高考英語(yǔ)題型步步銜接專(zhuān)題 完形填空含解析

3完形填空【母題來(lái)源】【2015·湖北卷高考完形填空】【母題原題】“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.beforeB.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【參考答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C32.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣(mài)完，因而心情十分沉重。A項(xiàng)“敞開(kāi)心扉”；B項(xiàng)“心情沉重”；C項(xiàng)“純粹，純凈”；D項(xiàng)“虛弱”。故選B項(xiàng)。33.A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩準(zhǔn)備把剩下的報(bào)紙而不是錢(qián)帶回家。A項(xiàng)“代替，而不是”；B項(xiàng)“作為回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“以換取……”。故選A項(xiàng)。34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“…andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想掙更多的錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)一塊蛋糕和鳥(niǎo)食。A項(xiàng)“茶杯”；B項(xiàng)“卡片”；C項(xiàng)“梳子”；D項(xiàng)“蛋糕”。故選D項(xiàng)。35.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他想到?jīng)]能賣(mài)完報(bào)紙，他一下子垮掉了。A項(xiàng)“讓步，屈服”；B項(xiàng)“精神崩潰”；C項(xiàng)“離開(kāi)，逃走”；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選B項(xiàng)。36.D考查名詞。句意：你不知道賣(mài)報(bào)紙的秘訣。你必須大喊：“熱點(diǎn)新聞！爆炸新聞！”A項(xiàng)“困難”；B項(xiàng)“過(guò)程”；C項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)”；D項(xiàng)“秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。37.B考查連詞。句意：“（事實(shí)上）報(bào)紙上根本就沒(méi)有。”此處語(yǔ)義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。A項(xiàng)表示承接；B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)表示原因；D項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。38.A考查連詞。句意：在他們有時(shí)間看之前，迅速跑掉。A項(xiàng)“在……之前”；B項(xiàng)“自從”；C項(xiàng)“盡管”；D項(xiàng)“除非”。故選A項(xiàng)。39.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你就會(huì)把報(bào)紙賣(mài)完，拿到錢(qián)。A項(xiàng)callout“大聲叫喊”；B項(xiàng)“退學(xué)，退出”；C項(xiàng)sellout“賣(mài)完”；D項(xiàng)reachout“伸出（手）”。故選C項(xiàng)。40.B句意：這對(duì)Jason來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)新主意。A項(xiàng)“版本”；B項(xiàng)“主意，想法”；C項(xiàng)“政策”；D項(xiàng)“任務(wù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)ewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”可知，此處意為“沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)食”。A項(xiàng)“面包”；B項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)”；C項(xiàng)“鳥(niǎo)食”；D項(xiàng)“水”。故選C項(xiàng)。42.D考查形容詞。句意：……,但他堅(jiān)決不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。A項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)“驚訝的”；C項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的”。故選D項(xiàng)。43.C考查連詞。句意：盡管他僅僅是個(gè)貧窮的賣(mài)報(bào)郎，他受過(guò)良好的教育。A項(xiàng)“仍然”；B項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)”；C項(xiàng)“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)“也”。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他受過(guò)良好的教育。A項(xiàng)“教授”；B項(xiàng)“上交”；C項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)“允許”。故選A項(xiàng)。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一樣去郵局取報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng)“立即”；B項(xiàng)“偶然”；C項(xiàng)“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)“故意地”。故選C項(xiàng)。46.A考查形容詞。句意：好幾個(gè)男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had，他面帶微笑，自豪地宣稱(chēng)：前一天他賣(mài)了72份報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng)“自豪的”；B項(xiàng)“溫和的”；C項(xiàng)“溫暖的”；D項(xiàng)“有禮貌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道Jason因?yàn)椴辉刚f(shuō)謊沒(méi)掙到錢(qián)。A項(xiàng)“借”；B項(xiàng)“失去（沒(méi)掙到）”；C項(xiàng)“掙得”；D項(xiàng)“節(jié)省”。故選B項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩們都對(duì)Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？”。A項(xiàng)“嘲笑”；B項(xiàng)“大叫，大嚷”；C項(xiàng)“點(diǎn)頭”；D項(xiàng)“盯著看”。故選A項(xiàng)。49.C考查副詞。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來(lái)，喜愛(ài)地輕拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩?！盇項(xiàng)“勇敢地”；B項(xiàng)“感激地”；C項(xiàng)“喜愛(ài)地”；D項(xiàng)“謙虛地”。故選C項(xiàng)。50.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Jason獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。A項(xiàng)“責(zé)任，義務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)“生意”；C項(xiàng)“工作”；D項(xiàng)“方法”。故選C項(xiàng)?！久}意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力和根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力?！究荚嚪较颉坑⒄Z(yǔ)完形填空總體難度有所下降，無(wú)生僻單詞和復(fù)雜句子，考生容易讀懂，但個(gè)別題目比較糾結(jié),如33、35短語(yǔ)辨析?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】文章講述的是一個(gè)小報(bào)童因誠(chéng)實(shí)虧錢(qián)，后又因誠(chéng)實(shí)獲得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸顯人文氣息，彰顯樹(shù)人價(jià)值導(dǎo)向?？忌灰罁?jù)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，結(jié)合上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，就可以正確作答?！竞邶埥‰p鴨山市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末】LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare21.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently22.Andtheircarisingreatneedof23.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois24soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore25lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat26$4,000incash.Therewerea27ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood28?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope29tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknewHeryoungdaughterwas30.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere31Ifoundit,”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe32.