PEP高中一年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

PEP高中一年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

1.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectyesterday.B.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectyesterday.C.Theyfinishtheprojectyesterday.D.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Iatelunchyesterday.C.Iwaseatinglunchwhenyoucalled.D.Ieatluncheveryday.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______tothegymeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either...or"?A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.B.Youcaneithergoingtotheparkorstayathome.C.Youcaneithergoestotheparkorstayathome.D.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayingathome.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"during"?A.Ireadabookduringtheevening.B.Ireadabookduringevening.C.Ireadabookduringanevening.D.Ireadabookduringevenings.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecantosingwell.D.Hecansingingwell.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“We_______totheparkeveryweekend.”A.goesB.goC.aregoingD.went8.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovieyesterday.B.Shehasseethemovieyesterday.C.Shesawthemovieyesterday.D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.9.IfI__________(know)abouttheparty,I__________(attend)itUnfortunately,noone__________(tell)meaboutit,soI__________(miss)allthefunMyfriends__________(say)it__________(be)awonderfuleveningI__________(wish)I__________(be)there,butI__________(hope)they__________(have)anotherpartysoon.10.Whichsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamarepracticingforthematch.B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.C.Theteamsispracticingforthematch.D.Theteamwerepracticingforthematch.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceforafutureplan?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________tothelibrarytomorrow.”A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo13.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.WorseB.BaddestC.MostbadD.Worst14.I__________(see)Maryattheshoppingmallyesterday.She__________(buy)someclothesand__________(look)forshoes.I__________(wave)ather,butshe__________(notnotice)me.15.Choosethecorrectform:"Thechildren__________playinginthepark."A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.We______(not/see)himfortwoyears,butwhenwe______(meet)himagainlastweek,he______(look)verydifferentHe______(gain)someweightand______(wear)glassesHe______(tell)usthathe______(start)anewjobinanothercity.17.Howoftendoyou__________tothegym?A.goB.goingC.goesD.went18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"since"totalkaboutthestartingpointofanaction?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.C.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.D.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.19.Tom__________playsbasketballonSundays.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes20.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"?A.Heismoregoodthanme.B.Heisthebestthanme.C.Heisbetterthanme.D.Heisthegoodestthanme.21.I______(never/see)amovielikethatbeforeItwasamazing!22.Lastsummer,myfamily________(1)tothebeachforavacation.We________(2)(have)agreattimethere.Theweather________(3)(be)perfect,andwe________(4)(swim)intheseaeveryday.Oneafternoon,whilewe________(5)(walk)alongtheshore,we________(6)(find)amessageinabottle.It________(7)(be)veryexciting!We________(8)(read)themessage,which________(9)(be)anotefromsomeonelivingonadistantisland.We________(10)(decide)towriteback.23.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Ilikebothapples_______oranges.A.andB.orC.butD.so24.Iusually__________(1)upat6:30inthemorning.Today,I__________(2)(wake)uplaterbecauseI__________(3)(stay)uptoolatelastnight.I__________(4)(feel)verytirednow,butI__________(5)(still/go)toschool.25.Lastyear,we__________(1)__________(go)onaschooltriptothezoo.It__________(2)__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(3)__________(see)manyanimals.I__________(4)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(5)__________(have)agreattime.26.IfI______(be)you,I______(choose)adifferentcolorforthewallsTheoneyou______(pick)______(look)toodarkforthelivingroomIthinkalightercolor______(make)theroomlookbiggerandbrighter.27.He__________(be)tired,__________hestillmanagedtofinishhishomeworkShe__________(be)hungry,__________shedidn’teatanythingbeforethemeeting.28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She__________anewdressforthepartylastnight.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying29.There__________manybooksontheshelf.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Lastmonth,myfamily__________(1)atriptothebeach.We__________(2)bytrainand__________(3)thereintheafternoon.Theweather__________(4)verywarmandsunny,perfectforabeachholiday.Mysister__________(5)swimminginthesea,whileI__________(6)sandcastlesontheshore.Afterawhile,we__________(7)somesnacksand__________(8)toasmallcafénearby.It__________(9)awonderfulday,andwe__________(10)toreturnnextsummer.31.Mybrother__________(not,like)sports,buthe__________(enjoy)playingvideogamesinhisfreetime.He__________(be)verygoodatthem,andhe__________(win)thelasttournamenthe__________(take)partin.32.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"good":A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best33.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)abreak.You__________(work)toohard,andyou__________(need)somerest.I__________(suggest)thatyou__________(go)forawalkor__________(relax)forawhile.Afterthat,I’msureyou__________(feel)muchbetter.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisbookis__________interestingthanthatone."A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"city"?A.CitysB.CitiesC.CitieD.Citis37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinmyclass.B.Ihaveafewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihaveafewriceonthetable.D.Ihaveafewwaterintheglass.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisstudyforherexamrightnow.B.Shestudiesforherexamrightnow.C.Sheisstudyingforherexamrightnow.D.Shestudyforherexamrightnow.39.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"although"?A.Althoughsheistired,shewillcontinuestudying.B.Shewillcontinuealthoughstudying,sheistired.C.Althoughtired,shewillstudyingcontinue.D.Sheistiredalthough,shewillcontinuestudying.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"be"forthethird-personsingularsubjectinthepresentsimpletense?A.Hearehappy.B.Heishappy.C.Heamhappy.D.Hebehappy.41.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heismoretallthanme.B.Heismoretallerthanme.C.Heistallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.42.Myfavoritehobby__________(1)readingbooks.I__________(2)readingstories,especiallyadventurestories.Everyweek,I__________(3)tothelibraryand__________(4)somebooks.I__________(5)alotofbooksaboutscienceandhistory.I__________(6)readingbeforebedbecauseit__________(7)merelax.Sometimes,I__________(8)abookand__________(9)itforafewhours.Reading__________(10)myfavoritewaytospendfreetime.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.B.Ireadingbooksrightnow.C.Iamreadbooksrightnow.D.Iamreadsbooksrightnow.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes45.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______apicnicnextweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving46.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theygoestoschooleveryday.B.Theygotoschooleveryday.C.Theygonetoschooleveryday.D.Theygoingtoschooleveryday.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.B.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.C.Thereismuchwatersintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Ihavereadabook.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______themovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching50.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenowandhasrelevancetothepresent.第2題

