2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測作業(yè)新人教版選修8

選修8綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測

時間:120分鐘，滿分：150分

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對?話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對.話

僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanyhours,sleepdoesAllanusuallygeteachday?B

A.Morethantenhours.

B.Ninehoursandahalf.

C.Eighthoursandahalf.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutAdam*smother?B

A.She,stoonervoustodrive.

B.Shealwaystalkstoomuch.

C.Shedoesn,tknowthewaytothestore.

3.Whomdocsthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?C

A.JimWhite.

B.Mr.Smith.

C.Mr.Brown.

4.Whatwi11themanprobablydotonight?A

A.Gotoaparty.

B.FlytotheUS.

C.Attendameeting.

5.Whenwi11Judy*sswimminglessonstarttoday?B

A.At4：30.

B.At4：45.

C.At5：45.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WheredoesMichaelworknow?C

A.InBeijing.

B.InNanjing.

C.InShanghai.

7.WhatdocsMichaelsayabouthisfavoriteseason?B

A.Hotanddry.

B.Dryandcold.

C.Wetandcool.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatwillthespeakersgotoeatthistime?C

A.Chinesefood.

B.Italianfood.

C.Koreanfood.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetw(speakers?C

A.Motherandson.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Colleagues.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlongdidKatestayinTokyo?B

A.About30days.

B.About14days.

C.About7days.

11.WhodidKategotoJapanwith?A

A.Someotherstudents.

B.Herparents.

C.Nobody.

12.WhatdoesKatethinkofJapanesepeople?B

A.Talkative.

B.Independent.

C.Hardworking.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydidthewomanstartswimming?A

A.Shewantedtogetfit.

B.Shelikeditverymuch.

C.Herhusbandaskedherto.

14.Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub?C

A.Afterherchildwasborn.

B.Afterherwinningprizes.

C.Aboutthreeyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoeverydaybesidesherpractising

A.Doallthehousework.

B.Takecareofthechildren.

C.Takepartinclubactivities.

16.Howdoesthewoman,shusbandthinkofherswimming?A

A.Hegivesalotofsupporttoher.

B.Hewantshertowinmore.

C.Hesuggestsshepractisemore.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題,

17.What'stheadvantageoftheSwanHotel?A

A.Itisneartheairport.

B.Eachroomisverybig.

C.IthasInternetaccess.

18.Whichhotelshouldyoustayinifyouarefondofplays?B

A.TheSwanHotel.

B.TheSunriseHotel.

C.TheBackpackerHotel.

19.HowwillpeoplepayfortheroomintheBackpackerHotel?C

A.Bycreditcard.

B.Bycheck.

C.Incash.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A

A.Severalbesthotels.

B.Famoustravelingplaces.

C.Differencesbetweenhotels.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Howmanyhours，sleepdoyounormallyget,Allan?

M：Iusuallysleepforeightandahalfhoursintheeveningandtakeshort

sleepforonehouraftorlunch.

Text2

M：Imeanyoushouldsavesomemoneyforarainyday.

W：Butinmyopinion,weworkveryhardbecausewewanttoenjoyahighquality

life.

Text8

M：Kate,youwenttoJapanonce,didn'tyou?

W：Yes.WhenIwas15,IstudiedinTokyoforjusttwoweeksasanexchangestucent.

M：Didyougotherealoneorwithyourparents?

W：1wentwithagroupofsevenstudentsandwewerefromthesameschool.

M：WhatdoyouthinkoflivingwithaJapanesefamily?

W：Itwasveryinteresting.Thefamilywasreallykindtomeandthecustoms

weresodifferent.

M：WhatistheJapaneselifestylelike?

W：Thetraditionalwayisthatthemotherisahousewife.Shewillmakebreakfast

forthewholefami1y.Whenthekidscomebackhome,shemakesdinnerforthem.And

finallythefathergetshomeverylateafterwork,andhashisdinner.Everybody

justgetstheirowndinner.Everyoneisindependent.

M：That'salotdifferent.

Text9

M：Mrs.Williams,haveyoubeenswimminglong?

W：No,notlongatall.Istartedoriginallytogetfitagainaftermyyoungest

childwasborn.

M：Sowhendidyoustarttakingitseriously?

W：Aboutthreeyearsago.Ijoinedtheswimmingclubthen,whichreallymademe

workatit.

M：Andnow,howoftendoyoupractise?

