2022年天津部分學(xué)校高二下學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷

天津市部分學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測試練習(xí)高二英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘第一試卷（選擇題共85分）第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16.－Howdoyoufindthisrestaurant?－______.Thefoodinitisdelicious.A.Afriendtoldme B.Idon’tthinksoC.It’shardtofind D.Itcan’tbebetter17.Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you______keepyourpetoutofthegate.A.wouldB.shouldC.may D.can18.Theoldphotobringstomymindthehappyhighschooldays______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.what19.－WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?－Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.leavesC.wasleavingD.hasleft20.Thereisagoodopportunityto_______thereputationofthenewcompany.A.raiseB.progressC.enhanceD.change21.______agoodimpressioninthejobinterview,Mr.Greenputonhisnewly-boughtsuit.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Tobeleft D.Left22.－Didyounoticetheboycomein?－No,Ididn’tbecauseI______afilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching23.______isgenerallyagreedthatnoonecanlearnalltheknowledgeallhislife.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.It24.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings______youcanfindthemnexttime.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how25.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemay_______doesharmtoourselves.A.successfullyB.naturallyC.immediatelyD.potentially26._____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which27.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.----.________.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Noproblem28.Peoplearebannedfromhuntinganimals,someofwhichcan_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout29.We____havingendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted,butinfacttheresourcesontheeartharelimited.A.takeB.bringC.mimicD.think30.Youcan’tpredicteverything,becauseoftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout第二節(jié).完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasin1958.IwaseighteenandwasworkingasanurseinaruraltownwestofSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedays31fromdutyafterworkingovertimeforsometime.32，theonlytrainthatdaybacktomyhometown,over270kmaway,hadalready33.IthoughtI'dthumb(翹起拇指請求搭乘)alift.Iwaitedbythesideofthe34forthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverand35himselfasGordon.Hesaidthat36hecouldn'tgivemealift,Icouldcometohishouse,whichwasacrosstheroad,forlunch.He'dbeenwatchingmeandthoughtImustbe37afterstandingforhours.IhesitatedbutheassuredmeIwas38，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefinda39homeafterwards.WhenwearrivedatGordon's40，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hestoppedacar,whichtookmetomyhometown.ThenIgotmarried,butmyhusbanddidn'tbelieveingiving41aride.Thismademefeel42whenwe'dpasspeoplewaitingontheroadside,asIcould43offerthemthelifttheyhopedfor.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in1983,Iwasdrivingalonetoanearbytown,whenI44anelderlymanwithasmallboy,standingintheglaringheat,tryingto45aride.Isawmychancetorepaysomeoneforthe46I'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedthe47up.Imadethemcomfortableonthebackseatand48somewaterandsweets.Afterafewminutesofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit49yourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn't50whereI'dmethim.HethentoldmehewasGordon.31．A.offB．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．up32．A.SurprisinglyB．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely33．A.startedB．leftC．delayed D．a(chǎn)rrived34．A.townB．stationC．railwayD．highway35．A.consideredB.describedC．introducedD．named36．A.whenB.onceC．Although D．unless37．A.tiredB．thirstyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry38．A.carefulB．safeC．young D．logical39．A.liftB．wayC．train D．bicycle40．A.kitchenB．shopC．house D．garage41．A.villagersB.strangersC.relativesD．neighbours42．A.badB．nervousC．excitedD．a(chǎn)nxious43．A.everB．stillC．neverD．sometimes44．A.recognizedB．noticedC．knew D．observed45．A.offerB．enjoyC．demand D．get46．A.supportB．debC．effortD．favour47．A.pairB．boyC．groupD．team48．A.exchangedB．sharedC．drankD．brought49．A.evenB．onlyC．thus D．just50．A.remindB．repeatC．recommendD．remember第三節(jié)部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarefindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingstrategies:SetyourtargetWhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouropinionsopentocompromise(妥協(xié)),youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.ScheduleabundantinterviewsUseeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews-answeringads,usingsearchfirms,contactingcompaniesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,everyinterviewcanmakeyoulearnfromit.FollowupEvenifsomeonedoesnothireyou,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then.someweekslater,sendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor-oranyotherposition,forthatmatter-isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejobYoucan'tfindajobbylookinginfrequently.Youhavetomaketimeforit.Ifyou'reunemployedandlookingforajob,devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou'relooking,figureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtime.NetworkverticallyIntheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They'llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon'thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.KeepyourspiritsupLookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.51.Accordingtotheauthor,yourjob-huntingplanhadbetterbeas_____aspossible.A.randomB.clearC.fixedD.complex52.The"searchfirms"aremostprobably_______.A.companiesthathavevacantpostsavailableB.companiesthatsupplywebsite-searchserviceC.companiesthatprovidejob-huntingserviceD.companiesthatstudyjobmarketandemploymentrate53.