2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1SmallTalkSectionⅢ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-Module1SmallTalkSectionⅢeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．John____________(致歉)totheteacherforhisabsencefromschool.答案：apologised2．Theauthor’s____________(目的)inwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblems.答案：purpose3．Itisbadmannersto____________(打斷)whileothersaretalking.答案：interrupt4．Heneverthinksaboutwhathesays—heisjusttoo____________(坦率的)．答案：outspoken5．Whata____________(巧合)!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.答案：coincidence6．Wereyou____________(勝利的)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?答案：successful7．Underno____________(狀況)willweagreetoborrowmoneytohim.答案：circumstance8．(2024·廣東廣州期中)Youcan’t____________(想象)whatgreattroubletheyhavesolvingtheproblembeingtalkedabout.答案：imagine9．ThereporteraskedPeterabouthisdivorce,whichputhiminavery____________(尷尬的)position.答案：awkward10．Thisnewtypeofcellphonehaslotsof____________(功能),includingtakingpicturesandrecording.答案：functionseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Hehatedtoseeanyofusunhappyandwouldalwaystrytocheeruson.____________________答案：on→up2．She’salwaysbusydoingsomethingeverytimewhenIpassbyherhouse.____________________答案：去掉when3．Couldyoudomefavourtocarrythisbagupstairs?____________________答案：在favour前加a4．LiLandidn’tplaywellatfirst,buteventuallyshetookaleadinthe32ndminutebyscoringagoal.____________________答案：第一個a→the5．Itisourdutytomakethepublicawarefortheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.____________________答案：for→ofeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語篇改錯WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyouclearshowyouareawareculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.Inthefact,it’sasignthatwedon’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So,manyAmericanswilltalkwithsafetopicsbecausetheydon’tdaretobetoocuriousandpersonal.However,thereisacoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation:ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedaseverythingveryspecial,unlesssomeoneisveryold.Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’dbetterdowelltoavoidaskhowmuchtheyearn.Assomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,wedon’taskhowmuchtheirthingscost,either.答案：WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyoueq\f(clear,clearly)showyouareawareeq\o(\s\up7(∧,of))culturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.Ineq\o(the,\s\up0(＼))fact,it’sasignthateq\f(we,they)don’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So,manyAmericanswilltalkeq\f(with,about)safetopicsbecausetheydon’tdaretobetoocuriouseq\f(and,or)personal.However,thereeq\f(is,are)acoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation:ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedaseq\f(everything,something)veryspecial,unlesssomeoneisveryold.Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’dbetterdowelltoavoideq\f(ask,asking)howmuchtheyearn.eq\f(As,Though)somepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,wedon’taskhowmuchtheirthingscost,either.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．It____________(estimate)thatthemeetingwilllastfourdaysbecausetherearemanyimportantthingstodealwith.答案：isestimated2．Thereasonwhyhewas____________(absence)fromhisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.答案：absent3．Ihopeyoucanstudyhardandmasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible,otherwiseyou’llhavetoliveahardlifeas____________consequence.答案：a4．(2024·濟寧試驗中學(xué)月考)Susan____________(apology)toherteacherforcomingtoschoollateandMissLinforgaveher.答案：apologised5．(2024·北京朝陽區(qū)高二期中)Ican’timagineyou____________(work)withsuchaboringmanforaslongasfiveyears.答案：working6．Heleft____________veryimportantinformationinhisreport,whichwaswhyhewascriticizedbyhisbossyesterday.答案：out7．Nomatter____________lowyou’refeeling,yourmoodwillbegreatlyimprovedafteraworkout.答案：how8．Theyoungmanlikesshowing____________hisownsuccessinthe____________(present)ofladies.答案：off;presence9．Hesteppedonmyfeet____________purpose,notbychance,____________mademeveryangry.答案：on;which10．Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation____________she’slikelytoloseherlife.答案：whereeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Anyonewhopassesregularlythroughbusypublicspacesknowsthatonevictimofourobsession(癡迷)withdigitaldevicessuchassmartphoneshasbeensmalltalk.Withoureyesfocusedonoursmartphones,fewerofusmakeconversationwithstrangers.Butarewemissingsomethinginthislossofrelaxingsmalltalk?Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.Inastudypublishedin2014inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatdailyinteractionswithcasualacquaintances(熟人)cancontributetoday-to-daywell-being.Participants(參加者)wereaskedtorecordtheirdailyinteractionswithpeopleconnectedtothemby“strongties”(familyandfriends)and“weakties”(acquaintances).Ondayswhenparticipantshadmore“weaktie”interactionsthanusual,theyreportedagreatersenseofbelongingandhappiness.InastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyin2014,anothergroupofresearcherslookedatinteractionsamongstrangers.Theyinvited118commuters(通勤者)ataChicago-arearailwaystationandgavethemoneofthreeroles:tostartaconversationonthetrain,toavoidanyconversationandenjoythesolitude(loneliness)ortodowhatevertheynormallydoontheircommute.Insurveyscompletedafterward,thosewhowereinstructedtomakeconversationwithstrangersreported“notablymorepositive”commutesthanthosewhorodeinsolitude.