2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES單元測評習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修2

UNIT2單元測評

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

M:Goodafternoon,I'mRobertAnderson.IhaveanappointmentwithMrsBrown.Isshein?

W:Yes,shois.Shehasbeenwaitingforyouinheroffice.Pleasecomein.

1.What*sthemandoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Visitingsomeone.

C.Leavingamessage.

W:Ihardlyevergotothecinemabycarnow.Thenewcinemaiswithinwalking

distance.

M:Well,youarelucky.ThenearestcinemaIcangotoisabouttwomilesaway.

2.Howdoesthewomangotothecinema?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

W:DoesthisbusgototheScienceMuseum?

M:No.You'regoingthewrongway.YoucangetoffatthenextstopandtaketheNo.2

busontheothersideofthestreet.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Onabus.

|^]C

W:I'mfreetoday.

M:Great!You*veworkedfor8days.Whynottakearideinthecountry?

W:Goodidea.Wehaven,tgoneoutforages.Willwetakethechildren?

4.Whatwilltheydo?

A.Goforashortjourney.

B.Takecareofthechildren.

C.Workinthecountry.

M:I'mlookingforwardtothematch.

W:SoamI.Ifonlyithadn'trainedsomuchlastnight.

M:Well,itissunnynowanyway.

W:Butthefieldissowet.I,mworriedthegamewon'tbeveryexciting.

5.Whatistheweatherlikeatpresent?

A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對?話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個個題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Excuseme,couldyoutel1mewherethepostofficeis?

W:Gostraighton,turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50

metersaway.

M:Isee.AndistheNo.13Midd1eSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?

W:Notfar.It*sabout150meters.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?Iamalittle

confused.

M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnext

tothepostoffice,andthetiswhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostoffice

first.

6.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?

A.Themanaskshertwoplaces.

B.Shedoesn*tknowtheplaces.

C.Shedoesn,tknowtheman.

7.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?

A.Toapostoffice.

B.Toasupermarket.

C.Toarnidd1eschool.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

M:Goodmorning,madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.

W:llowlovely!CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostay

at?

M:Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.Anditsitsontheseasidealongthe

SouthCoastHighway.11isthemostbeautifulhotelhero.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.

M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you*dhavealotof

choices.

W:ThatJsreallynice.I1iketohavesomelocalfoods\vhi1etraveling.Whataboutthe

sceneryaroundit?

M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.

W:Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide.

C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whereisthehotel?

A.Inthecitycentre.

B.Ontheseaside.

C.Inthecountryside.

10.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

|￥^]c

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題v

M:Hi,Julia.It*sRobert.Howareyou?Ididn'tseeyouinclasstodayandIwondered

ifyouwereallright.

W:Oh,yes.I,mbetternow,but1decidedtotakethedayoffas1wokeupwithaslight

cold.It,sreallysoniceyoucalled.

M:Julia,Igotyouacopyofthemainpointsofthelecture.Itwasjustan

introductiontoFrenchimpressionistpaintings.

W:Isee.Icanreaditthenbeforethenextclass.

M:Er,Julia,I*mcallingasIwonderifyouarefreeonSaturdaynight.MyfriendMax

ishavingapartyandI'dliketoknowifyouwanttogo.

W:Thatwouldbereallynice.V11befreethen.Whattimeshallwego?

M:Ilowaboutmeetinginthestudentunionbarat7:00?

W:That*11befine.Butshouldn,twebuyapresentforMax?

M:Well,wecanstopatthegiftshopontheway.

TV:Fine,I'11seeyouthen.

11.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?

A.Shewasill.

B.Shegotuplate.

C.Shewenttoaparty.

12.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?

A.Textbooks.

B.Oilpaintings.

C.Lecturenotes.

13.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?

A.AtRobert/shome.

B.Atabar.

C.Atashop.

SUB

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

W:MrBrown,wouldyoupleasetellthecourtwhatyouweredoingwhentheaccident

happenedandwhatyousaw?

M:Yes.Iwasdrivinghomefromwork.Itwasabout5:15pmandtherewasabluecarin

frontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongtheHarbourRoadwhenasmallwhiteFord

suddenlyshotoutofasideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedriver

triedtostop,butitwasimpossible.UeranintothewhiteFord.

W：Isee.Now,howfastwasthecarinfrontofyougoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

M:Thebluecar?30milesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.

W:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning?

M:Yes,that*sright.

W:Thankyou,MrBrown.

14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Drivinghome.

B.Drivingtowork.

C.Drivingtoashop.

|W]A

15.Whowastob]amefortheaccident?

A.Thedriverofthebluecar.

B.Themanbeingquestioned.

C.Thedriverofthewhitecar.

gUc

16.Howfastwasthebluecargoing?

