中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法十-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

菏澤語(yǔ)法十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1/44考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式是“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加not。動(dòng)詞不定式含有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，能夠有自己賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，但沒有些人稱與數(shù)改變，在句中也不能作謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式及其賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)組成不定式短語(yǔ)。2/44(1)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，能夠用動(dòng)名詞替換且慣用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞不定式后置，常組成“It＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動(dòng)詞不定式”。It'simportant(forus)toprotecttheenvironment.(對(duì)我們來說)保護(hù)環(huán)境很主要。3/44(2)作表語(yǔ)MyjobistoteachEnglish.我工作是教英語(yǔ)。(3)作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)①接todo作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有want,begin/start,love,forget,remember,teach,decide,agree,seem,wouldlike,plan等。4/44②接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有ask,tell,invite,allow,want,wish,encourage等。③在使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have和感官動(dòng)詞see,feel,notice,look,smell等后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要省略。help后不定式可帶to也可不帶。5/44makesb.dosth.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)必須加tomakesb.dosth.中用不帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不過變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要還原。6/44(4)作定語(yǔ)Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。★動(dòng)詞不定式與所修飾名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，假如不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要有相關(guān)介詞。Thecatiseasytotakecareof.這只貓很輕易照料。7/44(5)作狀語(yǔ)Mrs.WangwenttoShanghaitoseeherdaughter.王太太去上?？此畠?。(目標(biāo))We'regladtomeetyouhere.我們很高興在這兒見到你。(原因)Heistootiredtoworkon.他太累了不能繼續(xù)工作了。(結(jié)果)8/44(6)“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who,what,when,where,how,which等后接動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo(＝whereheshouldgo)．他不知道去哪里。9/44(7)含動(dòng)詞不定式特殊句型與短語(yǔ)too...to...太……而不能……Whydon'tyoudosth.？為何不做某事？hadbetterdosth.最好做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人去做某事bemadetodosth.被迫做某事10/441．(·齊齊哈爾中考)—Ittakesmehalfanhour__playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes__it.A．practicing;onB．topractice;inC．topractice;onC11/442．(·綏化中考)Myparentshavealotofhousework__．A．do B．todo C．doing3．(·齊齊哈爾中考)Itisrainingoutside.Whynot__anumbrella?A．totake B．take C．takingBB12/444．Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital__themup.A．tocheer B．cheerC．cheering D．cheered5．Hefounditimportant__thesituationallovertheworld.A．study B．tostudyC．studies D．tobestudiedAB13/446．(·南充中考)—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus__itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nsweringB．toanswerC．a(chǎn)nswerD．a(chǎn)nsweredB14/447．(·宜賓中考)Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim__．A．stoptocryB．stopcryingC．tostopcryingB15/448．(·天津中考)Weonlyplanned__theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A．watch B．watches C．towatch D．watched9．Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter__．A．notwakeuphimB．nottowakeuphimC．notwakehimupD．nottowakehimupCC16/4410．(·河南中考)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus__surewedon'tbreakanything.A．makeB．madeC．tomakeD．makingC17/4411．—Hi,Betty.Shallwegoswimmingthatday?—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework__thisSunday.A．todoB．doneC．doD．tobedoneA18/4412．(·長(zhǎng)春中考)__Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.A．SpreadingB．TospreadC．SpreadsD．SpreadB19/4413．(·郴州中考)—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—We'lldrivetoDongjiangLake__boating.A．togo B．go C．going14．(·海南中考)Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecided__andhavearest.A．stop B．tostop C．stoppingAB20/4415．(·揚(yáng)州中考)MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime__herwordsonpaper.A．put B．putting C．toput D．puts16．Themeetingroomisbigenough__onehundredpeople.A．holding B．hold C．tohold D．holdsCC21/44考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”組成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)(可有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))，也有名詞性質(zhì)，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。22/44(1)動(dòng)名詞慣用結(jié)構(gòu)①只能跟動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有avoid,consider,enjoy,feellike,finish,mind,practice,suggest,bebusydoing,begoodatdoing,beinterestedindoing,can'thelpdoing,giveupdoing,makealiving(by)doing,putoffdoing等。23/44②have＋n.＋(in)doinghavefun(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,haveahardtime(in)doing,haveproblems/difficulties(in)doing等。③todoing結(jié)構(gòu)，to是介詞be/getusedtodoing,lookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing等。24/44(2)有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但表示意義不一樣。25/4417．Haveyouforgotten__$1，000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember__ittomorrow?A．borrowing;tobringB．toborrow;tobringC．borrowed;bringingD．borrowing;bringingA26/4418．(·龍東中考)—Wouldyoumind__here?—Ofcoursenot.I'll___mycigaretteatonce.A．notsmoking;putawayB．notsmoking;putoutC．nottosmoke;putoffB27/4419．Everyonethinkstheproblemishard,buthehasnodifficulty__theproblem.A．workingoutB．havingworkedoutC．tohaveworkedoutD．toworkoutA28/4420．(·黃岡中考)—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid__productsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buyingC．bought D．buyB29/4421．Mybrotherkeeps__mewithmywork.A．tohelp B．helpC．helping D．helped22．I'veenjoyed__totakewithyou.A．tobeable B．beingableC．tobeenable D．ofbeingableCB30/4423．Mr.Wangcameintotheofficewithout__thedoor.A．knock B．knockingatC．toknockat D．knockingto24．(·重慶中考)Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes__hishomeworkontime.A．do B．didC．does D．doingBD31/4425．(·渝北中考)Therearesomepeople__soccerinthepark.A．playB．playsC．playingD．toplayC32/4426．(·常州中考)—Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstop__lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy____adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．having;tosaveC．tohave;saving D．having;savingC33/4427．(·淮安中考)Theresearchhedevoteshimselfto__thefarmershaveabetterharvestisveryimportant.A．helpingB．tohelpC．helpD．helpedA34/44考點(diǎn)3現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”組成，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行意義，還含有形容詞作用，可在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。35/44Thecryinggirlcan'tfindhermother.那個(gè)正在哭女孩找不到她媽媽了。(定語(yǔ))Thestoryisinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。(表語(yǔ))Isawhimstudyingintheclassroom.我看到他正在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Studyinghard,youwillpasstheexam.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)經(jīng)過考試。(狀語(yǔ))36/4428．(·龍東中考)—IsawJim__intothatnewbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it'sournewlibrary.It__tothepublicforaweek.A．walk;hasopenedB．walking;hasbeenopenC．walking;hasopenedB37/4429．Iheardhim__anEnglishsongwhenIpassedhisroomlastnight.A．singB．singingC．sungD．tosingB38/4430．(·衡陽(yáng)中考)Thenovelisgreat.I