“Talkingwithastrangermaynotofferthesamebenefitsastalkingwithaclosefriend,butweunderestimate(低估)itsimportancetous，”saysthestudy’sco-author,NicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.Dr.Epleytradedinhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone,whichhasmadehim,hesays,moreopento“wonderful,shortconversationswithstrangers”．Peopleoverestimatethesocialrisksinvolvedinsmalltalk,addsDr.Epley,“Mostpeoplenotonlywanttotalktoyou;they’lltellyousecretthingstheymaynoteventellafamilymember.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇爭論文。文章通過一些重要探討結(jié)果說明白閑談的好處。1．Thefirststudygotthefindingsfromtheparticipantsbycomparingtheir________．A．strongandweaktieinteractionsB．casualandcloseacquaintancesC．privateandpublicinteractionsD．familymembersandfriendsA解析：推理推斷題。細讀其次段可知，這項探討通過比較參加者的“強聯(lián)系”交際和“弱聯(lián)系”交際得出了結(jié)論。2．Whatdidthestudydoneonthetrainfindout?A．Peoplearelikelytorideinsolitudeonthetrain.B．Fewcommutersliketochatwithstrangers.C．Therearethreekindsoftraincommuters.D．Chatswithstrangersbringjoytopeople.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Insurveyscompletedafterward...whorodeinsolitude.可知，這項探討發(fā)覺，與生疏人的交談會給人們帶來開心。3．WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Epleyprobablyagreewith?A．Itisnicertotalkwithstrangersthanfriends.B．Smartphonesmaykillsmalltalkwithstrangers.C．Peoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoffriendship.D．Moststrangersprefertospendtimeontheirphones.B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Dr.Epleytradedinhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone,whichhasmadehim,hesays,moreopento“wonderful,shortconversationswithstrangers”．可推斷，Epley博士應(yīng)當(dāng)會認(rèn)為，智能手機可能會扼殺與生疏人的閑談。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Theinteractionswithstrangers.B．Thelossofrelaxingsmalltalk.C．Theinfluenceofsmartphones.D．Theimportantroleofsmalltalk.D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了閑談的好處。其次段首句Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.為文章的中心句。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce__1__abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe__2__raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto__3__itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)__4__．Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto__5__himtoselltheviolin.__6__，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Kreislerfelt__7__andturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor，“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore__8__itisputaway？”__9__wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The__10__sangoutaqualityofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin__11__.“Ihaveno__12__tokeepthattomyself，”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,MrKreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople__13__it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolins—our__14__ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttolivemy__15__thatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherbe__16__thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.I’mnottalkingabout__17__ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuch(過多)busyness(勞碌)．Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.__18__toworkforacharityorganization.Spendanhourwitha__19__relative.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchI__20__toothers.Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解題導(dǎo)語】一把小提琴的奇妙樂音應(yīng)當(dāng)被世人聽到，同樣，我們的生活也要過得有意義。幫助他人，我們會感到無比華蜜。1．A.foundout B．gaveupC．tookover D．cameacrossD解析：依據(jù)下文可知，此處是說FritzKreisler偶然遇見了一把小提琴，想把它買下來。findout“查明”；giveup“放棄”；takeover“接管”；comeacross“偶然遇見”。2．A.possibly B．recentlyC．finally D．seriouslyC解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，F(xiàn)ritzKreisler當(dāng)時沒有錢買那把小提琴，最終最終湊夠了錢才回去買它。3．A.show B．pickC．buy D．playC解析：依據(jù)下文中的“ithadalreadybeensold”以及“tryto________himtoselltheviolin”可知，此處是說FritzKreisler去買那把小提琴。4．A.collector B．musicianC．performer D．inventorA解析：依據(jù)下文中的“...thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessions”可知，此處應(yīng)選collector。5．A.expect B．persuadeC．help D．forceB解析：上文說FritzKreisler非常想買那把小提琴，下文中又有保藏家堅持不賣小提琴的細微環(huán)節(jié)，由此可知，此處是說FritzKreisler試著勸服保藏家把小提琴賣給他。6．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．However D．ThereforeC解析：FritzKreisler希望保藏家能把小提琴賣給他，而保藏家卻說那把小提琴是他最珍貴的財寶之一，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項。7．A.angry B．disappointedC．helpless D．braveB解析：保藏家沒有將小提琴賣給購琴心切的FritzKreisler，所以FritzKreisler應(yīng)當(dāng)會感到失落，所以應(yīng)選disappointed。8．A.sothat B．unlessC．a(chǎn)sif D．beforeD解析：依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)ritzKreisler喜愛這把小提琴卻又得不到它，所以懇求在小提琴被收起來之前用這把小提琴演奏一次。9．A.Permission B．JudgmentC．Award D．MoneyA解析：依據(jù)下文中的“thegreatmusicianbegantoplay”可知，保藏家同意了他的懇求，所以應(yīng)選Permission。10．A.owner B．radioC．violin D．singerC解析：此處是說FritzKreisler用小提琴演奏出奇妙的音樂。11．A.pain B．a(chǎn)mazementC．secret D．sorrowB解析：依據(jù)上文中的“sobeautifulthat”以及下文中保藏家將小提琴送給FritzKreisler等細微環(huán)節(jié)可知，保