A.30milesanhour.

B.40milesanhour.

C.50milesanhour.

17.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisajudge.

B.Sheisalawyer.

C.Sheisadriver.

|答案卜3

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

M:Thefirsttimewemeetaperson,itisoftendifficulttocarryona

conversation.Letussupposewoareintroducedtosomeoneataparty.Onegoodfirst

questionwouldbetoaskthepersonhowheorsheknowsthehostorhostess.Ifthe

personanswersformallybycallingyouMrorMs,youcouldthensaysomethinglike

upleasecallmeSusan”.Thiscouldimmediatelymaketheconversationmore

informal.Inaddition,ifyouareaskedaquestion,trynottoanswerwithonlyoneor

twowords.Lookatthepersonintheeyesandstandcloseenoughtoshowyouare

interestedinwhatheorsheissaying.

Followthisplan,andyou'11probab1ysoonfindsomethingyouarebothinterested

in,suchasarecentmovieoraTVprogram,certaintypesoffoodorsports.Stayaway

fromsubjectsthatcouldcauseai'gumcnts,suchaspoliticalorreligioustopics.Ifthe

personisnewtoyourtown,youcanintroducehimorhertosomeofyourotherfriends

whoarepresent.Anyhow,inafewminutes,bothofyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxedand

canenjoyeachother*scompany.

18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediately?

A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.

B.Byaskingotherstousetheirfirstname.

C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.

ggB

19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?

A.Toshowtheirinterest.

B.Tohearthewordsclearly.

C.Tocreatearekixingatmosphere.

20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?

A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.

B.Theyarcdifficulttounderstand.

C.Theymaycausedisagreeraents.

[fgc

其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmany

differentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthe

cityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.

WalktoTourtheCity

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowa1kmuch.Whatys

more,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmany

buildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesona

morelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberof

differentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay

TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity's

developmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisa

completelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.

TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneof

thebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffers

serviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaysto

experiencethecity.

TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecity

fromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthe

cityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetaful1viewofthecityastourguidespoint

outattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you*11

becreatingmemoriesthatyouwon,tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghighqualityservicesanddiscounts.Pormore

information,pleaseclickhere.

【語篇解讀】舊金山市是一個不錯的旅游景點，本文介紹了那里幾個不同的旅游路途。

21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbui1dings?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.D.Byboat,

ggc

|解析|細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WalktoTourtheCity中的“Thiskindoftourallowsyouto

seeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.v可知，步行旅游的方式可以讓你看到盡可能

多的城市建筑，所以選C項。

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?

A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.

B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.

C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.

答案|P

解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay中的“Th。WatersofSan

FranciscoBayhavep1ayedanimportantroleinthecity?sdevelopmentoverthelast

century."可知,在過去的一個世紀(jì)里，舊金山灣的水域在城市的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要的作用，

23.Wherecanwcmostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.

解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知，文章

源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

B

IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,haspassedawayatthe

ageof102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,Peiwi11alwaysbe

rememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisin

the1980s.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,and

initiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryone

else-werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowone

ofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.

PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.His

artisticmother-acalligrapherandmusician-hadthegreaterinfluenceon

him.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyat

Pennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernment

duringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin

1955.Hecarriedonworkingwe11intooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamous

masterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.

Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorth

America,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHal1andJapan1sMiho

Museum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavoured

buildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.

Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGold

Medal,thePracmiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983,Peiwasgiventhefifth

PritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautiful

interiorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostarta

scholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Pei

wasci1waysneatlydressed,goodtempered,ch<xrmingandunusuallymodest.

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了享譽世界的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?

A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.

B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexportemployedbytheLouvre.

C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.

D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.

|解析|細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句"Hisglasspyramidoutsidethe

Louvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.可知，貝聿銘在

他的設(shè)計中運用了玻璃。

25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

?HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.

②Hefoundedhisownfirm.

③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.

@Heworkedasaresearchscientist.

A.①③(g)④B.④①②③

C.?@??D.①④③②

ggc

|解析|細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUS

governmentduringWorldWcrTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisown

firmin1955.”可知貝聿銘為美國政府擔(dān)當(dāng)探討科學(xué)家,之后在1955年成立了自己的公司；依據(jù)

最終一段中的“In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgiving

the20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.w可知

貝聿銘在66歲時被授予普利茲克建筑獎；依據(jù)第三段最終一句"II。carriedonworkingveil

intooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArt

inDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.”可知，貝聿銘80多歲創(chuàng)作了卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術(shù)博物館。故

依次為④?①③。故選C項。

26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Productiveandhumorous.

B.Generousandmodest.

C.Determinedandoutgoing.

D.Attractiveandresponsible.