答案：C.Iwaseatinglunchwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第3題

答案：A.goes

解釋："Goes"isthecorrectformforthepresentsimpletensewiththesingularsubject"she."第4題

答案：A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.

解釋："Either...or"connectstwoalternativesandbothverbsshouldbeinthebaseform.第5題

答案：A.Ireadabookduringtheevening.

解釋："During"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftimewhensomethinghappens.Theword"the"isneededbeforeaspecifictimeofday.第6題

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"wealwaysusethebaseformoftheverb(without"s"or"to").第7題

答案：B.go

解釋："Go"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthepluralsubject"we"inthepresentsimpletense.第8題

答案：D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第9題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,told,missed,said,was,wish,hadbeen,hope,have

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句和虛擬語氣。第三類條件句用于表達與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，使用過去完成時“hadknown”。其他部分則是表達遺憾和期望。第10題

答案：B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.

解釋："Team"isacollectivenounandistreatedassingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is"(not"are"or"were").第11題

答案：B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.

解釋："Goingto"isusedforplansorintentionsinthefuture.第12題

答案：D.willgo

解釋："Willgo"isthecorrectformtotalkaboutfutureplans.第13題

答案：D.Worst

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad,"usedtodescribethehighestdegreeofsomethingnegative.第14題

答案：1.saw2.wasbuying3.waslooking4.waved5.didn’tnotice

解釋："saw"是過去時，表示昨天的動作。-"wasbuying"和"waslooking"是過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。-"waved"是過去時，表示過去的動作。-"didn’tnotice"是過去時，表示過去未發(fā)生的事情。第15題

答案：B.are

解釋：Theverb"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects(e.g.,"thechildren").第16題

答案：hadn’tseen,met,looked,hadgained,waswearing,told,hadstarted

解釋：本題結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時，描述兩次相隔較長時間的相遇和變化。第17題

答案：A.go

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"go"shouldbeusedinitsbaseformwhenthesubjectis"you."第18題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.

