2022年黑龍江雞西高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解AGetReadyforSummerSeriesJointheNationalSummerLearningAssociationSummerBootcamptogaintoolsandbestpracticestohelpyouththrive.Anyonewhocaresaboutsummerlearningiswelcome!Leadersfromschools,community-basedprograms,camps,libraries,outdooreducationprograms,andmore.Ifyouareworkingwithyouthduringthesummermonths,youwillbenefitfromtheseideasandstrategies.Day1—March30Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.We’llexploretheresearchanddatatellingusthecurrentstateoftheacademic,mental,andphysicalwell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.Withthedatainhand,we’llconsiderhowtocreatestrategiesthatmeetthismomentintimeandhelpyoungpeoplethrive.Session2:2p.m.—3p.m.What’sknownisthatweneedtothinkcreativelyandplanstrategicallytofindandretainexcellentstaffthatknowshowtobuildrelationshipswithyoungpeople.Inthissession,we’llsharetoolsandstrategiestodevelopastrongworkforcereadytomakeadifferencethissummer.Day2—March31Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.Let’sexplorehowtoaccesstheinvestmentsandensureimpact.We’llconsiderhowtoleveragepartnershipsacrosssectors,includingschools,community-basedorganizations,businessandmoretomakethemostoftheinvestmentofpublicfunding.Session2:2p.m.—3p.m.Inthissession,we’lldiveintoprogramsthathaveprovenstrategies,toolsandcoursesthatcanbeappliedinyoursummerlearningprogram.We’lltalkabouthowtoaccessandapplylearningstrategiesthatensurechildrenandyouthenjoytheirsummer.1．WhoshouldattendtheSummerBootcamp?A．Onlytheleadersfromschools. B．Theyoungpeoplewhoarethriving.C．Whoeverworkswiththeyouthinsummer. D．Thestudentscaringaboutsummerlearning.2．Whichdoyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinthehealthyissue?A．Day1—March30Session1. B．Day1—March30Session2.C．Day2—March31Session1. D．Day2—March31Session2.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howtoenjoyyourselfinsummer. B．Programsaboutthelearningmethods.C．Strategies,toolsandcoursesonyouth. D．Howtoensureyouthaccesstheinvestments.BHaagen-DazsfromEuropestartedin1989andis5-10timesmoreexpensivethanregularicecream.Thereisnorealadvantage.However,itusedaspecialmarketingstrategyandquicklybecameatopicecreambrandinthemarket.Haagen-Dazsdidnotsetupshopsinordinarysupermarketsorgrocerystores.Haagen-Dazsleisurefashionshopsareinbusysectionsofmalls.Theyarecarefullyplannedtocreateagoodatmosphere,andsometimes,aflagship(旗艦)storewillcostseveralmilliondollars.Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadshavethehighlyvisualimpactoftheprintads.Inparticular,manyadvertisementslockthosepyramidtipconsumers.What’smore,aslongastheconsumersspending500yuantofillinasmallformcanbecometheirmembers,thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.PraiseofcustomersisapowerfulweaponforHaagen-Dazs.ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.Originaladvertisementssuchas:"DeliciousHaagen-Dazs,like24Kgold,JapanKobebeef,originalpalmoil,mushroomtrufflesandChineseceramics…what'icecream'waswaitingfor"and"loveher,lethereatHaagen-Dazs"attractedlotsofHaagen-Dazsloverswhobecomeregulars.Today,Haagen-Dazshas55countriesintheworldwithabout700storeswithyearlysalesofmorethan1billionUSdollars(about8.28billionyuan).Haagen-Dazshasbecometheworld'smostpopulartopicecreambrand.IntheUnitedStates,itsmarketshareis6.1%,1%inFrance,4.6%inJapan,4%inSingaporeand5%inHongKong.Determinedtowinthemajorityofrichcustomers,Haagen-Dazshascombinedrightpositioninginthemarketplacewithdedicatedbrandgoals.Thisistherealsecretofsuccess.4．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Haagen-Dazsreceivespopularityallovertheworld.B．Haagen-Dazsseldomusesadvertisements.C．EveryHaagen-Dazsshopiswelldesignedwithtastefulatmosphere.D．EveryHaagen-Dazsmemberwillreceiveitsadvertisementregularly.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionmeaninparagraph3?A．regularcustomers B．richcustomers C．ordinarycustomers D．Egyptiancustomers6．Comparedtoothericecreambrands,whatisspecialaboutHaagen-Dazs?A．TherearemoreconsumersofHaagen-DazsthanthoseofotherbrandsB．