W：Everyday.ButIcan,tgoataregulartime,asIhavetomakearrangements

forthechiIdrentobelookedafter.

M：Andwhatdoesyourhusbandthinkaboutit?

W：Oh,hethinksit'swonderful.He*spleasedthatI'vegotsomethingmore

interestingtothinkaboutthanhousework,andhe'sproudofmeforgettinginto

thecountryteamandwinningprizes.

M：Well,Ihopethere*11bemoretoday.Thankyouverymuch.Mrs.Williams.

Text10

IfyouhavetroublefindingthebesthotelforyourtriptoLondon,I'msure

thispassagewillhelpyoualot.

TheSwanHotelisaprettysmallhotel.Thegoodthingaboutitisthatit'snot

farfromtheairport.Allthirtyfiveroomsarcdoubleroomsandallofthemhave

bathrooms.EachroomalsohasaTVbutthere'snoInternetaccess.Thehoteltakes

creditcards.

TheSunriseHotelisalotclosertothecentreofLondon,soit*sprobablya

bitmoreexpensivethantheSwanHotel.It'swithinwalkingdistanceofmanytheatres

andshoppingcentres.EveryroomhasanInternetconnectionandyouhavetopayto

usethat.Youcanpayincashorbycheckinthehotel.

TheBackpackerHotelisprettynearthecentreofLondon.Youcantakethe

undergroundtherefromtheairportbutittakesmorethananhourtogetthere.They've

gotsixtyrooms.Theydon'thavetheInternetconnectionineachroom.Thehoteltakes

cashonly.

其次部分；閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwiIdlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilled

withactionpackedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromalloverthe

world.Whetherridingontheworld*sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,

orenjoyingashowfilledwithfunlovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you're

suretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformore

than50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!

Highlights&Attractions：

TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheartwarming

showfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleave

youinaweaswellasneIpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarine

mamma1s（海洋哺乳動物）.

ArcticCove:Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsinthe

world,visitorsarcabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchand

feedthewhalesaswel1asviewthemunderwater.

FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthe

magicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.

Hotels：

VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.

DiplomatInn:WithinhalfamileoftheSkyIonTower,itisthechoiceforan

inexpensivelocation.

MarriottNiagaraFallsFai]sviewHotel&Spa:Itisclosetopopularattractions

andtheScotiabankConventionCenter.

DaysInnLundy'sL&ne:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagara

FallsandtheSkyIonTowerObservationDeck.

HoursofOperation：10：00am5：00pm（Sept.11th—Oct.13th）

Phone：417—823—0981

文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MarincLandThemePark的特色，以及票

價和開放時間等。

21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?C

A.Itisonlysuitableforkids.

B.11wasopenedfiftyyearsago.

C.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.

D.Ithastheworld*sbiggestrollercoaster.

解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的＜4Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwilclife

frombothlandandsea”可知，MarinelandThemePark既有陸地生物也有海洋生物。C.It

hasbothlandandmarineanimals.（既有陸地生物也有海洋生物）符合以上說法，故選C

項(xiàng)。

22.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?D

A.Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.

B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.

C.1tfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.

D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ArcticCove介紹中的"visitorsareabletopurchase

apasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasvie\vthem

underwater"可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚，也可以在水底視察它們，即與鯨魚互動。D.It

providesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.（為游客

供應(yīng)了親自和鯨魚互動的機(jī)會）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

23.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A

A.DiplomatInn.

B.VillagerLodge.

C.DaysInnLundy'sLane.

D.MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DiplomatInn介紹中的“itisthechoicefcran

inexpensivelocationv可知，DiplomatInn是比較便宜的旅店,適合預(yù)算驚慌的游客。

故選A項(xiàng)。

B

（2024?新高考全國卷I）

Inthemid1990s,TomBissel1taughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.He

leftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyears

later,stillattracted:othecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticle

aboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanihal.Hencethisbook,

ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksabout

aroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeen

destroyedbythes1owdryingupofthesea.11isthestoryofanAmericantravel1ing

toastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,

alovely24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglisninCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,

hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,

butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthe

architecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethods

whensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬

4L）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedby

theduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissel1skillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,

makinghistaleawe11roundedpictureofUzbekistein,seenfromWesterneyes.His

judgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.

Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapiece

ofreportcige.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurest

ofCentralAsiantraditions.

