisingyoungpeoplepresenttheirideas____gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness.A．inpossessionof B．bymeansofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．inanticipationof13．Inmyview,onefactor____myweightlosswasmypassionforjogging,especiallyafterdinner,whichIenjoyeddoingdaily.A．turningout B．a(chǎn)ccountingforC．resultingfrom D．puttingon14．Throughcomparison,hefoundthatthelocationofthe117knownMayacities____tothepositionofthestars.A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate15．—Areyougoingtotakeapart-timejobthiswintervacation?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.It'sstill____.A．upintheair. B．betweenthelinesC．tothepoint D．overthemoon二、第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher16．itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto17．towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling18．inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow19．thetree'sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe20．.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit21．onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe22．treewouldhavetobecutdown.23．,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto24．inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee25．butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves26．intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbs(樹枝)reachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad27．ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,28．.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingits29．.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto30．.Icouldfeelmyheart31．.Lifebyitsverynatureisa32．bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,33．a(chǎn)ndpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit34．usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour35．strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16．A．unless B．when C．until D．because17．A．circulate B．chase C．shoot D．stand18．A．wind B．shade C．quality D．system19．A．fellon B．tookapartC．gotthrough D．brokedown20．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．root21．A．dancing B．spreading C．trembling D．lying22．A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．bare C．sick D．entire23．A．Originally B．DoubtfullyC．Thankfully D．Particularly24．A．replace B．renew C．replant D．remove25．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing26．A．falling B．shaking C．floating D．shining27．A．story B．expectation C．reminder D．view28．A．though B．therefore C．still D．otherwise29．A．rest B．baby C．date D．dinner30．A．see B．solve C．a(chǎn)pproach D．realize31．A．beat B．smile C．hurt D．sink32．A．mixed B．changeable C．separated D．stable33．A．sorrow B．wealth C．pleasure D．wonder34．A．split B．pull C．benefit D．a(chǎn)ttach35．A．connections B．families C．bodies D．souls三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀理解Alotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.AlwaysmakestudyfriendsIt'swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors'officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon'thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn'tunderstandLet'sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!36．Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein____.A．a(chǎn)ttractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB．drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC．helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD．makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline37．Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors'officehours?A．Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B．Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C．Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D．Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.38．Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A．Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B．Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C．Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D．Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.39．Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A．Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B．Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C．Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D．Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.40．Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Workingstaffincolleges.B．Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C．Would-becollegestudents.D．Highschoolteachersandstudents.41．閱讀理解ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.（1）Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A．1952 B．1962 C．1972 D．1982（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A．Theheat B．Thetheater.C．TheMusicMan D．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch. B．HewasafanofJohnWayne.C．Hesoldairconditioners. D．Hewasamoviestar.（4）Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C．Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.閱讀理解Howdoconsumersaccess,buyandusetheirfavoriteproductsandservices?Theanswertotheseeminglysimplequestionischanging.Traditionally,peopleoftenseeownershipasthemostdesirablewaytohaveaccesstoproducts.However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsandservicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfromownershiptosharing.Thistransformationofpeople'sconsumption,habitshasmadesharingeconomygrowanditseemsthatsomeindividualsandcompanieshavealreadybenefitedfromthistrend.GrowthinsharingsystemsbasparticularlybeenfueledbytheInternetwiththeriseofsocialmediasystems.Anyonecanbepartofthesharingeconomy.Itisreportedthatofthe44percentofU.S.adultswhoarefamiliarwiththesharingeconomy,86percentsayitmakeslifemoreaffordable,83percentsayitmakeslifemoreconvenientandefficient,and78percentsayitbuildsastrongercommunity.Thecentralideaofgroupconsumptionissimple:Obtainvaluewhichremainsingoodsorservicesthatarenotentirelyusedbytheirowners.ArecentsurveyfromPricewaterhouseCoopers,thelargestprofessionalservicefirmintheworld,showsthisso-called"sharingeconomy"isgrowingfasterthanever.Althoughwearenotsureaboutthecurrentsizeofthismarket,by2025,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,thesharingeconomycouldrepresent$335billioninprofitworldwide.Nowadays,well-knownexamplesofsuccessfulcorporationsbuiltongroupconsumptionsystemsincludeAirbnb,aSanFrancisco-basedonlineaccommodationsmarketplace,andZipcar,acarsharingbrandthatisnowpartofthevehiclerentalservicecompany.Thespeedofitsgrowthsuggeststhatthesharingeconomymightrepresentaseriousthreattoestablishedindustries,duetofewerpurchasesinconventionalmarkets.Forconsumers,itseemstoboldtheadvantagetounitecostreduction,benefitexpansion,convenienceandenvironmentalconsciousnessinonetypeofconsumption.Companiesthereforeshouldunderstandthenewsituationandmanagetheiroperatingsysteminordertoadapttocurrentandfuturebusinessmodelstoprovidenewsourcesofprofitswithinthisgrowingareaofthesharingeconomy.42．Howdoesthesharingeconomywork?A．Exchangingpossessionsofproductsonline.B．Sharingsomethingwiththeowners.C．Sellingunderuseditemstomakemoney.D．Payingforsharingproductsorservicesownedbyothers.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthegrowthofsharingeconomy?A．Thechangeofpeople'sconsumptionhabits.B．People'sneedtoreducelifeexpenses.C．Thedeclineoftraditionalbusiness.D．TheeasieraccesstotheInternet.44．AccordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,welearnthat____.A．44percentofU.S.adultsthinksharingeconomymakeslifeeasierB．sharingeconomycanhaveapromisingfutureC．sharingeconomyisexpandingtoofasttothreatenotherbusinessD．groupconsumptionsystemscanbesuccessfulifrunbylargecompanies45．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosaythat____.A．traditionalbusinessshouldfinddifferentsourcesofprofitsB．sharingeconomyhasmanyadvantagesoverconventionalindustryC．thegrowthofsharingeconomyhasledtothedecreaseofpurchasesD．