HgB

畫推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句"Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostarta

scholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.可知，貝聿銘

是特別慷慨大方的；以及文章最終一句"Inperson,Poiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-

tempered,cheirmingandunusuallymodest.可知，貝聿銘很虛心。

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiedAged102

B.PrizesAwardedtoPei

C.LandmarksCreatedbyPei

D.AFamousArchitectPassedAway

|解析|主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句"IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernist

architects,haspassedawayattheageof102.”以及文章主要介紹貝聿銘的生平事跡可知，A

項符合題意。

C

AlmosteveryonewhohasstudiedEnglishhasbeenwarnedaboutthewayBritslove

theirmanners.Itispartofournationalidentity,asmuchasfishandchipsor

complainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIhavebeenwonderingwherethiscomesfrom

andIreadonlinethatwesaysorryuptoeighttimesaday.Probablythesameamount

oftimesthatanyotherpersonsays“hello”or“howareyou”.Itisalmostlike

greetingstous!ItwasonlywhenIwasexplaininghowtherearefivestepsofsaying

thankyouwhenyoubuysomethingfromashoptoaMexicanfriendofminethatI

realisedhowmaditsounded.

Aftersomeresearchon!ine【havenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhy

wearethewayweare.Isupposeforcenturiesmannersandhowweeatatthetableand

talktootherpeoplehavebeenthebarriersbetweenthelowerandupperclassesand

representyoursocialstatus.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative

country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthatthisseeminglypoliteattitudeof

alwayssayingpleaseandthankyouisquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibletoalways

feelthatyouwanttothanksomeoneorsayplease.

Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways:theyare

incrediblypoliteandholdbackontheirfeelingsornotpoliteatall,andexpress

theirtruefeelings.SomeBritsarefedupofpretendingthattheyarealwayscontent

andhavingtopleasepeople.Sometimesbecausewefeelwehavetobepolite,weare

preventedfromsayingwhatwotrulythink.Doyouthinkitisbettertonothurt

people'sfeelingsandbepoliteortoletpeopleknowthetruth?Inyourcountrywhat

isthecustom?!knowinsomecountriesifsomeoneisconsideredtobedoingtheir

job,theclientsthinkthattheydonotneedtobethanked.

【語篇解讀】英國人待人落落大方，講話特別客氣，“感謝”“請”字不離口。

28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishwayofsaying“Thankyou”?

A.Normal.B.Surprising.

C.Exciting.D.Pleasing.

答案|B

麗推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知，直到作者向一位墨西哥摯友說明說“感謝”有五個

步驟的時候，他才意識到這聽起來有多瘋狂。由此可知,B項符合語境。

29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttofindout?

A.WhytheBritishliketocomplainabouttheweather.

B.WhytheBritishlovetheirwayofshowingmanners.

C.WhytheBritisharefondoffishandchipssomuch.

D.WhytheBritishhavefivestepsofsayingthankyou.

^]B

函細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段的第一、二句提到，作者在網(wǎng)上做了些探討以后也沒找到準(zhǔn)確的

緣由。結(jié)合文章的第一句可知,作者想找到為什么英國人有禮貌的緣由。

30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmannersstandforcenturies?

A.Wealthandhealth.B.Socialstatus.

C.Politeness.D.Attitudes.

函細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的其次句可知，作者認(rèn)為幾個世紀(jì)以來,禮儀以及就餐和與

他人交談的方式始終是社會下層和上層社會之間的障礙，代表著他們的社會地位。故B項正確。

31.WhydoBritsfeelsometimestheyhavetobepolite?

A.Theywanttoexpresstheirtruefeelings.

B.Theywanttoletpeopleknowthetruth.

C.Theyarekeptfromsayingwhattheythink.

D.Theywanttorepresenttheirsocialstatus.

|答案|c

邈］細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第三句“有時，因為我們覺得我們必需禮貌，我們被阻擋說出

我們真正的想法”可知,C項正確。

D

Chineseretai1giantAlibabahasunveiledanewautomatedvehic1ewhichitsays

iseasytomass-produceandcouldserveanumberoffunctions.Thesecouldinclude

deliverycourierorautomatedcoffeevendor（售貨機）.

TheCainiaoGPluscantravelatuptoninemilesperhour.Itwasshownata

conferencewhereAlibabafounderJackMaannounceda100billionyuaninvestmentin

smartlogistics（物流）.Thisincludesdevicessuchaswarehouserobotsaswellas

deliveryaids.

AIexpertandauthorCalumChacedescribedtheGPlusasresemblingthe“ugly

bigbrother“ofadeliverybotdevelopedbyUKfirmStarshipTechnologies.Starship

hasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralyears,sotheAlibabaprojectlookstobe

behindaswellasugly,hesciid.Butthatwon*tmatter.Anythingtodowithartificial

intelligenceisahighpriorityforChina,whichhassetitselfthetargetof

overtakingtheUSasworldleaderinAIby2030.

