人教版初中7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)

人教版初中7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeachforaholiday.We__________(stay)inasmallhotelnearthesea.Everymorning,we__________(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,we__________(decide)totakeaboattrip.It__________(be)anexcitingexperiencebecausewe__________(see)alotofdolphins.Intheevenings,we__________(have)dinneratalocalrestaurant.We__________(enjoy)ourholidayverymuch,andwe__________(plan)togoagainnextyear.2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewassingattheconcert.B.Sheissingsattheconcert.C.Sheissingingattheconcert.D.Shesingsattheconcert.3.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______playingsoccernow.A.areB.isC.wereD.be4.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(buy)ticketsonline,butwe__________(4)(arrive)abitlate.Luckily,we__________(5)(still/get)goodseats.5.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisismoreinterestingbookIhaveeverread.C.ThisisinterestingmostbookIhaveeverread.D.ThisisinterestingthemostbookIhaveeverread.6.I__________mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose7.Mysister__________(notlike)vegetables,butshe__________(try)toeatthemmoreoftennowbecausethey__________(be)healthyforher.Sheeven__________(buy)somebroccoliyesterday.8.Ican’tfindmykeysIthinkI________(leave)themonthekitchentable.9.I__________(not,see)Johnfortwoweeks,butI__________(hear)thathe__________(be)onvacationI__________(call)himyesterday,andhe__________(tell)methathe__________(have)agreattimetravelingaroundEurope.10.Youshouldgotobedearly______(or/but)youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.11.Whichsentenceusestheword“since”correctlytorefertoapointintime?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhersincelastyearago.12.Shespeaks__________(slow)thanherclassmates,butshewrites__________(quick)thananyoneelseintheclass.13.He__________(1)(take)hismedicinerightnow,becausehe__________(2)(not/feel)well.He__________(3)(go)tobedearlytonighttorest.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveeatmylunch.B.Ihaveeatenmylunch.C.Iatehavemylunch.D.Ihaveatemylunch.15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"haveto"?A.Ihavetocleanmyroom.B.Ihastocleanmyroom.C.Ihavecleanmyroom.D.Ihavecleaningmyroom.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisistoomuchdifficult.B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Thisisdifficulttoounderstand.D.Thisistoomuchdifficulty.17.They__________playfootballonSundays.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.are18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feets19.Tomandhisfriends______(plan)atriptothezoonextweekendThey______(want)toseethepandasbecausethey______(be)verycuteTom______(ask)hisparentsifhe______(can)go,andthey______(say)yesHisfriendJack______(already/buy)thetickets,sothey______(not/have)towaitinline.20.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.footsB.footesC.feetD.feetes21.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.C.IvisitedLondonlastyear.D.IhavevisitedLondon.22.LastSunday,I__________(1)(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.We__________(2)(have)apicnicunderabigtree.Theweather__________(3)(be)reallynice,andeveryone__________(4)(enjoy)theday.Afterwe__________(5)(finish)lunch,we__________(6)(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlebrother__________(7)(see)arabbitand__________(8)(run)afterit.We__________(9)(laugh)and__________(10)(have)agreattime.23.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbefore.It__________(be)socolorfulanddetailed.Theartist__________(use)alotofbrightcolors,andthedesign__________(make)thepaintinglookverylively.WhenI__________(first/see)it,I__________(think)it__________(be)apictureofapeacefulvillage.Butlater,I__________(realize)thatit__________(show)abusycityscene.It__________(be)amazinghowtheartist__________(create)sucharealisticeffect.24.Choosethecorrectarticle:“Ineed__________umbrella.”A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Aretheyplayingfootball?B.Dotheyplayingfootball?C.Aretheyplayfootball?D.Dotheyplayedfootball?27.Eachofthegirls__________(bring)herownlunchtoschooltodayThey__________(not/share)theirfood.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"either"?A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.B.EitherheandIwillgotothestore.C.HeeitherorIwillgotothestore.D.HewilleitherIgotothestore.29.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childeren30.WhenI__________(walk)intheparkyesterday,I__________(see)astrangeanimal.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"during"?A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.B.Iwasreadingabookforthemorning.C.Iwasreadingabookinthemorning.D.Iwasreadingabookduringmorning.32.Manypeoplethinkthatreading__________(1)beboring,butI__________(2)completelydisagree.I__________(3)readingbooksbecauseithelpsme__________(4)newthings.Lastweekend,I__________(5)agreatbookaboutanimals.It__________(6)mealotaboutwildlife,andI__________(7)thatanimalsareverysmart.I__________(8)toreadmorebookslikethat.Inthefuture,I__________(9)toreadbooksaboutspace.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisstudyingfortheexam.B.Theyarestudyingfortheexam.C.Theybestudyingfortheexam.D.Theywasstudyingfortheexam.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shearegoingtothemarket.B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.C.Shegotothemarket.D.Shearegoingtomarket.35.Cwillhave36.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He____tothegymeveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone37.I_______(1)tothezoowithmyfamilylastweekend.We_______(2)manyanimalsthere,andwe_______(3)picturesofthem.I_______(4)alion,atiger,andagiraffe.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we_______(5)aboatrideonthelake.It_______(6)alotoffun.We_______(7)icecreamand_______(8)backhomeintheevening.38.Choosethecorrectoption:They_______tothemuseumlastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes39.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabookalready.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“can”?A.HecanspeaksEnglishwell.B.HecanspeakEnglishwell.C.HecanspeakingEnglishwell.D.HecantospeakEnglishwell.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom.A.aB.someC.anyD.many43.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"could"?A.IcouldtoswimwhenIwasachild.B.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.C.IcouldswimmingwhenIwasachild.D.IcouldswamwhenIwasachild.45.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)myfriend,Sarah.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(move)toanewhouseand__________(ask)ifI__________(help)herwiththemoving.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Ihavemanybooks.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemorebooks.D.Ihaveamuchbooks.47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing48.MybrotherandI______(be)bestfriendsWe______(spend)alotoftimetogetherEveryweekend,we______(go)tothepark,andsometimeswe______(play)basketballwithotherkidsI______(like)playingbasketball,butmybrother______(prefer)playingsoccerLastSaturday,we______(have)agreattimeattheparkbecausetheweather______(be)perfectforoutdooractivities.49.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkHowever,iftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicthereIhopeit______(not/rain),becausewe______(look)forwardtoenjoyingtheoutdoors.50.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyfriends.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.woke4.decided5.was6.saw7.had8.enjoyed9.plan