traditionalbusinessshouldtrytoadapttosharingeconomy46．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheRiseofSharingEconomyB．SharingMakesLifeBetterC．AdvantagesofSharingEconomyD．SharingEconomyorConventionalBusiness閱讀理解Ithasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhavebeentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhavechangedovertheyears.Theyhave"comeout"!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiledthekitchenstovealldaylong;theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventherespecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealizedtheirintellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!WomenontwowheelshavebecomeafamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfewyears.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachherofficeintime.Shehasbecomeamajorpartinfamilydecisionsineveryaspectandhowthosedecisionsarecarriedout.Itwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewyearsago!Itisratherdifficulttocombineacareerandadecenthomelife,"superwoman"thoughsheis.Sheneedstofeelsupportedandfulfilled.Shemayarriveatworkfeelingasifshehasalreadydoneafullday'swork.Ifcolleaguesdoubthercommitmenttoherjob,shewillfeelsad.Atthesametime,womenoftodayexpecttheirpartnerstocontributetowardschildcareandhouseholdchores.Today'swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahardstruggle.Despiteallthis,thenewwoman,"thesuperpower"hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerandvalueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem（尊重）.47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awoman'sopiniononherjobandfamily.B．Theburdenwomeninsocietyhavetobear.C．Thechangeofwomen'sstatusinandoutofthefamily.D．Theresponsibilityofacoupleinafamily.48．WhichofthefollowingdevicesisusedinParagraphI?A．Comparison. B．Example. C．List. D．Definition.49．UsingtheexampleinParagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat____.A．womenwerenotseenonstreetsinthepastB．women'sjobshavechangedC．today'swomendon'tneedtotoilinthekitchenD．womentakemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamily50．Accordingtothepassage,asa"superwoman",she____.A．candothehouseworkallbyherselfB．candealwithherworkeasilyeverydayC．isindependentineveryaspectofherlifeD．stillfindsitdifficulttobalancehercareerandfamily51．Whyisthephrase"comeout"usedinquotationmarksinParagraph1?A．Womenarestillcontrolledbytheirhusbands.B．Itmeansmorethanthatshecomesoutofthehouse.C．Womenarenotactuallycomingout.D．Womenhavebrokenupwiththeirfamilies.四、寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesocaptivatedbytheconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindtochaseamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.52．Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT?(nomorethan8words)53．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"captivatedby"inparagraph2mean?(2words)54．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)55．WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)56．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(nomorethan25words)五、第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）57．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你有一位英國好友Jim，他告訴你他最近經(jīng)常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的語言類軟件）來完成他的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，比如寫演講稿和實驗報告。他問你是否愿意使用這類人工智能來完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，你寫給他一封E-mail，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.你是否愿意讓人工智能替你完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)及其原因。2.你在生活中是怎樣利用高科技產(chǎn)品的。3.祝愿Jim學(xué)業(yè)進步。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞匯提示：人工智能：AI(ArtificialIntelligence)高科技產(chǎn)品：high-techproductsDearJim,Yours,LiJin

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—在實驗中我不停地遇到困難。我?guī)缀鯚o法再往下進行了。—只要有困難，就會有辦法克服它。振作起來！A.Suityourself.“隨你便”；B.Goodforyou.“為你感到高興”；C.Pullyourselftogether!“振作起來！”；D.What'sthedeal?“怎么回事？”。故選C。