Haagen-Dazsusescreativeadvertisementstoattractthecustomers.C．Haagen-DazsoffersagreatdiscounttoitsmembersD．Haagen-Dazsonlyfocusesonitstargetcustomers.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ItintroducesthegreatinfluenceofHaagen-DazsintheworldB．ItintroducestheoriginofHaagen-DazsC．IttellsusthekeytothesuccessofHaagen-DazsD．ItintroducesthecreativityanduniquestyleinitsadvertisementsCBoredomissuchalargepartofday-to-dayexistence.Perhapsbecauseit’scommoninourlives,scientistshavebeenslowtoexploreit.JohnEastwoodisoneofthefirstscholarstotakeaninterest.Oneofthemostcommonfalseviewsisthat“onlyboringpeoplegetbored”.YetasEastwoodsetaboutexploringthereasonsforboredom,hefoundthattherearetwodistincttypesofpersonalitythattendtosufferfromthefeelingofboredom,andneitherareparticularlydullthemselves.Boredomoftengoesamongpeoplewhoareconstantlylookingfornewexperiences.Forthesepeople,thesteadypathoflifejustisn’tenoughtoholdtheirattention.Thesecondkindofboredpeoplehavealmostexactlytheoppositeproblem:theworldisafearfulplace,andsotheytrynottostepoutsidetheircomfortzone.Whilethismightoffersomecomfort,theyarenotalwayssatisfiedwiththesafetyitoffersandboredomresults.Emotionsshouldevolveforourbenefit.“Theveryfactthatboredomisadailyexperiencesuggestsitshouldbedoingsomethinguseful,”saysHeatherLenchatTexasA$MUniversity.Feelingslikefearhelpusavoiddanger,afterall,whilesadnessmighthelppreventfuturemistakes.So,iftrue,whatdoesboredomachieve?Reviewingtheevidencesofar,Lenchsuspectsthatitliesbehindoneofourmostimportantcharacterscuriosity.Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激發(fā)創(chuàng)新).Eastwoodislessenthusiasticaboutboredom’sbenefits,butadmitsweshouldbecautiousaboutlookingforanimmediateescape.“Thefeelingissodisgustingthatpeoplerushtoremoveit,”hesays.“I’mnotgoingtojointhatwaronboredomandcomeupwithacure,becauseweneedtolistentotheemotionandaskwhatitistryingtotellustodo.”8．WhatdoesJohnEastwood’sstudymainlyfocuson?A．Whypeoplegetbored B．ThebenefitsofboredomC．Howtodealwithboredom D．Thetypesofboredom9．AccordingtoLench,boredom________.A．wouldhelpusavoidmistakesB．cannotbecuredforthemomentC．mightbegoodforourcreativityD．couldmakeusgettiredandlosefocus10．What’sEastwood’sattitudetowardsfindingacureforboredom?A．CuriousB．OptimisticC．ObjectiveD．Uninterested11．Whatmessagecanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Easiersaidthandone B．HardworkneverkilledamanC．Practicemakesperfect D．EverycoinhastwosidesD“NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,“IwishIcouldchangemyjob.”Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecoming“newfarmtools”.“Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey’redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let’sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!”Afarmers’educationandtrainingcenterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn’tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.”“Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit,”saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In2018,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toaddtotheatmosphere.C．Tointroduceculturecontrast. D．Togivebackgroundknowledge.13．Howdidmostofthefarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A．Thrilled.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Impressed.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B．E-commerceisafamilybusiness.C．Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D．TheGovernmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.15．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Agovernmentreport.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Afrontarticle.二、七選五Asmanycountriesgoonnation-widelockdownstobattleCOVID-19,morepeoplearoundtheworldarestayingathome,leadingalifesimilartowhatmanyChinesebeganamonthago.____16____.Workingathome.Inordertocreateacomfortableworkingenvironment,purchasingsomeofficegoodswillhelpyouconcentratemoreonyourwork.LiuJian,a28-year-oldITengineerinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthatheusedremoteworkingsoftwaretocontrolthecomputerathisofficethroughhislaptopathome.