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初中PEP七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Everymorning,I__________(1)__________(wake)upat7:00a.m.and__________(2)__________(have)breakfast.Afterbreakfast,I__________(3)__________(go)toschoolbybus.Myschool__________(4)__________(start)at8:00a.m.and__________(5)__________(finish)at3:30p.m.Intheevening,I__________(6)__________(do)myhomeworkand__________(7)__________(study)fortests.Afterthat,I__________(8)__________(watch)TVor__________(9)__________(read)abookbeforebed.2.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,describinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast?A.Iamreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ihadreadabookwhenthephonerang.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Baddest4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave_____friendsinmyclass."A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Shewereathomeyesterday.B.Shewasathomeyesterday.C.Sheisathomeyesterday.D.Shebeathomeyesterday.6.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing"both"torefertotwopeopleorthings?A.Bothofthestudentspassedtheexam.B.Bothofstudentspassedtheexam.C.Bothstudentspassedtheexam.D.Bothstudentpassedtheexam.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeoplehere.B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.C.Thereistoomuchpeoplehere.D.Therearetoomuchpeoplehere.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:He_______hishomeworkatthemoment.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.do9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.B.Ialreadyhaveeatenmylunch.C.Iatealreadymylunch.D.Ihaveeatenalreadymylunch.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomeapplesinmybag.B.Ihaveanyapplesinmybag.C.Ihavemuchapplesinmybag.D.Ihaveaapplesinmybag.12.Yesterdayatthistime,I__________(read)abookwhenmyfriend__________(call)meI__________(tell)herthatI__________(not/feel)liketalking.13.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesEnglish.B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacherwillteachEnglish.D.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Wewaslateforclasstoday.B.Wewerelateforclasstoday.C.Weislateforclasstoday.D.Webelateforclasstoday.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“many”correctly?A.Ihavemanytimetofinishmyhomework.B.Ihavemanybookstoread.C.Ihavemanywatertodrink.D.Ihavemanybreadtoeat.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Shewasreadingabook.D.Shewillreadabook.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctlyforcountablenouns?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.18.Tom______(be)veryinterestedinmusicsincehe______(be)achildHe______(learn)toplaythepianowhenhe______(be)justsixyearsoldOvertheyears,he______(practice)everyday,andnowhe______(play)thepianolikeaprofessionalRecently,he______(decide)tostartabandwithhisfriends,andthey______(have)theirfirstrehearsalnextweek.19.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.SheneverplaystennisonSundays.B.NeversheplaystennisonSundays.C.ShetennisneverplaysonSundays.D.SheonSundaysplaysnevertennis.20.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.21.Lastyear,we_______(1)aclasstriptothemuseum.It_______(2)averyeducationalexperience.We_______(3)manyinterestingexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Theguide_______(4)usalotofinformation,andwe_______(5)alot.Afterthetrip,we_______(6)aboutwhatwehadlearnedinclass.22.Whichofthefollowingisthepastformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.Go23.Whatistheoppositeof"strong"?A.WeakB.TallC.ShortD.Slow24.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.rain25.Bythetimethey______(arrive),we______(already/start)themeeting.26.Iforgot______(turn)offthelightsbeforeIleft.27.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thecakeisverydeliciously.B.Thecakeisverydelicious.C.Thecakeisverydeliciouslymade.D.Thecakeisdeliciously.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectconditionalform?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayedinside.B.Ifitrains,westayinside.C.Ifitwillrain,westayinside.D.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.29.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already,start)We__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(see)mostofitAfterthemovie,we__________(go)toanearbycafétohavesomecoffee.30.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctly?A.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearealotstudentsintheclassroom.C.Therealotofstudentsintheclassroom.D.Thereisalotstudentsintheclassroom.31.WhenIwasyounger,I______(enjoy)playingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschoolIoften______(play)untilitgotdark,andwe______(have)alotoffunButnow,Idon’tplayasmuchbecauseI’mbusywithmystudies.32.