解釋：這篇文章主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此使用了簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)。"went,""stayed,""woke,""decided,""was,""saw,""had,"和"enjoyed"都是簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)的形式。-最后一處"plan"使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第2題

答案：C.Sheissingingattheconcert.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/are+verb-ing."Thecorrectformis"issinging."第3題

答案：A.are

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是“they”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“are”，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadystarted-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.hadbought-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。4.hadarrived-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.stillgot-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的結(jié)果。第5題

答案：A.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

解釋："Mostinteresting"用作最高級(jí)來(lái)表示比較級(jí)中最有趣的。第6題

答案：C.havelost

解釋："Havelost"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)。第7題

答案：1.doesn’tlike2.istrying3.are4.bought

解釋："doesn’tlike"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她不喜歡蔬菜。-"istrying"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示她現(xiàn)在正在努力嘗試吃更多蔬菜。-"are"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示蔬菜對(duì)她有益。-"bought"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她昨天買(mǎi)了西蘭花。第8題

答案：left

解釋：這是一個(gè)推測(cè)的句子，表示過(guò)去的事情，因此需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。用“l(fā)eft”表示“我把它們落在了廚房桌子上”。第9題

答案：haven’tseen,heard,is,called,told,ishaving

解釋：本題運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，描寫(xiě)了過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。第10題

答案：or

解釋："or"表示選擇，連接兩個(gè)可能性。第11題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋："Since"referstoaspecificpointintime,suchasayear,month,orday.第12題

答案：moreslowly,morequickly

解釋：“moreslowly”是副詞的比較級(jí)，表示與他人比較的方式，“morequickly”則表示另一項(xiàng)與其他人的比較。第13題

答案：1.istaking2.doesn’tfeel3.willgo

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的使用，描述了當(dāng)前的狀況和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第14題

答案：B.Ihaveeatenmylunch.