____17____"Itusedtotakeanhourandahalftoarriveatmyofficebysubway,butnowIcanspendmoretimeonmyworkandlife,whichmademefeelthingsaren'tthatbadformeduringtheepidemic."hesaid.Readingtime.ManyChinesediscoveredthattheydon'thavemuchtimetoreadbooksastheyhadwanted.____18____Somereadingappshavealsoreleasedmanye-booksandaudioversionsofbooksforfreetoenrichpeople'slives.ChenRan,29,toldtheGlobalTimesthatsheiscurrentlyreadingthebookLittleWomen.plannedtowatchthefilmLittleWomen,butwaspostponedduetoCOVID-19,soIdecidedtoreadthebookfirstand1willbetterunderstandthefilmversion."saidChen.____19____Sincegymshaveallshutdown,manyChinesehaveturnedtotrainingappsorwatchingonlineexerciseprogramsathome.GaoWen,a52-year-oldwomanlivinginTianjin,toldtheGlobalTimesthatsheusedtotakeyogaclassinanearbyfitnesscenterbuthasnowturnedtoonlineclasses.“____20____ButthegoodthingisthatIcanchooseanyteacherIlikeonlinewithoutbeingboundbygeographicrestrictions.”Gaosaid,addingthattheteachershechoseisfarmoreprofessionalthanheroldcoachnearherhome.A．Self-improvement.B．Exercisingathome.C．Thedrawbackisthatouryogacoachcannotcorrectmymovements.D．HerearesometipsthatChinesearesharingfordealingbeingstuckathome.E．However,cookingmealstogetherwillhelpyoudevelopacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.F．Healsoboughtadeskandacomfortableofficechairtocreateaworkingenvironmentathome.G．Manybookstoresande-commerceplatformsoffereddeliveryservicesforbooksduringtheepidemic.第II卷（非選擇題）三、完形填空Aroundthreeyearsago,IwasatastopsignwhenIheardslightlybarkingcomingfrominacarparkedonthestreetnearme.Itwasvery____21____andthedogwastryingtogetsomeofthecoolerfreshairoutsidethecar.WithoutthinkingI____22____mycarandgotouttohelphim.Therewasnowayto____23____thedogbecausethecarwaslocked.ThinkingoftheirresponsibleownerIbecame____24____.Ididn'tknowifIshould____25____thewindowandtakethedogortrytocontacttheowner.Justthen,I____26____apolicecarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Iranouttoseekforhelp.Whenthepoliceofficerhelpedopenthedoor,thedog____27____bothofusandranquicklytowardsthegaragethecarwasparkedinfrontof.We____28____thedogtomakesurehewasOK.Thenwesaw____29____thedoghadrun:Thedog’sownerwas_____30_____inthemiddleofhisgarage.Obviouslythemanhadaconditionthatcausedhimtohavea(n)_____31_____.Thisonewasparticularly_____32_____andrequiredmedicalattention.AftertheincidentIlearnedthathadInot_____33_____,boththedogandthemanwouldlikelyhavedied.Iwasovercomewith_____34_____andmyeyesswelledup.Irealizedhowmuchofaneffectyoucanhaveonotherpeople'slivesbydoingthe_____35_____thing.Iwassoquickto_____36_____assumingthedog’sownerignoredhispet.AndifthepoliceofficerhadnotbeenaroundImighthavejustlefta(n)_____37_____onthecarafterItookthedog.Icannot_____38_____whatIwouldfeelifIknewthatmanhaddiedbecauseofanynumberofthingsthatmayhavegone_____39_____.Itmademeunderstandthatthingsarenotalwaysasthey_____40_____,andtherearealwaysseveralsidestoeverystory.21．A．quite B．dark C．hot D．dry22．A．drove B．parked C．took D．looked23．A．save B．find C．walk D．touch24．A．sad B．bored C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)ngry25．A．open B．break C．clean D．replace26．A．hit B．called C．noticed D．stopped27．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．surprised28．A．lookedafter B．wentafter C．shoutedat D．pointedat29．A．why B．how C．when D．where30．A．working B．sleeping C．standing D．lying31．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．rest C．opportunity D．fight32．A．important B．strange C．bad D．clear33．A．known B．continued C．stayed D．helped34．A．uncertainty B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．exhaustion D．emotion35．A．risky B．hard C．right D．big36．A．judge B．a(chǎn)ct C．blame D．a(chǎn)gree37．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．note C．mark D．number38．A．believe B．face C．imagine D．remember39．A．quickly B．differently C．perfectly D．smoothly40．A．seem B．happen C．expect D．