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere33,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe34themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe35it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho36itanoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand37shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,38me,”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall39init.Butwhatwasinitwasn’t40.A.restricted B.upset C.grateful D.sensitive.A.appreciated B.unemployed C.disappointed D.removed.A.cash B.protection C.sale D.repair.A.sick B.dueC.desperate D.dull.A.gathering B.beggingC.cleaning D.parking.A.contained B.involvedC.charged D.paid.A.handful B.dealC.number D.flood.A.expense B.luck C.hope D.prize.A.belonged B.reacted C.pointed D.responded.A.urging B.affecting C.laughing D.watching.A.before B.when C.because D.though.A.ripe B.loyal C.honest D.humorous.A.passingby B.givingaway C.showingoffD.pilingup.A.turned B.watched C.got D.collected.A.checked B.made C.kept D.promoted.A.sent B.lost C.disliked D.generated.A.relief B.anxiety C.tension D.respect.A.comforting B.congratulating C.thanking D.offending.A.option B.present C.envelope D.amount.A.important B.serious C.sufficient D.efficient【答案】CBDBDACBADBCDACBACDA【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)原本生活還湊合的一家人，因?yàn)槟信еp雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢(qián)正好可以解這個(gè)家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹(shù)立一個(gè)誠(chéng)信的好榜樣，將這筆錢(qián)交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒(méi)有錢(qián)也不能沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信道德。考查形容詞辨析。A.限制的B.沮喪的C.感激的D.敏感的。句意：雙方父母都在，還有一個(gè)小女兒，他們對(duì)這樣的生活很感激。故選D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感激；欣賞B.解雇；失業(yè)C.對(duì)…失望D.移除。前文提到對(duì)那樣的生活感到感激，but在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，則可知生活出現(xiàn)不好的變化，B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。句意：但是她和她丈夫現(xiàn)在雙雙都失業(yè)了。考查名詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)金B(yǎng).保護(hù)C.賣(mài)D.修理。第一段最后一句“SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays”，這一家的生活很緊張。故前面由幾個(gè)and連接的句子都是造成生活緊張的原因，故可知車(chē)需要花錢(qián)修理。故選D.考查形容詞辨析。A.生病的B.預(yù)期的，到期的C.絕望的D.呆滯的。第一段提到家庭成員，雙方父母加上一個(gè)女兒，可知此處的第二個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該尚未出生，而是將要產(chǎn)生，故選B.在此處表示預(yù)產(chǎn)期即將到達(dá)。考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚B.乞求C.清潔；打掃D.停車(chē)。parkinglot為固定搭配，意為“停車(chē)場(chǎng)”。句意：最近Lyse和女兒經(jīng)過(guò)停車(chē)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候…。故選D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.包含；容納B.包含；涉及C.收費(fèi)；投訴D.支付。句意：Lyse從地上撿起個(gè)信封，里面有4000美元現(xiàn)金。此處要注意contain和involve的區(qū)別，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)有形的物體，后者則表示抽象的東西或人。故選A.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ahandfulof一把；少數(shù)B.adealof大量的；相當(dāng)多的，后面接不可數(shù)名詞C.anumberof大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)D.afloodof一大批的；如洪水般的（強(qiáng)調(diào)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)），后面為explanations，且此處沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)這些理由涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意味，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，故選C.考查名詞辨析。A.開(kāi)支；花費(fèi)B.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)C.希望D.獎(jiǎng)賞。句意：這是一種還運(yùn)氣嗎？面對(duì)撿到的這些錢(qián)Lyse在想是否是運(yùn)氣的眷顧。故選C.婦人。故選B.考查名詞辨析。A.寬慰；安心B.焦慮C.緊張D.尊重。空白處要與joy成并列關(guān)系，故選A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高興和寬慰。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使舒適B.祝賀；恭喜C.感謝D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她來(lái)到我家來(lái)感謝我，幾乎要哭了。失主對(duì)歸還東西的人自然是存著感激之情，故選C.考查名詞辨析。A.選擇B.禮物C.信封D.數(shù)量；數(shù)額。作為回報(bào)，失主在信封里裝了一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Lyse撿到的錢(qián)就是裝在信封里的，可知此處信封里的錢(qián)也應(yīng)是在信封里的。故選D.考查形容詞辨析。A.重要的B.嚴(yán)肅的C.充足的D.有效的。句意：信封里面裝的是什么并不重要，重要的是有機(jī)會(huì)教導(dǎo)女兒要誠(chéng)信。故選A.【命題方向】考查記敘文類(lèi)完形填空。這兩篇文章都采用了記敘文體裁，文章都以誠(chéng)實(shí)守信為主題。2.【2015屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare31.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently32.Andtheircarisingreatneedof33.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois34soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore35lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat36$4,000incash.Therewerea37ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood38?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope39tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas40.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere41Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe42.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere43,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe44themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe45it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho46it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe47andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,48me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall49init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t50.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.31.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful32.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.r