【點評】考查日常交際，區(qū)分Suityourself；Goodforyou；Pullyourselftogether!和What'sthedeal?的含義和日常交際。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的80年里，超過5億美元投入該基金，購買了500多萬英畝的棲息地。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepasteightyyears，可知句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可知應(yīng)排除選項B；havebeento表示"到過某地"，havegoneto表示"去了某地，還未返回"，句中表示"已經(jīng)投入"，并未提到"返回"之意，且根據(jù)主謂一致——主語由表示時間、長度、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，注意區(qū)別havebeento和havegoneto。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你找工作的事情怎么樣了？——說實話，我還在猶豫是否接受人才市場上給我提供的職位。根據(jù)句子語境可知，我是找工作的，所以應(yīng)該是：我被提供工作，主語I與offer之間為被動關(guān)系，句中需要被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文，被提供工作是在過去，所以本句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對一個高中生來說，無論你已經(jīng)多么充分利用你的時間去學(xué)習(xí)，都總有提升的空間。A.whatever"無論什么"；B.however"無論如何"；C.though"盡管"；D.whether"是否"。根據(jù)從句部分"疑問詞+名詞（短語）+主語+謂語"的部分倒裝語序及前后句轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用whatever，故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：旅游業(yè)作為本地經(jīng)濟的核心，應(yīng)該在未來數(shù)月內(nèi)會復(fù)蘇。besupposedtodosth.固定短語，"應(yīng)該做某事"，根據(jù)時間狀語inthemonthstocome可知，這是將來的動作，應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選A。

【點評】快餐非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式一般式以及固定短語besupposedtodosth.6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的仇恨言論會引發(fā)暴力，逐漸破壞多樣性和社會團結(jié)，威脅到將我們聯(lián)系在一起的共同價值觀和原則。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意，這里表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，作結(jié)果狀語。故選C。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，上帝！我差點被車撞了。它開得真快！——這是一個繁忙的十字路口。過馬路時越小心越好。A.maynot"可能不"；B.needn't"不需要"；C.mustn't"禁止，不準"；D.cannot"不能"。根據(jù)句意以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是固定句式"can'tbetoo+adj."，"再也不為過，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，區(qū)分maynot；needn't；mustn't和cannot的含義和應(yīng)用。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：盡管有一些困難，但也有一些特殊的時刻，讓媽媽們在家里照顧孩子是值得的。makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathomemoments是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以定語從句由that/which引導(dǎo)。故選C。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我認為，往往的情況是，當回首往事時，苦樂參半的老年生活總是人們追求夢想的亮點。________isoftenthecase是主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在辦公室里放了兩個小蛋糕，以防會議開始后沒時間吃晚飯。A.incase"以防，以免"；B.eventhough"盡管"；C.onconditionthat"在……條件下"；D.inorderthat"為了"。根據(jù)句意可知，"therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted"是目的狀語從句，表示"以防"會議開始后沒時間吃晚飯，用incase引導(dǎo)該從句，故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)生們要穿著得體，適應(yīng)天氣條件，有品位。A.accurately"準確地，精確地"；B.adequately"足夠地，合乎需要地"；C.essentially"本質(zhì)上，大體上"；D.attractively"迷人地，有吸引力地"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指根據(jù)不同天氣情況穿衣，還要具有良好品味，說明要衣著得體，應(yīng)用adequately。故選B。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分accurately；adequately；essentially和attractively的含義。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：許多有進取心的年輕人提出自己的想法，期待著獲得投資和創(chuàng)業(yè)建議。A.inpossessionof"擁有"；B.bymeansof"借助……手段，依靠……方法"；C.asaresultof"因為"；D.inanticipationof"期待，預(yù)計"。根據(jù)空前的"resenttheirideas"和空后的"gettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirownbusiness"可知，年輕人提出自己的想法是希望得到投資和建議。故選D。

【點評】考查介詞短語辨析，區(qū)分inpossessionof；bymeansof；asaresultof和inanticipationof的含義和應(yīng)用。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我看來，我減肥的一個原因是我對慢跑的熱情，尤其是飯后，我喜歡每天慢跑。A.turningout"證明是"；B.accountingfor"解釋，說明（原因）"；C.resultingfrom"由于"；D.puttingon"穿上"。該空是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，此處指減肥的原因，用accountfor，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分turnout；accountfor；resultfrom和puton的含義。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：通過比較，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已知的117個瑪雅城市的位置與恒星的位置相一致。A.corporate"公司的"；B.correspond"符合，相一致"；C.determine"查明，測定"；D.integrate"（使）合并，成為一體"。根據(jù)"thelocationofthe117knownMayacities"；以及"tothepositionofthestars"可知，這里表示已知的117個瑪雅城市的位置與恒星的位置相一致，correspondto固定短語"與……一致"。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分corporate；correspond；determine和integrate的含義以及固定短語correspondto。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個寒假你打算做一份兼職工作嗎？——我還沒下定決心。這件事還沒決定。A.upintheair."懸而未定"；B.betweenthelines"言外之意"；C.tothepoint"切題"；D.overthemoon"欣喜若狂"。根據(jù)"Ihaven'tmadeupmymind."可知，整件事情還懸而未定。故選A。