prefer四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisstorytookplaceaboutsevenyearsago.Butimagesofthatweekarestillclearinmymind.Duringthatweek,wehadtofaceuptoa____41____(power)hurricane(颶風(fēng)).ThefactthatIwasstilllittleseemedtoincrease____42____(it)force.AndIcouldhearthenoiseofthewindblowingonthewindows,____43____wereshaking.Outside,everythingwasflyingormoving.Infact,thehurricanedidnotcrosstheislandonlyonce,butthreetimes,____44____(cause)moreandmoredamageateachcrossing.Duringtheentireweekfollowingthatevent,wewerenotable____45____(go)outofthehouse.Allable____46____(road)werecutoff,andwedidnothaverunningwater.Underthoseconditions,____47____hardestpartwashavingnocontact____48____therestofmyfamilylivingaroundtheisland.Thefearoflosingmyclosefriendsandrelativeswas____49____(certain)hardtostand.Westayedlikethatforoneunpleasantweekbeforeeverything_____50_____(fix).Forme,thosesevendayswerearealnightmare(噩夢(mèng)).五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.Itwasofanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whichcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowl.Itvividshowedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercuttingormadeimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffuns!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanagetomakeoneintheshapeofafish.TherewasalsoanoldmanwriteChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexthimshowedmehowsealcutting(篆刻)worked.Finally,hemadeoneformyselfwithmynameinChinese—prettyawesome!六、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信,想要你介紹一下中國(guó)作家莫言,以便他們學(xué)校的師生了解他。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.出生時(shí)間:1955年2月17日。地點(diǎn):山東省2.職業(yè):作家3.簡(jiǎn)介:(1)童年時(shí)在家鄉(xiāng)小學(xué)讀書,后來(lái)輟學(xué);(2)在農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)多年,之后在工廠工作,還當(dāng)過(guò)兵;(3)1981年開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作,之后發(fā)表了許多作品,如《蛙》;(4)2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。參考詞匯:諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrizeinLiterature注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：第一篇：1．C2．A3．C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的日程安排和各個(gè)日程的具體特色。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouareworkingwithyouthduringthesummermonths,youwillbenefitfromtheseideasandstrategies.(如果你在夏季和年輕人一起工作，你會(huì)從這些想法和策略中受益)”可知，夏天和年輕人一起工作的人應(yīng)該參加SummerBootcamp。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1-March30Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.部分中“We’llexploretheresearchanddatatellingusthecurrentstateoftheacademic,mental,andphysicalwell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.(我們將探索這些研究和數(shù)據(jù)，告訴我們孩子和家庭的學(xué)術(shù)、心理和身體健康的現(xiàn)狀)”可知，如果你對(duì)健康問(wèn)題感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇Day1—March30Session1。故選A。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthissession,we’lldiveintoprogramsthathaveprovenstrategies,toolsandcoursesthatcanbeappliedinyoursummerlearningprogram.We’lltalkabouthowtoaccessandapplylearningstrategiesthatensurechildrenandyouthenjoytheirsummer.(在這一階段，我們將深入到項(xiàng)目已證明的策略，工具和課程，可以應(yīng)用在你的夏季學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。我們將討論如何獲得和應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)策略，以確保兒童和青少年享受他們的暑假)”可知，最后一段主要是關(guān)于青年的策略、工具和課程。故選C。第二篇：4．B5．B6．B7．C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冰淇淋巨頭哈根達(dá)斯的成功之路。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.”（哈根達(dá)斯的廣告總是很有創(chuàng)意，所以才被大眾記住。）可知，哈根達(dá)斯只是不做電視廣告，而不是所有廣告都不做，B選項(xiàng)斷章取義，故選B。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadshavethehighlyvisualimpactoftheprintads.”（與其他冰淇淋品牌相比，哈根達(dá)斯的消費(fèi)者是一個(gè)緊密的群體。據(jù)了解，哈根達(dá)斯很少做電視廣告。大多數(shù)廣告具有平面廣告的高度視覺(jué)沖擊力）根據(jù)“What’smore,aslongastheconsumersspending500yuantofillinasmallformcanbecometheirmembers,thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.”（更重要的是，只要消費(fèi)者花費(fèi)500元，填寫一個(gè)小表格，就可以成為他們的會(huì)員，這些會(huì)員將通過(guò)直接郵寄定期發(fā)送廣告。）可知，哈根達(dá)斯的很多廣告鎖定了那些富有的消費(fèi)者。）可知，劃線詞應(yīng)該是“富有的消費(fèi)者”的意思，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.”（哈根達(dá)斯的廣告總是很有創(chuàng)意，所以才被大眾記住。）