初中PEP七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案和解釋

初中PEP七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.I____(1)____(be)verybusyyesterday.First,I____(2)____(wake)upearlyand____(3)____(have)breakfast.Afterthat,I____(4)____(go)toschool.Atschool,we____(5)____(study)hardand____(6)____(do)alotofhomework.Afterschool,I____(7)____(meet)myfriends,andwe____(8)____(go)totheparktoplayfootball.We____(9)____(have)alotoffun,andlater,I____(10)____(return)homeand____(11)____(relax).2.I__________somebooksformyproject.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.havebought3.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacherwillteachEnglish.D.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______apartynextFriday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having5.Whatisthepastformof"run"?A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.Ran6.Whatisthepluralof"woman"?A.WomansB.WomanesC.WomenD.Womanses7.IfI__________(be)abird,I__________(fly)tothehighestmountain.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Therearetwodogsintheyard.B.Thereistwodogsintheyard.C.Therebetwodogsintheyard.D.Theretwodogsintheyard.9.I__________(just/finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(call)meWe__________(decide)togototheparkand__________(play)basketballBythetimewe__________(arrive),thegame__________(already/start),sowe__________(watch)forawhilebeforejoiningin.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"run"?A.RunedB.RanC.RunningD.Runned11.I__________(wait)formyfriendatthecaféwhenshe__________(call)me.She__________(say)thatshe__________(be)stuckintrafficand__________(be)late.I__________(tell)hernottoworry,andI__________(order)acoffeewhileI__________(wait)forher.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconjunctiontoconnectthetwoclauses?A.Shelikesbothteabutcoffee.B.Shelikesbothteaandcoffee.C.Shelikesteaandbothcoffee.D.Shelikesbothteaorcoffee.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatenlunchwhenshearrived.B.Iatelunchwhenshearrived.C.Ieatlunchwhenshearrived.D.Iwillhaveeatenlunchwhenshearrives.14.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing"neither"?A.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsishere.C.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsarehere.D.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsishere.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________storyI’veeverread."A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.mostinteresting16.Whatistheoppositeof“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Cheerful17.I__________(1.meet)Johnyesterday.He__________(2.look)verytired,soI__________(3.ask)himifhe__________(4.be)OK.He__________(5.tell)methathe__________(6.study)allnightforthefinalexamand__________(7.notget)enoughsleep.He__________(8.say)thathe__________(9.need)somerest,soI__________(10.suggest)he__________(11.take)abreak.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.ShehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalled.B.ShehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalled.C.ShehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcall.D.ShehadalreadyfinishherhomeworkwhenIcalled.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Iplayedbasketball.C.Iwasplayingbasketball.D.Iwillplaybasketball.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Doesshelikesreadingbooks?B.Shedoeslikereadingbooks?C.Doesshelikereadingbooks?D.Shedoesreadingbooks?21.Iwantedtogoswimming,__________itstartedrainingIhadtostayathome__________theweatherwasbad.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturesimpletense?A.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Igoingtothestoretomorrow.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek.B.Shevisitedhergrandmothernextweek.C.Shevisitshergrandmothernextweek.D.Sheisvisitinghergrandmothernextweek.24.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestorenow.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Igotothestoreeveryday.25.Whichwordisthecorrectoppositeof"near"?A.CloseB.FarC.LeftD.Right26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I______neverbeentoParis."A.haveB.hasC.amD.is27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisstudyingforthetest.B.Hestudiesforthetest.C.Hestudiedforthetest.D.Hewillstudyforthetest.28.Ifthey______(be)herenow,they______(help)us.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Shewereatthepartylastnight.B.Sheisatthepartylastnight.C.Shewasatthepartylastnight.D.Shebeatthepartylastnight.30.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeWe__________(not,go)tothebeach,butwe__________(watch)amovieinstead.31.Whichwordisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best32.I__________(1)(live)inthiscityformorethantenyears,andI__________(2)(never/think)ofleaving.Lastyear,I__________(3)(decide)tomovetothecountryside,butthenI__________(4)(realize)thatI__________(5)(miss)thehustleandbustleofthecity.So,I__________(6)(come)back,andnowI__________(7)(feel)moreathomeherethaneverbefore.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.D.Sheisvisitingthemuseum.34.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworknow,soIcan’ttalk.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.does35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"inaquestion?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?C.Didyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?D.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?36.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:Theteacher_______thestudentscarefully.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BaderB.WorseC.BadderD.Morebad38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“alotof”correctly?A.Hehasalotofbooks.B.Hehasalotbooks.C.Hehasalotsofbooks.D.Hehavealotofbooks.39.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI__________(1)(go)tothebeach.We__________(2)(arrive)at10a.m.,andwe__________(3)(swim)intheseafortwohours.Afterthat,we__________(4)(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.It__________(5)(be)delicious!Intheafternoon,we__________(6)(play)volleyballonthesand.Everyone__________(7)(enjoy)themselvesverymuch.We__________(8)(decide)togobackagainnextmonth.40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hereadsabookeveryday.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Hereadabookyesterday.D.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.41.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.TeacherD.Beautiful42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday.B.Thehomeworkisgiventousbytheteachereveryday.C.Theteacherisgivingushomeworkeveryday.D.Wegivetheteacherhomeworkeveryday.43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"inthecomparative?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BestD.Better45.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EattenB.EatedC.AteD.Eating46.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Hearemybestfriend.B.Heismybestfriend.C.Heammybestfriend.D.Hebemybestfriend.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Iusuallyamatschoolinthemorning.B.Iamusuallyatschoolinthemorning.C.Iatschoolusuallyaminthemorning.D.UsuallyIatschoolaminthemorning.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmovienow.D.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewasgoingtothestore.B.Shegoestothestoreeveryday.C.Shehasgonetothestore.D.Shewillgotothestore.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Shewillgoestothepartytomorrow.B.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Sheiswillgoingtothepartytomorrow.D.Shewillgonetothepartytomorrow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.was2.woke3.had4.went5.studied6.did7.met8.went9.had10.returned11.relaxed

