2022年江西鉛山縣高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省鉛山縣高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題滿(mǎn)分：120分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(債務(wù)重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets(作記錄)topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.7621.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68. B.$6.24. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.22.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperience.D.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.23.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Grace’sGuide. B.TinyBeautifulThings.C.TheTotalMoneyMakeover. D.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.BWearesittingatlunchwhenmyfriendcasuallymentionsthatsheandherhusbandarethinkingof“startingafamily.”Whatshemeansisthatherbiologicalclockhasbegunitscountdownandsheisconsideringthepossibilityofmotherhood.“We’retakingasurvey，’’shesays，halfjokingly.“DoyouthinkIshouldhaveababy?”“Itwillchangeyourlife，’’Isaycarefully.“Iknow，”shesays,“NomoresleepinginonSaturdays，nomorerelaxingvacations.”ButthatisnotwhatImeanatallIlookatmyfriend，tryingtodecidewhattotellher.Iwanthertoknowwhatshewillneverlearninchildbirthclasses.Iconsiderwarningherthatshewillneverreadanewspaperagainwithoutasking“Whatifthathadbeenmychild?”Thatwhensheseespicturesofstarvingchildren,shewilllookatthemothersandwonderifanythingcouldbeworsethanwatchingyourchilddie.IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhoodShemightsuccessfullyarrangeforchildcare,butonedayshewillbewaitingtogointoanimportantbusinessmeeting,andshewillthinkaboutherbaby’ssweetsmell.Shewillhavetouseeveryounceofdisciplinetokeepfromrunninghome，justtomakesureheisallright.Iwanthertoknowthathoweverdecisiveshemaybeattheoffice,shewillsecond-guessherselfconstantlyasamother.Thatherlife，nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears，notsomuchtorealizeherowndream，buttowatchherchildrealizehis.Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit，”Isayfinally.24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentoherfriendonceshehasachild?A.Shewillneverreadanewspaperagain.B.Shewillbecomelessdisciplinedatwork.CHerphysicalconditionwillbecomeworse.D.Herchildwilldistractherfromhercareer.25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mostprobablyreferto?A.Child. B.Dream. C.Life. D.Value.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfriend’splanofhavingababy?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorryofaWould-beMother B.TheSurveyofChildbirthC.TheSecretofaSuccessfulMother D.TheMeaningofMotherhoodCLastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout)，guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.28.WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toadvertisetheapp.C.Toarouseanargument. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whydofewerhotelguestsleavetips?A.Theycan’taffordthem. B.Theyprefertopaycashtips.C.Theycan’ttipontheapp. D.They’vepaidtipsinadvance.30WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?A.Peopledidn’ttip. B.Somefeltforcedtopay.C.Roomserviceimproved. D.Guestspreferredtotipbycard.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Nothingstopscustomerstipping. B.Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.C.Tippingonappsistheonlysolution. D.Cash-freedealsmakeithardertotip.DSleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenages12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.Theresearch,whichpublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonal(荷爾蒙的)changes,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD,多動(dòng)癥),risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultingfrommentalhealthissues.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.B.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.D.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.33.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adolescence. B.Keyperiod. C.Humandevelopment. D.Hormonalchange.34.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto_____.A.growslowly B.developADHDC.dobadlyinlessons D.sufferfromanxiety35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgressB.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleepC.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblemsD.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消極的)thoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“Closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheAworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒語(yǔ)).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.A.Thingswillworkout.B.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D.Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)Asa2019freshman,PubuDroma,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,becamethestrikerandcaptainofaman’sfootballteamatNankaiUniversity.TheTibetan41anenthusiasmforfootballandgoodskills.refusedadmissiontotheteamduetohergender(性別),andwaslaughedbyseveralofherpeers.Buttheschool’sfootballassociationdecidedtogiveheranother44andorganizedanonlinevote.PubuDroma45manyvotesofsupportfromotherplayers.Finally,theprivilegemadehertheonly46playerinaman’steam.Shesoon47thedoubterswithherskillsandenthusiasmonthepitch(球場(chǎng)),intheprocessofbreakingdown48andgainingrespect.“Footballisateamgame49gender.Everyonehastodotheirbestfortheirteam’s50andvictory,aswellasdoingwhattheylove,”shesaid,51thatshedidnotwanttobetheonlygirlonthepitch.PubuDromadeterminedtoestablishauniquegirls’teamforfemalefootballloversathercollege,whichbegan52inNovember2019.“Ididn’texpectto53somanygirlsatourschoollovingfootball.About50girlsjoinedthegroupandwe54regulartrainingatweekends,”shesaid.Whentheypreparedtheprojectfortheofficialteam,PubuDroma55aquestiontoherteammates—whattheirfootballdreamis.“To56morefemalefootballloversandletmorepeoplehearourvoice.”“Toletpeopleseeusplayingfootballin57games.”She58thesepointsintheprojectproposal.“Ourteam’sdreamistoorganizeanofficialschoolwoman’sfootballteamandcreatea59platformformorefemalefootballlovers.Weencourageeachotherandmakeprogress60.”41.A.had B.got C.gained D.developed42.A.application B.entry C.attendance D.appearance43.A.secretly B.constantly C.initially D.absolutely44.A.chance B.result C.proposal D.conclusion45.A.deserved B.arranged C.accepted D.received46.A.formal B.female C.Tibetan D.controversial47.A.apologizedto B.competedwith C.wonover D.foughtagainst48.A.barriers B.rules C.customs D.balances49.A.atthecostof B.onaccountof C.apartfrom D.regardlessof50.A.right B.existence C.honor D.reward51.A.promising B.swearing C.pretending D.noting52.A.dream B.life C.plan D.action53.A.see B.search C.seek D.hide54.A.imagined B.conducted C.changed D.desired55.A.selected B.offered C.raised D.explained56.A.comfort B.discover C.update D.gather57.A.professional B.international C.scientific D.traditional58.A.recorded B.summarized C.clarified D.praised59.A.safe B.legal C.typical D.new60.A.anyway B.otherwise C.together D.forever第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陳詞濫調(diào))，but61goodwaytoliveyourlife.First，honestyisthe62(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies，italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch63(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople64(pay)apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，weare65(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople66(stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson67isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely68(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.69weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis70(you)．Whatwillyouchoose?第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；注意改錯(cuò)格式假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedtobeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareinagreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingsavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,yetI