可知，哈根達(dá)斯用富有創(chuàng)意的廣告來(lái)吸引顧客，故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,itusedaspecialmarketingstrategyandquicklybecameatopicecreambrandinthemarket.”（然而，它采用了一種特殊的營(yíng)銷策略，并迅速成為市場(chǎng)上的頂級(jí)冰淇淋品牌。）可知，本文主要講述介紹了哈根達(dá)斯成功的關(guān)鍵，故選C。第三篇：8．A9．C10．D11．D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞“無(wú)聊”展開(kāi)，講述了它的產(chǎn)生、影響、以及專家對(duì)它的研究。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“YetasEastwoodsetaboutexploringthereasonsforboredom（然而，當(dāng)JohnEastwood開(kāi)始探索無(wú)聊的原因時(shí)）”可知，JohnEastwood的研究是關(guān)于無(wú)聊的原因，即人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)感到無(wú)聊。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激發(fā)創(chuàng)新).（她說(shuō)，無(wú)聊促使我們努力尋求新的目標(biāo)或探索刺激創(chuàng)新的新想法）”可知，Lench認(rèn)為無(wú)聊可能有助于我們的創(chuàng)造力。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I’mnotgoingtojointhatwaronboredomandcomeupwithacure,becauseweneedtolistentotheemotionandaskwhatitistryingtotellustodo.（我不會(huì)加入到無(wú)聊的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，想出一種治療方法，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰獌A聽(tīng)這種情緒，并詢問(wèn)它想告訴我們做什么）”推知，Eastwood對(duì)尋找治療無(wú)聊的方法不感興趣，不想?yún)⑴c其中。故選D。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞“無(wú)聊”展開(kāi)，講述了它的產(chǎn)生、影響、以及專家對(duì)它的研究。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的“Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激發(fā)創(chuàng)新).（她說(shuō)，無(wú)聊促使我們努力尋求新的目標(biāo)或探索刺激創(chuàng)新的新想法）”可知，雖然無(wú)聊是一個(gè)不好的體驗(yàn)，但也有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力。由此推知，從本文我們可以明白“凡事都有兩面性”這個(gè)道理。故選D。第四篇：12．A13．B14．D15．D這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)的電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)為中國(guó)農(nóng)民的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品打開(kāi)了市場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)上銷售量逐步增加；直播成為一種使農(nóng)民擺脫貧困的新方式。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好！老鐵！我是你的外國(guó)朋友。只要咬一口我們的有機(jī)蘋果，就可以在這里下單了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼爾森在江西省的一個(gè)村莊通過(guò)抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出現(xiàn)大大增加了當(dāng)天的銷售額)”及第二段中的“Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.(這個(gè)村莊并不孤單。如今，中國(guó)的電商平臺(tái)為中國(guó)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品打開(kāi)了市場(chǎng)，帶來(lái)了越來(lái)越多的網(wǎng)上銷售)”可知，第一段介紹外國(guó)人做直播的例子，旨在于引入主題。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.(然而，起初，只有少數(shù)村民有強(qiáng)烈的欲望)”可推知，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民對(duì)這種培訓(xùn)持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afarmers’educationandtrainingcenterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.(海南省農(nóng)民教育培訓(xùn)中心邀請(qǐng)導(dǎo)演、造型師等專業(yè)人士，教授農(nóng)民從短視頻編輯到直播等各種技能)”及最后一段中的“Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.(下一步，政府將培養(yǎng)更多的農(nóng)民直播人，向多品種銷售方向發(fā)展)”可知，政府將培養(yǎng)更多的農(nóng)民直播人，幫助農(nóng)民在線上銷售方面更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好！老鐵！我是你的外國(guó)朋友。只要咬一口我們的有機(jī)蘋果，就可以在這里下單了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼爾森在江西省的一個(gè)村莊通過(guò)抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出現(xiàn)大大增加了當(dāng)天的銷售額)”及通讀全文可知，文章先描述一個(gè)外國(guó)人直播農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的例子，再提出主題：中國(guó)的電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)為中國(guó)農(nóng)民的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品打開(kāi)了市場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)上銷售量逐步增加；直播成為一種使農(nóng)民擺脫貧困的新方式，移動(dòng)電話成為“新的農(nóng)具”，然后說(shuō)明政府在積極培育越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民直播人。由此推知，文章最可能摘自報(bào)紙的頭版文章。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五：16．D17．F18．G19．B20．C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些中國(guó)人分享的疫情期間應(yīng)對(duì)困在家里的建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Asmanycountriesgoonnation-widelockdownstobattleCOVID-19,morepeoplearoundtheworldarestayingathome,leadingalifesimilartowhatmanyChinesebeganamonthago.(隨著許多國(guó)家為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情而在