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyoubecause________.A.theywillhireyousoonB.theywillasksomeonetohireyouC.youwillbenefitfromtheirfameD.youcanlearnfromthem54.Asindicatedinthepassage,inordertogetasuitablejob,youshould_______.A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspiritB.mainlyfocusonafull-timejobC.applyforonejobatonetimeD.followotherpeople'sfootsteps55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.InterviewStrategiesB.InterviewCeremonyC.Job-huntingExperienceD.Job-huntingStrategiesBWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied"Breadandwater".Iranintothestoreandboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.Hissmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.Tilltoday,Istillhaven'tforgottenthatman'ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))ofkindness.Soplease，shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.56.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitherparents.B.Togoonavacation.C.Todosomeshopping.D.Tomeetwithfriends.57.Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents_____A.werehavingawalkB.werestayinginthehotelC.hadgonebackhomeD.wereinafoodstore58.Whatdidthehomelessmandowiththefoodtheauthorboughthim?A.Hetookithomeandshareditwithhischildren.B.Hegaveitbacktotheauthor'sparents.C.Hereturnedittothestoreforsomemoney.D.Heshareditwithotherhomelessmen.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.homelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB.theauthor'sfatherwasproudofherC.theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD.theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomelessman60.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto_______A.helpthoseinneedB.seekfortheirdreamsC.valuewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravelyCAnimalsmightnotbeabletospeakormasteradvancedlanguagetechniques,buttheycertainlyhaveotherwaysofcommunicating.Whalesong,wolfhowls,frogcries—eventhefastdanceofthehoneybeeorthefriendlywavesofadog’stail—areamongsomanywaysanimalspassoninformationtoeachotherandtootherlivingthingsoftheanimalkingdom.Whenitcomestohearingcommunication,noteverymemberofaspeciesisjustalike.Animalsindifferentplaceshaveoftenbeensoundingoffindifferentdialects.Forexample,onestudyshowsthatbluewhalesproducedifferenttypesofsoundsdependingonwheretheyarefrom.Somebirdspeciesarethesameway.Andwhataboutthosebirdsthatliveontheborderbetweenterritories(領(lǐng)地)ofdifferentsongbirds?Theyareoftenabletocommunicateinawayacceptedbyeachoftheirgroupsofneighbors.Communicationbetweendifferentspeciescanplayimportantrolesaswell.Onestudyshowsthatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)donotcommunicatebymakingsound,buttheirwell-developedearshelpthemhearwellthewarningcallsoftheflycatcher(atypeofsmallbird).Thetwospecieshavenothingincommonexceptforthefactthattheyshareageneralhabitatandenemies.Sowhenaniguanahearsabirdmakeasignalofdangerforotherbirds,itprobablyknowstobewatchfulforarrivingenemies,too.However,asnoisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallacrosstheglobe,manyanimalsarenowunderfire.Increasedshippingtrafficoverthelastcenturyhasgreatlyaffectedthespreadofwhalesongaroundtheoceanbasin.Studieshavefoundthatsongbirds,too,sufferfromnoisycitysurroundings.Somespecieshavehadtochangetheirsingingstyles,producingsongsthatsoundlouder,inordertobeheardabovethenoise.Theirnewvoicesusuallyleadtostrangerandsomewhatworsestylesofsingingthatfemalebirdsfinddecidedlylesssexy.61.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A.Variousdialectscanalsohappentothesameanimals.B.Animalscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.C.Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicating.D.Animalsfromdifferentplacesmaymakethesamesound.62.Whatcanwelearnaboutiguanas?A.Theycommunicatebysinging.B.Theyarebornwithpoorhearing.C.Theyoftenbringbadlucktohumans.D.Theygetalongwellwithflycatchers.63.Bysaying“manyanimalsarenowunderfire”,theauthormeans________.A.theyrefusetocommunicatewithothersB.theycannotcommunicateeffectivelyC.theyarenowindangerofdyingoutD.theydon’tmakeasoundanymore64.Duetonoisepollution,songbirds________.A.findithardtoattracttheoppositesexB.producemoresongsthatsoundsadC.begintocommunicatebydancingD.cannotfindfoodeasilyanymore65.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainly________.A.byraisingquestionsB.byfollowingtimeorderC.byprovidingexamplesD.byanalyzingthedata第二卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Dogsareoftenknownasman'sbestfriend---butinonebeautifulinstance,amanendedupbeingabestfriendtoagroupofpetsinneedafteradangeroussituationnearlybecametragic(悲慘的)，KeithWalker,anAtlanta-basedhomelessman,couldhaverunintheotherdirectionwhenhesawlocalanimalshelterW-Underdogsonfire.Butherantowardsthefireinsteadandsavedalltheanimalscaughtinside,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself."Iwasnervous;I'mnotgoingtolie.Iwasreallyscaredtogointherewithallthatsmoke.Butmyheartputmetheretosavethoseanimals,"Walkersaid."Ifyouloveadog，youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend，andIwouldn'tbeherewithouthim,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs.”Theshelteriscurrentlygreatlywreckedbythefireanditcouldn'tsafelyinhabitthedogs,saysfounderGracieHamlin,soalltheanimalshavebeensafelymovedtoanothershelter."Heismyguardianangel,"Hamlinsaid."Eventhefirefightersdidn'twanttodealwiththedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuildingpullingoutthecatsanddogsuntiltheywereallsafe."HamlinandWalkerhadalreadyknowneachotherbecauseWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13,keepshisowndog,apitbull(斗牛犬)namedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Infact,WalkercameacrossthefirewhenhewasonhiswaytopickupBravototakehimforawalk.Andthatwashowhewasabletorescueallthe-animals---6dogsand10cats.Beforeyoulookdownonhomelesspersons,rememberthattheyarepeoplejustlikeyou---andsomeofthemaregreat,likeKeithWalker.56.WhatdidWalkerdowhenhefoundtheanimalshelteronfire?(nomorethan12words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)