解釋："Since"isusedtotalkaboutapointintimewhenanactionstarted.Itisoftenusedwithaspecificdateorevent,like"sincefiveyearsago."第19題

答案：A.always

解釋："Always"表示總是，用來描述習慣。第20題

答案：C.Heisbetterthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第21題

答案：haveneverseen

解釋：這道使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-使用過去式，表示我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ撕?.had-使用過去式，表示我們度過了愉快的時光。3.was-使用過去式，表示那時的天氣。4.swam-使用過去式，表示每天都游泳。5.werewalking-使用過去進行時，表示我們當時正在走在海灘上。6.found-使用過去式，表示我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了瓶子。7.was-使用過去式，表示瓶子里有一張紙條。8.read-使用過去式，表示我們讀了那張紙條。9.was-使用過去式，表示那是一個來第23題

答案：A.and

解釋："And"isusedtoconnecttwosimilaritemsinasentence.第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wake—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣動作。2.woke—過去式，表示今天的動作。3.stayed—過去式，表示昨晚的活動。4.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。5.amstillgoing—現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在進行的動作。第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過去式，表示過去的動作。2.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.saw—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.took—過去式，表示過去的行為。5.had—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第26題

答案：were,wouldchoose,picked,looks,wouldmake

解釋：本題使用第二類條件句，if從句使用過去式，主句使用“would+動詞原形”。第27題

答案：was,but,was,but

解釋：“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個對比的事實。第一部分表示他盡管累了，還是完成了作業(yè)；第二部分表示她盡管餓了，還是沒吃東西。第28題

答案：C.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去式"bought"。第29題

答案：B.are

解釋："Books"是復數(shù)，所以用"are"。第30題

答案：1.took2.traveled3.arrived4.was5.enjoyed6.made7.had8.went9.was10.plan

解釋：“took”和“traveled”表示過去的旅行。-“arrived”描述到達的時間，"was"描述天氣狀況。-“enjoyed”表示喜愛做某事，"made"表示動手做的事情。-“had”和“went”描述在海灘上進行的活動。-“plan”表示未來的打算。第31題

答案：1.doesn’tlike2.enjoys3.is4.won5.took

解釋：“doesn’tlike”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示他不喜歡運動。-“enjoys”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示他喜歡玩視頻游戲。-“is”是現(xiàn)在時，表示他很擅長玩游戲。-“won”是過去式，表示他贏得了上次比賽。-“took”是過去式，表示他參加了比賽。第32題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第33題

答案：1.were2.wouldtake3.areworking4.need5.suggest6.go7.relax8.willfeel

解釋：第一空用第二類條件句的過去時“were”，表示假設(shè)；-第二空用第二類條件句的虛擬語氣“wouldtake”，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果；-第三空用現(xiàn)在進行時“areworking”，表示正在進行的動作；-第四空用現(xiàn)在時“need”，表示當前的需求；-第五空用現(xiàn)在時“suggest”，表示提出建議；-第六空和第七空用動詞原形“go”和“relax”，表示建議做的事情；-第八空用將來時“willfeel”，表示假設(shè)中的結(jié)果。第34題

答案：A.more

解釋："More"isusedtoformthecomparativedegreeofadjectiveslike"interesting."第35題

答案：B.goes

解釋："She"isthird-personsingular,sothecorrectformis"goes."第36題

答案：B.Cities

解釋：Thepluralof"city"is"cities,"followingtherulethatnounsendingin"y"changeto"ies"inthepluralform.第37題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsinmyclass.

解釋："Few"isuse