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheisbestthanherbrother.33.IfI__________(1)(know)you__________(2)(need)help,I__________(3)(come)earlier.Butyou__________(4)(not/ask)forhelp,soI__________(5)(think)everything__________(6)(be)fine.Nexttime,please__________(7)(tell)meifyou__________(8)(need)help.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’mlooking______anewbooktoread."A.forB.atC.toD.in35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.GoingC.WentD.Gone36.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"still"?A.Istillamwaitingforthebus.B.Iamstillwaitingforthebus.C.StillIamwaitingforthebus.D.Iwaitingstillforthebus.37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______intheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.CanIhavesomebooks?B.Ineedsomesugar,please.C.Ihavesomepencils.D.Alloftheabove.39.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingbasketball.B.HeisbetterthanIatplayingbasketball.C.HeisbetterthanIamatplayingbasketball.D.Alloftheabove.40.We______(watch)TVwhensuddenlythelights______(go)out.41.MyfriendSally______(be)agreatcookShe______(prepare)deliciousmealsforherfamilyeverydayLastweekend,she______(invite)metoherhousefordinnerWhenI______(arrive),thedinner______(already/prepare),andwe______(enjoy)awonderfulmealtogether.42.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothestoreyesterday."A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.going43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________thehomeworkalready."A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hasfinished44.Myparents_________(be)verybusythesedays.They_________(work)longhours,andthey_________(not/have)muchfreetime.However,they__________(still/try)tospendtimewithmeduringtheweekends.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihavefewfriendsintheclass.B.Ihaveafewfriendsintheclass.C.Ihaveafewfriendintheclass.D.Ihavefewfriendintheclass.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________tothecinemalastnight.”A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes47.Whichwordcompletesthesentence?"Idon’t__________whathappened."A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.known48.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoshowanexcessofsomething?A.Theboxistoosmallforallmythings.B.Theboxistoosmalltoputallmythings.C.Theboxistoosmallfortoputallmythings.D.Theboxistoosmallthatallmythings.49.Lastweekend,we__________(have)agreattimeatthebeach.We__________(swim)intheseaand__________(play)volleyball.It__________(be)somuchfun.Intheevening,we__________(sit)aroundthecampfireand__________(tell)stories.We__________(decide)togobacknextmonth.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthesentence?A.TheyarestudyingwhenIarrived.B.TheywerestudyingwhenIarrived.C.TheywasstudyingwhenIarrived.D.TheystudieswhenIarrived.(答案及解釋)第1題
答案:答案與解析
解釋:1.wake—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.have—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示常規(guī)的早餐習(xí)慣。3.go—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示日?;顒?dòng)。4.starts—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示學(xué)校的開課時(shí)間。5.finishes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示學(xué)校的放學(xué)時(shí)間。6.do—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。7.study—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示學(xué)習(xí)的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。8.watch—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示常見的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。9.read—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示晚上閱讀的第2題
答案:B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.
解釋:Thepastcontinuoustense("wasreading")describesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticularpointinthepast.第3題
答案:B.Worse
解釋:"Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad,"usedtocomparetwothings.第4題
答案:B.many
解釋:"Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"friends"iscountable.第5題
答案:B.Shewasathomeyesterday.
解釋:"Was"isthepasttenseof"am/is"forthefirstandthird-personsingularsubjects.第6題
答案:A.Bothofthestudentspassedtheexam.
解釋:"Both"isusedtorefertotwothings,and"ofthe"isoftenusedwhenreferringtospecificthingsorpeople.第7題
答案:B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.
解釋:"Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"people"),and"are"isusedforpluralsubjects.第8題
答案:B.isdoing
解釋:"Isdoing"isthepresentcontinuousformusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第9題
答案:B.goes
解釋:"He"isthird-personsingular,sothecorrectformof"go"is"goes."第10題
答案:A.Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.
解釋:Inthepresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"typicallycomesbetweentheauxiliaryverb"have"andthepastparticiple.第11題
答案:A.Ihavesomeapplesinmybag.
