定語從句英語語法省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

定語從句總結(jié)1/323.區(qū)分幾個句型1.定義及術(shù)語2.比較關(guān)系詞2/32定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞從句叫定語從句。定語從句普通緊跟在它所修飾先行詞之后。3/322.先行詞：被定語從句修飾詞叫先行詞。

ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______（名詞）_____（代詞）4/32關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等whenwherewhy等5/32關(guān)系詞通常有以下三個作用：A.引導定語從句；B.代替先行詞；C.在定語從句中擔當一個成份。

Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.6/321).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthathe

forgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetherat

thattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞區(qū)分7/323).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解題點撥:看引導詞在定語從句中充當什么成份；若是作狀語,就用where,when,why等關(guān)系副詞；若是作主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,whose等。theone8/32介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句1.依據(jù)動詞選擇介詞。

Idon’tknowtheforeignerwithwhommyteachershookhands.Idon’tknowtheforeignerwhommyteachershookhandswith.注意：①介詞+which(指物)，介詞+whom(指人)

②有介詞短語是不能分開，因為這些介詞存在于關(guān)系親密固定短語中如：lookafter,lookfor等。ThisisthepencilthatMaLiliislookingfor.9/322.依據(jù)先行詞來選擇介詞。(介詞和先行詞之間組成習慣搭配，而和從句謂語動詞沒多大聯(lián)絡(luò)，此時介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之間。)Hestoodbythewindow,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.10/323.介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞（when,why,where）

Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereChairmanMaooncelived.Everyoneknowsthereasonwhy/forwhichthehighdamwasbuilt.

選擇定語從句引導詞時，不能只看先行詞，主要是看引導詞再從句中從當什么成份。11/321).Thisisthereason________________helefthishometown.2).I’llneverforgettheday_______________westayedtogether3).Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4).Thisisthegirl_____istakengoodcare___inthehospital.5).I’llshowyouastore_______________youmaybuyallthat

youneed.6).Idon’tliketheway_____________youlaughedather.forwhich/whyonwhich/whenfromwhomofinwhich/whereinwhich/thatwho

?介詞與關(guān)系代詞?()

Haveadiscussion方法總結(jié)12/321.先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞用介詞+whom;先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞用介詞+which;2.固定動詞短語,介詞不能提前。

3.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有時可轉(zhuǎn)換：

where,when,why=介詞+which4.先行詞是theway時,關(guān)系代詞用that\inwhich或省略.想一想總結(jié):13/32

“That”

As和which易混句型討論與探究14/32

as與which區(qū)分

1).Themeeting,_______washeldinthepark,wasagreatsuccess.2).Iwillreadasmanybooks_____arerequired.

.3).Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected４).___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

whichwhichAsas拓展215/321.代替一個普通名詞,用which;若普通名詞前有as,so,such,thesame

修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用as。2.代替整個主句:1)位置不一樣:as從句能夠放句首,句中或句尾；which從句只能放句尾;2)語氣不一樣:as表主動、必定，（“正如”，“或像…一樣”）；which表消極、否定?？偨Y(jié):16/321.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,

few,little,some等代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,

all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時。2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4.當先行詞被thevery,theonly

修飾時。5.當先行詞前面有who,which

等疑問代詞時。

6.當先行詞現(xiàn)有些人又有物時。

我地盤?That!!“that”17/321).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點撥:

是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____易混句型1.定語從句與并列句18/32

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點撥：that引導定語從句是對其先行詞修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替；而同位語從句是對前面名詞說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定語從句與同位語從句19/32

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.

解題點撥：強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語從句引導詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定語從句與強調(diào)句20/32Findthemistakesandcorrect:1.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.2.Thisistheveryplacewherewevisitedmanyyearsago.thatas1）錯用引導詞；常見錯誤21/32３.Hangzhou,wherewespentlastspringthere,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2）定語從句中被替換成份沒有去掉。４.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswhohavebeentotheUnitedStates.３).定語從句中謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞一致has____22/32

1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyA鞏固提升:23/322)

Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(’03春招）

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenD24/323)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.(’04吉林)

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that25/324.Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.which

C.inwhichD.atwhich26/321.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.ThatBwhichC,whatDwhom（

北京）2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.AnoneofthemBbothofthemCnoneofwhomDneitherofwhom(安徽)3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A,ofthatB,ofwhichC,thatD,which(

浙江)4,----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A,thatB,thereC,whichD,where(

山東)5，————Iexplainonthephone,yourequestwillbeconsideredatthemeeting.A,whenB,afterC,asD,since(

浙江)DDCDC27/327.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.(’00上海）

A.likeB.asC.thatD.which8.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(’04北京）

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What9.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(’04天津）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which28/3210.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(’00上海春招）

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom11.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,____

leadingactorisworld-famous?(’01上海

A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which用?思索________29/32()1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

(

)2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it

B.

which

C.this

D.that

()3.York,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich

(

)4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess,

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

(

)5.I