2022年陜西省安康市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（不含聽力音頻）

安康市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop. B.Onahill. C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside. B.Readamagazine. C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict. B.She’sregretful. C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion. B.Doinghousework. C.Leaningaskill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall. B.Shegotuplate. C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious. B.Considerate. C.Disgusting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping. B.Shopping. C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s. B.Bacon’s. C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter. B.Becauseit’sunpopular. C.Becauseit’sexpensive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist. B.Adentist. C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams. B.Becautiousaboutherdiet. C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants. B.RingDr.Williamsforher. C.Makeanappointmentforher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter. B.Inafastfoodrestaurant. C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort. B.It’sabundant. C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities. B.Thesmokingban. C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Convenienceinexercise. B.Healthylifeinuniversities. C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunch(出聲地嚼)onanextrasnack,Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouup,butarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitasanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabase,onehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERY(芹菜)Thesecretofceleryisverysimple:itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat’swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddiet.However,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon’tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon’tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydrates,butlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidants,greenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.21.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you’dbettertakein________regularly.A.greentea B.wholegrains C.watermelon D.grapefruit22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.D.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.23.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Business. B.Medicine. C.Health. D.LearningKit.BI’m16.Onarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues,likewhattodoovertheweekendandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.MydadwasupsetnottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI’mgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhomeandhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.Hesoundedlikethis:“Therewillbeapandemicthatkillsmillions,adevastatingenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.”AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,eavesdropping(偷聽)ontheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.TherewasapictureofmygrandfatherinhisCitadeluniform.Hewasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents,EllisIslandimmigrants.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepolio(小兒麻痹癥)vaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasinconceivabletometodayasamoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.EversinceIwasalittlekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat“tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”Ichallengedmyfatheronce,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Hesaid,“Ijustdo.”Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.24.Onarecentnight,theauthor’sdadwasupsetabout________.A.thehighcollegetuitionfeesB.thecomingdarkanddifficultfutureC.adifferentfuturefortheauthor’sgenerationD.thelongdistancebetweenthecollegeandtheauthor’shome25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.B.Ifyouopenyourheart,youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.C.Peopleofdifferentgenerationshaveeveryconfidenceintheirfuture.D.Theterriblethingsarounduscouldbeathreattothefuturegeneration.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Howeverchallenginglifeis,trytotakecontrolofit.B.Whetheryoubelieveornot,wonderswilldefinitelyhappen.C.Wheneverpossible,neverhesitatetochallengeyourparents.D.Whateverhardshipsyouaresuffering,youcanexpectabetterfuture.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“inconceivable”?A.Imperceptible. B.Undebatable. C.Unimaginable. D.Unacceptable.CIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryisbecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.28.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.29.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite.B.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.C.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.D.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.30.“Rememberedhistory”refersto________.A.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth.B.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.C.historybasedonaperson’simagination.D.bothAandB.31.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.mademoresongsanddances. B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars.C.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent. D.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings.DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新聞報道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bynarration. B.Bycomparison. C.Bydefinition. D.Byclassification.33.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood. B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime. D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.34.