解釋:"Some"isusedforcountableanduncountablenounsinpositivestatements."Apples"iscountable,so"someapples"iscorrect.第12題
答案:wasreading,called,told,didn’tfeel
解釋:“wasreading”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;“called”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件;“told”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;“didn’tfeel”是過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式。第13題
答案:B.Englishistaughtbytheteacher.
解釋:Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject("English"becomesthesubjecthere).第14題
答案:B.Wewerelateforclasstoday.
解釋:Thepasttenseof"be"forpluralsubjectsis"were."第15題
答案:B.Ihavemanybookstoread.
解釋:"Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."第16題
答案:C.Shewasreadingabook.
解釋:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasreading"isthepastcontinuousform.第17題
答案:B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.
解釋:"Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"students").第18題
答案:hasbeen,was,learned,was,haspracticed,plays,decided,arehaving
解釋:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)("hasbeen")、過(guò)去時(shí)("learned","was")以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)("arehaving")。"Hasbeen"和"haspracticed"用于描述從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,"learned"和"was"表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件。10Lastweekend,I______(spend)thewholedaycleaningmyroomIt___第19題
答案:A.SheneverplaystennisonSundays.
解釋:Innegativesentences,theadverb"never"comesafterthesubject.第20題
答案:B.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.
解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththestructure“am/are/is+verb-ing.”"Iamgoing"followsthisstructure.第21題
答案:1.took2.was3.saw4.gave5.learned6.talked
解釋:1."took"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示去年我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^進(jìn)行了一次班級(jí)旅行。2."was"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示這次旅行是一次非常有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。3."saw"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示我們看到了很多有趣的歷史和科學(xué)展品。4."gave"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示導(dǎo)游給我們提供了很多信息。5."learned"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示我們學(xué)到了很多東西。6."talked"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示旅行后我們討論了在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)。第22題
答案:B.Went
解釋:"Went"isthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go."第23題
答案:A.Weak
解釋:"Weak"istheoppositeof"strong,"describingalackofstrength.第24題
答案:B.rains
解釋:條件句中,表示未來(lái)的真實(shí)條件時(shí),條件從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第25題
答案:arrived,hadalreadystarted
解釋:使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前。第26題
答案:toturn
解釋:動(dòng)詞不定式,表示忘記做某事。第27題
答案:B.Thecakeisverydelicious.
解釋:"Delicious"isanadjective,and"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives.第28題
答案:D.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.
解釋:Inthefirstconditional,the"if"clauseisinthepresentsimple,andthemainclauseuses"will"+baseverb.第29題
答案:arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,saw,went
解釋:第一部分“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示到達(dá)的時(shí)間;第二部分“hadalreadystarted”是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開始;第三部分“missed”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的開始;第四部分“saw”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示看過(guò)電影的大部分;第五部分“went”是過(guò)去時(shí),表示活動(dòng)的發(fā)生。第30題
答案:A.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.
解釋:"Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,andwithpluralcountablenouns,weuse"are"after"there."第31題
答案:enjoyed,played,had
解釋:這里描述的是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第32題
答案:C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.
解釋:"Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第33題
答案:1.hadknown2.needed3.wouldhavecome4.didn’task5.thought6.was7.tell8.need
解釋:本題考察了虛擬語(yǔ)氣和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)的搭配,表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去事情的遺憾以及對(duì)未來(lái)的建議。第34題
答案:A.for
解釋:"Lookfor"isaphrasalverbthatmeanstosearchforsomething.第35題
答案:C.Went
解釋:Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第36題
答案:B.Iamstillwaitingforthebus.
解釋:"Still"isanadverbthatusuallycomesbeforethemainverbincontinuoustenses.第37題
答案:C.areplaying
解釋:句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“areplaying”。第38題
答案:D.Alloftheabove.
解釋:"Some"canbeusedwithbothcountable(books,pencils)anduncountable(sugar)nouns,usuallyinpositivesentencesorrequests.第39題
答案:D.Alloftheabove.
解釋:Allofthesesentencesaregrammaticallycorrect,though"HeisbetterthanIam"ismoreformal.第40題
答案:werewa
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