解釋?zhuān)核袆?dòng)詞都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，描述了昨天的活動(dòng)過(guò)程。-"was"用于描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，"woke,""had,""went,""studied,""did,""met,""went,""had,""returned,"和"relaxed"表示依次發(fā)生的事件。第2題

答案：D.havebought

解釋?zhuān)?Havebought"isthepresentperfecttense,usedforactionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlyorhaveaneffectonthepresent.第3題

答案：B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject("English"becomesthesubjecthere).第4題

答案：C.willhave

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖菍?lái)發(fā)生的事情，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willhave”。第5題

答案：D.Ran

解釋?zhuān)?Ran"isthepastformof"run."第6題

答案：C.Women

解釋?zhuān)?Women"isthepluralformof"woman."第7題

答案：were,wouldfly

解釋?zhuān)涸谔摂M語(yǔ)氣中，“ifIwere”表示假設(shè)的情況，使用“were”；“wouldfly”表示假設(shè)結(jié)果。第8題

答案：A.Therearetwodogsintheyard.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"dogs."第9題

答案：hadjustfinished,called,decided,played,arrived,hadalreadystarted,watched

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。描述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadjustfinished,hadalreadystarted）。描述其他過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（called,decided,played,arrived,watched）。第10題

答案：B.Ran

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectpasttenseof"run"is"ran,"not"runed"or"runned."第11題

答案：1.waswaiting2.called3.said4.was5.was6.told7.ordered8.waswaiting

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（"waswaiting"）來(lái)表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去時(shí)則用來(lái)描述其他動(dòng)作（"called"、"said"等）。第12題

答案：B.Shelikesbothteaandcoffee.

解釋?zhuān)篢heconjunction"and"correctlyconnectstwoitemsinthissentence.第13題

答案：A.Ihadeatenlunchwhenshearrived.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第14題

答案：B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsishere.

解釋?zhuān)?Neither"isfollowedbyasingularverbbecauseitreferstotwothingsindividually.第15題

答案：A.themostinteresting

解釋?zhuān)?Themostinteresting"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"interesting."第16題

答案：A.Sad

解釋?zhuān)?Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."第17題

答案：1.met2.looked3.asked4.was5.told6.hadbeenstudying7.hadnotgotten8.said9.needed10.suggested11.take

解釋?zhuān)?.“met”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示昨天見(jiàn)到約翰。2.“l(fā)ooked”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示約翰看起來(lái)很累。3.“asked”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示詢問(wèn)他是否沒(méi)事。4.“was”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。5.“told”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。6.“hadbeenstudying”使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示他通宵復(fù)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。7.“hadnotgotten”使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示他沒(méi)有休息好。8.“said”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示他說(shuō)的話。9.“needed”使用過(guò)第18題

答案：A.ShehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIcalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticipletoshowthatoneactionwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第19題

答案：C.Iwasplayingbasketball.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganongoingactioninthepast.第20題

答案：C.Doesshelikereadingbooks?

解釋?zhuān)篒nquestions,"does"isplacedatthebeginning,followedbythesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb("like").第21題

答案：but,because

解釋?zhuān)壕渥邮褂昧宿D(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”和原因連詞“because”。兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系需要用這些連詞來(lái)清晰表達(dá)。5根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。第22題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb(e.g.,"go").第23題

答案：A.Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(visit).第24題

答案：A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"or"shall"followedbythebaseverb.第25題

答案：B.Far

解釋?zhuān)骸癋ar”是“near”的反義詞。第26題

答案：A.have

解釋?zhuān)?Have"isusedwiththefirst-personsingularsubjectinpresentperfecttense.第27題

答案：A.Heisstudyingforthetest.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第28題

答案：were,wouldhelp

解釋?zhuān)旱诙?lèi)條件句，表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。第29題

答案：C.Shewasatthepartylastnight.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseoftheverb"tobe"is"was"forsingularsubjects(I,he,she,it).第30題

答案：rains,willstay,won’tgo,willwatch

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察第一類(lèi)條件句。使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示真實(shí)條件，表示未來(lái)的結(jié)果用將來(lái)時(shí)（willstay、won’tgo、willwatch）。第31題

答案：B.Better

解釋?zhuān)?Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第32題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.havelived-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2.haveneverthought-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。3.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。4.realized-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.wouldmiss-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情感。6.came-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.feel-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第33題

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttense("hasvisited")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.第34題

答案：B.amdoing

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第35題

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

解釋?zhuān)?Yet"isoftenusedinpresentperfectquestionsornegativesentencestoindicatesomethingthathasnothappeneduptonow.第36題

答案：B.watches

解釋?zhuān)篢hesubject"teacher"issingular,sotheverb"watches"isusedinthepresentsimpletense.第37題

答案：B.Worse

解釋?zhuān)?Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第38題

答案：A.Hehasalotofbooks.

解釋?zhuān)骸癆lotof