文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海：迷失在中亞帝

國的幽靈》這本書。這本書是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的，是對烏茲別克斯坦

人生活的一個快速視察。

24.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?B

A.Hisfriends'invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的"Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothe

country,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceof

theAralSea”可知,幾年后，Bissell仍舊被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了

一篇關(guān)于咸海消逝的文章。因此推斷出對這個國家的愛好讓Bissell先生再次返回烏茲別克

斯坦。故選B。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?D

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

解析：詞句揣測題。劃線句是其次段首句，that用來指代上文提的事情，因此推斷that

指代第一段的內(nèi)容，依據(jù)第一段最終一句"Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothe

country,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceof

theAralSea（幾年后，仍舊被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消

逝的文章）”可知，that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于死海消逝的文章這件事，故選D。

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell*sroadtripinUzbekistan?

B

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,made

offriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,Mr

Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsa

tasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsa

mountainfuneral（葬禮）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,

heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfronthe

sea.”可知,在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中,MrBissell既體會到了友善和暖和,也看到了社

會的黑暗面。在撒馬爾罕，MrBissell觀賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因

為被懷疑進(jìn)行毒品交易，他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費(fèi)爾干納，他參與了一個山區(qū)葬禮，然后

參與了一個驚奇的酒會。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦，他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船

而難受。由此可知，在旅途中，他經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（充溢事務(wù)的，多事

的）可以表達(dá)此意。故選k

27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

解析：推理推斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行，引出他寫的書，接

下來三段講解并描述了他的書《追逐大海：迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容，是烏茲別

克斯坦生活的一個快速視察。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。

C

Marjoriegrewupwithasenseofwoi'thlessness.Againandagainherfathersaid

shewouldneveraccomplishanythingin1ife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthat

anythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordsconstantlyringingin

herearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasaperson

ofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher,endinginpainyet,

whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursense

ofselfworthcomefrom?

Itistruethatthefoundationforaperson'ssoIfworthislaidinthehome.Words

thatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewords

oflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers,

friendsandemployersaddtothecollectionoflifegivingdeathwordsinaperson5s

heart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseethemselvesinthelightofthesewords.In

thissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?

Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussymptomoflowselfesteem（自

尊心）.Butit'seasytoovercome.HowevertoughyourchiIdhoodis,youcanstillchoose

toenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayycuinteractwithothersandmake

caringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthless

meansthatyou'renotdoingaswellintheareasthatmattertoyouandtherefore

youneedtotrytoincreaseyourselfesteem.Tofeelworthwhile,you*11havetoreally

workatitandnevergiveuponyourself.

Allhumanbeingsarccapableofaddingvaluetosociety,includingyou.Thusthere

arenoexcusesforsayingthingslike"I'mworthless,stupid,useless“because

youhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.

文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。本文主要講解并描述了如何獲得自我價值，增加自尊心。

人們自我價值的認(rèn)知多源于家庭的認(rèn)可，以及親戚，摯友，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的話語。這些能使得人們增

加自己的自我價值感。但是一個人是否有自我價值并不只是由這些話語確定的，而是取決于

自己，自己主動對社會的貢獻(xiàn)也能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我價值。

28.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatC.

A.Marjoriewasaveryconfidentwoman

B.fathersdecidechildren'sfuturedevelopment

C.familyeducationaffectschildren,sgrowth

D.chiIdrenshouldn'tfollowtheirparents*advice

解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要講了Marjorie在她的成長過程中，父親對她的否定使

得她丟失信念，覺得自己無用，越是想證明自己有用，越是取得相反的結(jié)果，最終她也起先

懷疑自己。這說明家庭的教化對孩子的影響很大。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsus1）.

A.whatisselfesteem

B.whywefeelworthless

C.whenweshouldmakeachoice

D.howweshouldchangeourselves

解析：主旨大意題。日文中第三段的最終“Tofeelworthwhile,you*11havetoreally

workatitandnevergiveuponyourself.”可知，本段主要講了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣變更自

己。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

30.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.

A.allofuscancontributetosociety

B.ourselfesteemisonlybuiltathome

C.peopleshouldtreatchildrenstrictlyliketheirparents

D.peopleshouldaccomplishanythingthatmatterstous

解析：推理推斷題。由文中最終一段"AUhumanbeingsarecapableofaddingvalue

tosociety,includingyou.w可知，我們?nèi)康娜硕寄軐ι鐣兴暙I(xiàn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?B

A.Thereasonsforworthlessness

B.Takeactiontobecomeworthwhile

C.Theimportanceoffathers*education

D.Studytogetsclfestoem

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述了如何獲得自我價值，增加自尊心。故H選項(xiàng)

正確。

D

Pigeons（鴿子）maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefound

greatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflying

machines.

Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersor

movingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughthesky

moreflexiblythanrigiddrones（無人機(jī)）.Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhow

pigeons'jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers,researchershavebuilt

aroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,says

DarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.

“What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsina

roboticwingthatyouCDUIC!neverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavid

Lentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollablerobotic

pigeonsolvesthatprcblem.Inflighttests,Lentink，steamobservedthatberding

onlythefingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn-offeringthefirst

evidencethatbirdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Ina

secondstudy,Lentink*sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanother

insightintobirdflight:howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeatherson

extendedwings.

“Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheir

flightfeatherstomovethroughtheair,“saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But

“there'splentyofroomforimprovement.Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcould

includeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird*swingsupanddown

influencesflight,“hesays.

文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了利用對鴿子的關(guān)節(jié)如何限制翅膀羽毛伸展

的新見解，探討人員已經(jīng)建立了一個機(jī)器鴿子，這是一套用于測試鳥類如何調(diào)整飛行羽毛在

空中移動的機(jī)械翅膀，能夠有效幫助科學(xué)家研發(fā)出新一代的飛行器。

32.Whatisthenewlyfoundworthofpigeons?D

A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.

B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.

C.Theyprovideproofofmice'sharm.

D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.

解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthe

sky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprint

foranewgenerationofflyingmachines.n可知一些科學(xué)家發(fā)覺鴿子的價值在J-它們是

新一代飛行機(jī)器的藍(lán)圖。故選I）項(xiàng)。

33.WhcitisDarioFloreano*sattitudetotheresearch?B

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Neutral.D.Critical.

解析：推埋推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段末尾句內(nèi)容“"hisresearchpavesthewayfor

creatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnot

involvedinthework.M可知,在DarioFloreano來看，這項(xiàng)探討為制造更多的輕型飛

機(jī)鋪平了道路，因此可推知他對這項(xiàng)探討的看法是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。

34.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsMthatproblen"inparagraph3referto7_B

A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.

B.Peoplecan,tmakeadjustmentsinbirds'wings.

C.Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.

D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.

解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線短語"thatproblem"可知,that為指示代詞,指代前

文提及的內(nèi)容。因此thatproblem應(yīng)是指代前文："What'$realIycoolaboutthisrobot

isthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhen

studyingflightinabird"，saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistat

StanfordUniversity.（斯坦福高校的工程師和生物學(xué)家DavidLentink說：“這個機(jī)器人

的最酷之處在于，你可以調(diào)整機(jī)器人的翅膀，而這在探討鳥類飛行時是無法做到的?！保┨岬?/p>

的人類無法做到的問題：人類無法像機(jī)器人一樣在探討鳥類飛行時調(diào)整鳥的翅膀。故選B

項(xiàng)。

35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?D

A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencemagazine.

解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的核心主題為“aroboticpigeon”，因此可知，文章應(yīng)

是科普類文章，應(yīng)是刊登在科普雜志上。故選D項(xiàng)。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou*11alwayshaveinevery

room.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepsto

creatingroomsyou*11lovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat,sfullof1ife?

Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

36.B,coloristhekoytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeci.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifCerenttechniquestohelpdesigners

appi'oachthisimportantpoint.37.A,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnews

isthatthere,rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor

inyourhome：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.D.They*rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpi1lows,mirrorsand

basketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthan

paintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolor

choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertebles

orbookshelves.39.G.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andthey

haveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,and

floors.Whetheryou,relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelative

expenseputintoitaresignificant.40.F.

A.Whi1eal1ofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou,relookingfor

C.Ifyou,reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangearcastepupfromthosmallonesintwomajor

ways

文章大意：顏色是房間設(shè)計的基本要素之一。這篇說明文介紹了大、中、小三種規(guī)模物

品的顏色選擇及各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

解析：

36.解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？涨暗娜齻€問句是問讀者想要找尋什么樣的房間設(shè)計，結(jié)

合空后的"coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可

知，不管你想讓你的房間怎樣，顏色是關(guān)鍵。故選B項(xiàng)。本