解釋：Inpresentperfecttense,thecorrectstructureis"have/has+pastparticiple,"and"eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第15題

答案：A.Ihavetocleanmyroom.

解釋："Haveto"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligationandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第16題

答案：B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs,asin"toodifficult."第17題

答案：C.usually

解釋："Usually"isusedtodescribesomethingthathappensregularly,indicatingahabitualaction.第18題

答案：B.Feet

解釋：Theirregularpluralof"foot"is"feet."第19題

答案：areplanning,want,are,asked,could,said,hasalreadybought,have

解釋：這道題考查了時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一部分使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"areplanning"表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃，后面根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意“hasalreadybought”表示Jack已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了票，"could"是“ask”的間接引語(yǔ)。第20題

答案：C.feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第21題

答案：D.IhavevisitedLondon.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith“have/has+pastparticiple.”"IhavevisitedLondon"isthecorrectuseofthepresentperfect.第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.enjoyed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的情感。5.finished-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.took-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.saw-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.ran-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.laughed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第23題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.used4.made5.firstsaw6.thought7.was8.realized9.showed10.was11.created

解釋："haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的畫(huà)。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)。-"used"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示藝術(shù)家用了很多明亮的顏色。-"made"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示設(shè)計(jì)讓畫(huà)面看起來(lái)充滿活力。-"firstsaw"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我第一次看到時(shí)的感受。-"thought"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我以為那是一幅和平的鄉(xiāng)村畫(huà)面。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我當(dāng)時(shí)的想法。-"realized"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我后來(lái)意識(shí)到畫(huà)的是繁忙的城市景象。-"sh第24題

答案：B.an

解釋："Umbrella"startswithavowelsound,sothecorrectarticleis"an."第25題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayearordate.第26題

答案：A.Aretheyplayingfootball?

解釋：Inpresentcontinuousquestions,westartwith"are"or"is,"followedbythesubject,andthentheverbwiththe-ingform.第27題

答案：brings,don’tshare

解釋：“Eachofthegirls”是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“brings”。后面用“don’tshare”表示否定。第28題

答案：A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.

解釋："Either"isusedinsentencesthatpresenttwoalternatives,anditisfollowedby"or."第29題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第30題

答案：waswalking,saw

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第31題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.

解釋："During"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime."Themorning"isaspecificperiod,so"during"iscorrecthere.第32題

答案：1.can2.completely3.love4.learn5.read6.taught7.realized8.want9.hope

解釋：1."can"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示閱讀可以是有趣的。2."completely"是副詞，表示我完全不同意這個(gè)看法。3."love"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我喜歡讀書(shū)。4."learn"是動(dòng)詞原形，表示讀書(shū)能幫助我學(xué)到新東西。5."read"是過(guò)去式，表示我上周末讀了一本書(shū)。6."taught"是過(guò)去式，表示那本書(shū)教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。7."realized"是過(guò)去式，表示我意識(shí)到動(dòng)物是非常聰明的。8."want"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我希望能讀更多這樣的書(shū)。9."h第33題

答案：B.Theyarestudyingfortheexam.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"are."第34題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.

解釋：Thecorrectformis"Sheis"(subject+"is"+verb-ing),indicatingapresentcontinuousaction.第35題

答案：Bhad

解釋：第二類條件句，用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第36題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Theverb"goes"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inthepresenttense.第37題

答案：1.went2.saw3.took4.saw5.took6.was7.ate8.came

解釋：1."went"是過(guò)去式，表示上周末我和家人去了動(dòng)物園。2."saw"是過(guò)去式，表示我們看到了很多動(dòng)物。3."took"是過(guò)去式，表示我們拍了很多動(dòng)物的照片。4."saw"是過(guò)去式，表示我們看到了獅子、老虎和長(zhǎng)頸鹿。5."took"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)诤献舜?."was"是過(guò)去式，表示這次體驗(yàn)非常有趣。7."ate"是過(guò)去式，表示我們吃了冰淇淋。8."came"是過(guò)去式，表示我