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud. B.Critical. C.Pitiful. D.Sad.35.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makingnewfriendscanbechallengingforsomepeople,butit'sdefinitelyrewarding.__36__.Theyaretheoneswhowalkthroughlifetogether,shareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys.Ifyoutakealookatthepeoplewhoseemtomakefriendseasily,youmayfindthattheirsocialskillswerelikelyallpickedupovertime.Forthissamereason,youcanlearntobecomemoresociablethroughtimeandpractice.Herearemypersonaltipstogetnewfriends:RealizeyourfearisinyourheadThefirststepistodevelopahealthymentalimageofmeetingnewpeople.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasascaryevent.Weareconcernedaboutmakingagoodimpression.Themorewethinkaboutit,thescarieritseems.__37__.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.__38__Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Justbeyourself.Thatway,potentialnewfriendswillknowyouasyou,andthey’llusethattodecideiftheywanttotakethefriendshipastepfurther.It’sallaboutbeingyou.Thetruestfriendshipsarebuiltwithbothpartiesacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.BethereforthemAfriendshipisasupportiveunionbetweentwopeople.Bethereforyourfriendswhereyoucan.Whenyouhelpyourfriends,don’tdosowiththeexpectationofbeinghelpednexttime.__39__.IfindthatthesatisfactionIgetfromhelpingothersandknowingtheyarebetteroffisarewardgreaterthananythingIcangetinreturn.MaketheefforttostayintouchContinualeffortisrequiredtomaintainthefriendship.Askyourfriendsouteveryonceinawhile.__40__.Forsomeofmybestfriends,wemeetonlyonceeveryfewmonths.Yet,there’sneveranydoubtthatwe’recloselyconnectedandwewillbethereforeachotherwhenneeded.A.BeyourselfB.ChangeyourselfC.Instead,helpunconditionallyD.YoucanlearnalotfromagoodfriendE.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourheadsF.Afterall,friendsformabigpartofourlifeformostofusG.Thestrengthofyourrelationshipisnotmeasuredbyhowfrequentlyyoumeet第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften__41__toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’s__42__late.So,don’twaitforany__43__daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow__44__you’reforwhateverthey’vedoneforyou.First,__45__youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand__46__themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou’renotmakingany__47__tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan’tpossibly__48__whateverthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿勢)will__49__makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou__50__knowwhetherthereisatomorrowtoexpressyour__51__.Weallhavebeenmeantoour__52__attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat__53__themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoistoapologizefromthebottomofyour__54__.Finally,__55__themtoknowthatthey’retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever__56__themenough.They’vealwaysbeenyour__57__tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways__58__youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave__59__inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone__60__.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.41.A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait42.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too43.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful44.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful45.A.when B.since C.unless D.if46.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find47.A.mistakes B.will C.dream D.efforts48.A.giveback B.sendback C.giveaway D.putaway49.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely50.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost51.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness52.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates53.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage54.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart55.A.get B.let C.bet D.set56.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know57.A.advantage B.hope C.strength D.bank58.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged59.A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded60.A.fans B.heroes C.examples D.teachers第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwonderifyouhavereceivedaninvitationtospendaMoonDay,__61__isofficiallycelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDay__62__(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonsuccessfullythatoccurredonJuly20,1969.MoonDay__63__(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistoryeversince.Sofar,onlyafew__64__(astronaut)havelandedonthemoon.MoonDayisnotcelebrated__65__(mere)byNASA,butalsobyspacefans.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoonlikecuttingpapermoons.Childrenaremadetobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoon,apartfromlearningsomefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasion.ThatweexplorethemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliar__66__ournaturalsatellite.__67__isespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildren.Inthisway,childrencanlearnabout__68__happenedonJuly20,1969,andunderstandtheimportanceofthisevent.Manypeoplehavedevotedalltheirlivestotheresearchintothemoon.Asforyoungpeople,theymustgotogreat__69__(long)tostudyhardforthefutureeven__70__thereisalongwaytogo!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortofphotosinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistsomepotentialtroubleifweovershare.Oneseriousproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycausealotoftrouble.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。請你代表學(xué)生會寫一份題目為“BuildUpYourHealthActively”的倡議書，號召全校學(xué)生在課業(yè)之余堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。BuildUpYourHealthActively_______________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil

安康市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語參考答案聽力1-5ACBBA 6-10CCABA 11-15CBACB 16-20BAACB閱讀理解21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纖維，可以幫助穩(wěn)定血糖水平)”可知，為了平衡血糖水平，你可以吃葡萄柚。故選D。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Richinantioxidants,greenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?(富含抗氧化劑的綠茶可以促進(jìn)新陳代謝，幫助減肥，這對女士來說是極好的，不是嗎？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陳代謝，幫助燃燒很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和綠茶都可以幫助那些渴望減肥的人加速新陳代謝。故選D。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了五種可以燃燒更多卡路里的食物，說明了這些食物特性和對人體的好處?？赏浦?，可能會在報紙的“健康”一欄讀到這篇文章。故選C。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末尾內(nèi)容“Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.(相反，他對他這一代人正在移交給我的世界感到不安，他擔(dān)心這個世界有一個黑暗而艱難的未來——如果它有未來的話)”可知，作者的父親擔(dān)心這個世界有一個黑暗而艱難的未來。故選B項(xiàng)。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容和第六段內(nèi)容“Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepoliovaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated(我想到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情：兩次世界大戰(zhàn)、致命流感、核彈。但他們也看到了其他更好的事情：兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束、小兒麻痹癥疫苗、民權(quán)法的通過。他們甚至看到紅襪隊(duì)兩次贏得世界大賽冠軍。我相信，我們這一代人也會看到更好的事情，我們將見證艾滋病治愈、戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的時代.)”可知，在作者的思考中，父輩們遭遇了可怕的事情，但是也見證了更好的事情，由此想到，自己這一代人雖然也面對了苦難，但也會見證更好的事情。由此推知，A項(xiàng)“Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.(雖然世界充滿了可怕的事情，但是它會變得更好)”陳述正確。故選A項(xiàng)。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“EversinceIwasa1itt1ekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat‘tomorrowwillbeabetterday.’Ichallengedmyfatheronce,‘Howdoyouknowthat?’Hesaid,‘Ijustdo.’Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.(從我還是個孩子的時候起，每當(dāng)我度過糟糕的一天，爸爸就會摟著我，向我保證“明天會更好”。有一次我質(zhì)問父親：“你怎么知道的？”他說：“我就是知道啊?！蔽蚁嘈潘?。我的曾祖父母相信這一點(diǎn)，我的祖父母和我也是)”可知，作者的父輩們以及作者都相信“明天會更好”。由此推知，作者想要告訴我們：無論遭受了什么苦難，都可以期待一個更好的未來。故選D項(xiàng)。27.C詞句猜測題。分析句子可知，該句為形容詞的原級比較級句式，其中“as…as…”意為“像……一樣”。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容推理形容詞“inconceivable”的含義。根據(jù)后文“amoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16(對于16歲的祖父來說的一次登月，又或者對于16歲的父親來說的網(wǎng)絡(luò))”提及的“登月對于16歲的祖父”，“網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于16歲的父親”來說，都是難以想象的事情。由此推知，劃線詞inconceivab1e意為“難以想象的”。故選C項(xiàng)。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.(當(dāng)然，有時候，即使人們不會寫字，他們也會對過去有所了解。他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽說過這件事，經(jīng)常有關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來、表演出來并被傳頌了許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過去的事跡為榮)”可知，即使沒有文字記載，歷史也可以通過其它方式記錄下來，所以A項(xiàng)“沒有文字記載，就沒有歷史”不是文章要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.(但我們對200年前生活在非洲中部的人們幾乎一無所知。因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒學(xué)會寫字)”可知，我們對200年前的中非知之甚少，因?yàn)槟抢锏娜瞬粫懽?。故選A。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.(他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽說過這件事，經(jīng)常有關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來、表演出來并被傳頌了許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過去的事跡為榮。我們可以把這叫做“Rememberedhistory”)”可知，Rememberedhistory指的是口口相傳的重要事件的故事和關(guān)于最重要事件的歌舞。故選D。3l.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.(如果有人問我們一年前到底在做什么，我們可能不得不說我們不記得了。但是，如果我們有一本本子，把我們每天所做的事情記錄下來，我們就能回答這個問題)”和第二段中“Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.(歷史上也是如此。許多事情已經(jīng)被遺忘，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有任何書面記錄)”可推知，如果古人對過去的每一件事都有文字記錄，我們可能會比現(xiàn)在更了解我們的過去。故選。32.B寫作手法題?？v觀全文，文章通過對比兩個不同的自然災(zāi)害以及其不同的報道程度來說明不管什么樣的自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之后，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時報導(dǎo)。故選B。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,likeme,…untilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.”可知，因?yàn)槊襟w的報導(dǎo)不及時，很多人不知道路易斯安那州發(fā)生的洪災(zāi)，包括作者。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.”可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人員傷亡，這讓作者陷入深深的悲傷之中。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious”可知，作者認(rèn)為，不管什么樣的自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之后，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時報導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對待。七選五36~40FEACG完形填空41.B考查動詞。句意：然而，我們卻沒有感激父母對我們的付出。A.fa11落下；B.fail未能；C.want想要；D.wait等待。根據(jù)文章空白處上一句，父母是世界上對我們最無私的人，接著下句However...出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，推測出句意應(yīng)該是“我們對父母的感激太少”，短語failto表示“未能…”，符合語境。故選B。42.D考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們意識到的時候，這一切都太晚了。very非常；rather寧可；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?；too太。根據(jù)常識，子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，當(dāng)我們意識到要感激父母的時候，可能這一切已經(jīng)太晚了，用too，故選D。43.C考查形容詞。句意：不要非得在一個特殊的日子里，才對父母說甜蜜的話以及對父母表達(dá)感激。good好的；wonderful美好的；special特殊的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)后面的“tosaysweetthingstoyourparents”，這里作者表達(dá)的是，不要非得在一個特殊的日子里，才對父母說甜蜜的話。故選C。44.B考查形容詞。句意同上。1ucky幸運(yùn)的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遺憾的；結(jié)合上下文語境，前文說我們不要意識到這一切都晚了的時候才向父母表達(dá)感激，所以此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感激的意思，故選。45.D考查連詞。句意：如果你總是忘記給父母打電話告訴他們自己有多想他們，他們就會覺得你對他們不上心。when當(dāng)…的時候；since因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果；根據(jù)常識，如果兒女總是忘記給父母打電話，它們就會覺得兒女心里沒有他們，會有一種失落感，這里考查應(yīng)該用if，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。46.C考查動詞。句意同上。ask詢問；inform通知；tell告訴；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)語境，這里的意思是“告訴父母你有多想他們”，用tell符合句意。故選C。47.D考查名詞。句意同上。mistakes錯誤；wil1愿望；drea