Chinabenefitsfromhavingfreeaccesstolargeamountsofdata,essentialfor

trainingalgorithms（運算程序），headded—potentiallyadrawbackinEuropesincethe

introductionofGDPRlegislation（立法），designedtoprotectprivacy.

Don'tbetagainsttheChinesepullingaheadinanyAI-relatedcompetition,beit

self-drivingcars,facialrecognition,ordeliverybots,MrChacesaid.

TheGPlusvehicleisfittedwithsolidstateLidar——thelasersensorswhichform

animportantpartofthesystemautonomousvehiclesusedtobeawareoftheir

surroundings.

Therearevariousdeveloperscreatingtheirownversionsbutessentiallyituses

fewerlasersandatinyswingingmirror.LastmonthBMWrevealedthatitsautonomous

vehicleswillbefittedwithsolidstateLidarwhentheylaunchin2024.

【語篇解讀】阿里巴巴已經(jīng)推出了一款新型自動送貨機器人，據(jù)稱這款機器人簡單量產(chǎn)，并且

可以發(fā)揮多種功能。這些功能包含送貨和自動咖啡供應(yīng)。中國希望到2030年超越美國，成為人工

智能領(lǐng)域世界最領(lǐng)先的國家。

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheCainiaoGPlus?

A.IthasbeenwidelyputintouseinChina.

B.Itcanbemadeinlargequantitieseasily.

C.Itgetsa100billionyuaninvestment.

D.Itisrestrictedinsmartlogistics.

畫細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Chineseretai1giantAlibabahasunveiledanew

automatedvehiclewhichitsaysiseasytomass-produce”可知，這款機器人很簡單量產(chǎn)。

33paredwiththeCainiaoGPlus,theUK'sdeliverybot.

A.looksnicerandmodern

B.isbehindbutlooksnicer

C.isbehindandlooksugly

D.ismodernbutlooksugly

而推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,Starship公司近年來始終致力于智能物流領(lǐng)域,所以阿

里巴巴的產(chǎn)品看起來落后并且丑曲。由此推想,Slarship科技公司開發(fā)的送貨機器人要更先進、

更好看，所以選A項。

34.WhatisMrChace,sattitudetowardsChinainAI-relatedcompetition?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.

C.Confident.D.Opposed.

ggc

麗|推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,Chace認(rèn)為中國在仃何與人工智能相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域中都處于領(lǐng)

先地位，所以選C項。

35.WhatisthefunctionofsolidstateLidar?

A.Todetectthingsaround.

B.Tospeedupthevehicle.

C.Tofixthelasersensors

D.Toswingthetinymirror.

|解析|細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題＜1依據(jù)第六段中的"thelasersensorswhichformanimportantpartof

thesystemautonomousvehiclesusetobeawareoftheirsurroundingsM可知，它的作用是

探測四周的環(huán)境,所以選A項,

其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroom

Cultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation._

36__.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalarge

city,tohomo-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudents

progressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthat

teacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.

Makegrouprules

Brainstorm（集體探討）groupruleswiththeclassasawho1etocreateasafespace

andgoodlearningenvironment.37.Rulescouldincluderespecting

differences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.

Provideapartner

Findapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.38.Agoodpartner

issomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenew

studentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwith

himorher.

Knowthesourceofaproblem

Identifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodeal

withthem.39.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschool

environment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthat

apply.

40.

Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesand

traditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesand

history.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.

A.Createspeciallessons

B.Respectothercultures

C.Theyhavelosttheirownlanguageandculture

D.Explaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthem

E.Apartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironment

F.Classroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofa

classroom

G.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrantarrivesinaclassroomforthefirst

time

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點建議。

36.G依據(jù)上文提到的“當(dāng)學(xué)生被放到新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境時.，可能在教室遭受文化沖擊”可知,G項是對

上文的進一步說明。

37.DD項中的"therules”和該空前的“Brainstormgrouprules”及該空后的“Rulescould

include..."相呼應(yīng),并且句意符合此處語境。

38.EE項中的"Apartnerw和該空前的“Findapartnerw及該空后的“Agoodpartner...w

相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境V

39.F依據(jù)本段的主題句“Knowthesourceofaproblem”可知，F(xiàn)項中的"Classroomculture

shockisoftencaused...”是對問題起因的探討。

40.A依據(jù)本段的第一句wCreatelessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferent

countriesandtraditions.”可知，A項MCreatespeciallessons”可作為本段的主題句。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher41swungbetweenwhatshe

wasgoingtodowithher1ifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewas

unexpectedly42byanurgentcallfromhersister."Getoverhere!TurnonNBCand

checktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…"