【點評】考查習(xí)慣表達，區(qū)分upintheair；betweenthelines；tothepoint和overthemoon的含義和使用環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者鄰居家一棵長的非常茂盛的大樹因為暴風雪，最終只剩下一個樹樁之后，鄰居在樹樁上放了一個小鳥喂食器，變成小鳥吃東西的地方的故事。通過這個故事，作者告訴我們雖然失去了美麗的大樹和樹蔭，但是用積極的辦法將失去轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾碌墨@得，也是很好的辦法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我們?nèi)绾螌Υ?/p>

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及連詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。16．句意：當它還只是一根小樹枝的時候，她的爸爸就為她種下了它，幾年后，它開始以驚人的速度沖向天空。A.unless"除非"；B.when"當……時候"；C.until"直到"；D.because"因為"。根據(jù)下文"itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranch"可知，是鄰居的爸爸在這棵樹還是小樹枝的時候就給她中下了。故選B。17．句意：當它還只是一根小樹枝的時候，她的爸爸就為她種下了它，幾年后，它開始以驚人的速度沖向天空。A.circulate"循環(huán)"；B.chase"追趕"；C.shoot"射擊，快速移動"；D.stand"站立"。根據(jù)空后"towardstheskyatanamazingspeed"可知，幾年后，這棵樹開始以驚人的速度向上生長。故選C。18．句意：很快，它就為她帶來了夏天涼爽的樹蔭和秋天燦爛的金色樹葉。A.wind"風"；B.shade"陰涼處"；C.quality"質(zhì)量"；D.system"系統(tǒng)"。根據(jù)空后"inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall"可知，夏天給她帶來了清涼。故選B。19．句意：當這場為期兩天的暴風雪襲擊我們小鎮(zhèn)時，大雪落在還綴滿葉子的樹枝上。A.fellon"落在……上"；B.tookapart"拆開"；C.gotthrough"通過"；D.brokedown"崩潰"。根據(jù)空前"Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow"可知，是厚厚的雪落在樹枝上。故選A。20．句意：重量把那棵可愛的樹從中間劈開了。A.top"頂端"；B.middle"中間"；C.bottom"底部"；D.root"根"。根據(jù)下文"Itwassosadseeinghalfofit"可知，是積雪將樹從中間劈成兩半。故選B。21．句意：暴風雪過后，看到它的一半躺在地上，真是太傷心了。A.dancing"跳舞"；B.spreading"傳播"；C.trembling"顫抖"；D.lying"躺"。根據(jù)空后"onthegroundafterthestorm"可知，是樹的一半躺在地上。故選D。22．句意：后來我和鄰居聊天時，她說破壞太嚴重了，必須把整棵樹都砍下來。A.abnormal"不正常的"；B.bare"禿的"；C.sick"生病的"；D.entire"整個的"。根據(jù)空前"shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuch"可知，樹被破壞的太嚴重了，所以需要把整棵樹都砍下來。故選D。23．句意：幸好，她從中挽救了幾棵幼苗，希望將來能重新種植。A.Originally"最初地"；B.Doubtfully"懷疑地"；C.Thankfully"幸好"；D.Particularly"特別"。根據(jù)空后"shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit"可知，幸好鄰居救出了幾棵幼苗。故選C。24．句意：幸好，她從中挽救了幾棵幼苗，希望將來能重新種植。A.replace"代替"；B.renew"更新"；C.replant"再植"；D.remove"移除"。根據(jù)空前"shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromit"可知，鄰居想重新種植。故選C。25．句意：不過，前幾天開車經(jīng)過她家時，除了前院的一根樹樁什么都沒有，還是讓人震驚。A.everything"一切"；B.something"某事"；C.anything"任何事"；D.nothing"沒有什么"。根據(jù)空后"butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard"可知，除了樹樁什么都沒有。故選D。26．句意：我想念它的樹枝，它的葉子在午后的陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.falling"跌落"；B.shaking"搖晃"；C.floating"漂浮"；D.shining"閃耀"。根據(jù)空后"intheafternoonsun"可知樹葉在陽光中閃耀。故選D。27．句意：我想，這個樹樁會在未來很長一段時間里成為一個悲傷的提醒。A.story"故事"；B.expectation"期盼"；C.reminder"提醒物"；D.view"風景"。根據(jù)空前"thestumpwouldbeasad"可知，在未來很長一段時間里，這個樹樁將是它消失的一個悲傷的提醒。故選C。28．句意：不過，我的好鄰居另有打算。A.though"然而"；B.therefore"因此"；C.still"仍然"；D.otherwise"否則"。根據(jù)空前"Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan"可知鄰居另有打算，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。29．句意：今天我開車經(jīng)過她家時，看到一個小小的喂鳥器停在樹樁上，一只彩色的鳴鳥正在吃東西。A.rest"休息"；B.baby"嬰兒"；C.date"日期"；D.dinner"晚餐"。根據(jù)空前"Isawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstump"可知鳥兒在吃東西。故選D。30．句意：看到它真是太高興了。A.see"看見"；B.solve"解決"；C.approach"接近"；D.realize"意識到"。根據(jù)上文"Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife."可知作者看見這樣的一幕很開心。故選A。31．句意：我能感覺到我的心在微笑。A.beat"擊敗"；B.smile"微笑"；C.hurt"傷害"；D.sink"下沉"。根據(jù)上文"Itwassuchajoy"可知作者看見這開心的一幕，感覺自己的心都在微笑。故選B。32．句意：生活本質(zhì)上就是一個大雜燴。A.mixed"混合的"；B.changeable"易變的"；C.separated"分離的"；D.stable"穩(wěn)定的"。根據(jù)下文"Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,18andpain."可知生活本身就是混雜的。故選A。33．句意：它賦予我們美麗與悲劇，愛與失去，快樂與痛苦。A.sorrow"悲傷"；B.wealth"財富"；C.pleasure"快樂"；D.wonder"奇跡"。根據(jù)空后"andpain"可知生活中包含了快樂和痛苦。故選C。34．句意：我們可以讓它把我們一分為二，或者我們可