2024春新教材高中英語Unit2HealthyLifestyle測試新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

（滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Notgettingthesleepyouneed?

Isyourpillowtheproblem?

Howwelldidyousleeplastnight?

Didyoutossandturnallnight?Didyouwakeupwithasoreneckoraheadache?

Doyoufeellikeyouneedanapeventhoughyouhavesleptforeighthours?Just

likeyou.IwouldwakeupinthemorningwithallofthoseproblemsandIcoulcn,t

figureoutwhy.Likemanypeoplewhohavetroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep,

mylackofsleepwasaffectingthequalityofmylife.Iwantedtodosomethingabout

mysleepproblems,butnothingthatItriedworked.

Thepillowwastheproblem

Iboughteverypi1lowonthemarketthatpromisedtogivemeabetternight*s

sleep.Noneofthemworked.Finally,Idecidedtoinventonemyself.Iaskedeveryone

Iknewwhatqualitiestheywouldliketoseeintheiraperfectpillow”andgot

manyresponses:'Tdlikeapillowthatnevergeesflat.w'Tdlikemypillow

tostaycool."and'Tdlikeapillowthatadjuststomeregardlessofmysleep

position.Ispentthenexttwoyearsofmy1ifeinventingMyPi1low.

MyPillowtotherescue

FlashforwardtenyearsandMyPillow,MikeLindell,srevolutionarypillow

design,hashelpedfivemillionpeopleimprovethequalityoftheirsleep.Lirdell

hasbeenfeaturedonnumeroustalkshows,includingForBusinessNewsand

ImusinthcMorning.LindellandMyPillowhavealsoappearedinfeaturestoriesin

TheNewYorkTimes,MyPi1lowhasbeenselectedastheOfficia1Pi1lowoftheUSNational

SleepFoundation.

UntilIwasdiagnosedwithvarioussleepissues,Ihadnoideawhymysleepwas

sointerruptedthroughoutthenight.IwatchedImusinthoMoi'ningeachmorningand

heardendlessadsaboutMyPi1low.Iorderedoneandnow,Iwakeupwc11rested

andreadytoconquer（擰服）thedayahead.Thankyouforhelpingmerememberwhat

it'sliketosleeplikeababy!

-JacquelineH

Getthesleepyou'vebeendreamingabout!

Save50%todaybyusingthepromocode:"yw5979.”

Buynowatmypilloworcall800—299—4018.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroduceMikeLindell.B.ToencouragetobuyMyPillow.

C.TotellthefunctionofMyPillow.D.Todealwiththeproblemofbadsleep.

2.Thefirsttwoparagraphswereprobablywrittenby.

A.afellowattheUSNationalSleepFoundation

B.JacquelineH

C.astaffwriterforTheNewYorkTimes

D.MikeLindel1

3.LindelldecidedtoinventMyPillowafter.

?hehadtroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep

②hiswifeoftenwokeupwithasoreneckoraheadache

③noneofthepillowsthatpromisedtoimprovesleepworkedforhim

@hisfriendssharedtheirideasofa“perfectpillow“withhim

A.①②B.③④

C.①@D.②④

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一種能夠幫助人們提高睡眠質(zhì)量的枕頭一一

MyPillowo

1.B目的意圖題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特殊是MyPillowtotherescue部分中的“Flash

forwardtenyearsandMyPillow,MikeLindell'srevolutionarypillowdesign,has

helpedfivemillionpeopleimprovethequalityoftheirsleep.0及aBuynewat

mypilloworcall800-299-4018w可知：邁克?林德爾革命性的枕頭設(shè)計Mypillow

已經(jīng)幫助500萬人提高了他們的睡眠質(zhì)量，登錄mypillow或致電800-299-4018進(jìn)行

購買。由此可知，本文主要介紹的是一種能夠幫助人們提高睡眠質(zhì)量的枕頭一一MyPillow,

目的自然是激勵人們購買這種枕頭。故選B項。

2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)Thepi1lowwastheproblem部分中的“IspentIhenextIwo

yearsofmylifeinventingMyPillow.w可知:我花了兩年時間來獨(dú)創(chuàng)MyPillow<>再依

據(jù)MyPillowtotherescue部分中的“MyPillow,MikoLindell*srevolutionarypillow

design”可知：MyPillow這種革命性的枕頭是邁克?林德爾設(shè)計的。由此可知前兩段是邁

克?林德爾寫的。故選D項。

3.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howwelldidyousleeplastnight?部分中的“Like

manypeoplewhohavetroublegettingagoodnight,ssleep,mylackofsleepwas

affectingthequalityofmylife.Iwantedtodosomethingaboutmysleepproblems,

butnothingthatItriedworked.可知:像很多難以睡好覺的人一樣,我的睡眠不足影

響了生活質(zhì)量，想做點(diǎn)什么來解決睡眠問題，但我嘗試過的一切方法都沒有奏效。再依據(jù)

Thepi1lowwastheprob1em部分中的aIboughteverypillowonthemarketthat

promisedtogivemeabetternight*ssleep.Noneofthemworked."可知：我在市

場上買了每一個保證能讓我睡個好覺的枕頭。它們都沒起作用（那些承諾能改善睡眠的枕頭

對他都不管用）。經(jīng)驗(yàn)以上兩件事情后，邁克?林德爾確定獨(dú)創(chuàng)MyPillow。故選C項。

B

LookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging,orpicking

uplitterwhilejogging.Strangeasitmaysound,thenew“sport“isbecoming

popularwithrunnerswcrldwide?manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesand

friendsholdingbagsoftrashonsocialmedia.

PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,aftermovingtoStockholmin

northernSweden,Alstromshowedconcernovertheanountoftrashontheroadduring

hisdailybikeridetowork.Thus?hebeganploggingduringhisdailyruns.

OtherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom,andtheactivitybecamesopopularthat

official“plogging“eventsstartedallacrossSweden.Asploggingbecamepopu1ar

onsocialmedia,thenew“sporl“begantospreadbeyondSweden,firsttoother

Europeancountriesandthenworldwide.

Theofficialonline“Plogga“groupnowincludesmembersfromover40

countries,al]thewayfromUnitedStatescities1ikeOhiotoThailandandEcuador.

Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheeictiontoencouragepeople,

stagingcompetitionsthatrewardtherunnerswiththeheaviesttrashbags.

Asitturnsout,ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoahealthy

waytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitness<ippLifesun,anaveragepersonburns

about288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmore

thanhe/shcwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Additionally,theconstantsquatting（蹲）

topickuplitterincreasestheploggerJsflexibility,whilelugging（費(fèi)勁地拖）

aroundtheincreasinglyheavygarbagebagshelpsstrengthenhis/herarmmuscles.

OnthisEarthDay,bosuretoputonyourrunringshoes,carryatrashbagor

two,andgoplogging.Orbettersti11,startaploggingteamatschool,oraround

yourneighborhood,andmakeeverydayEarthDay!

4.WhydidErikAlstromdecidetopickuplitterwhilerunning?

A.Hewantedtoclearoutapathtoridehisbike.

B.Hewasconcernedaboutthetrashontheroad.

C.Hewasfondofexercisingonhiswaytowork.

D.HedreamedtobecomepopularacrossSweden.

5.Howdoschoolrunningclubssupportthenew“sport”？

A.Theypostphotosofofficialeventsonline.

B.Theyexplainwhatploggingmeansonstage.

C.Theycompotewithoneanotherformembers.

I）.Theyholdcompetitionstoattractpeopletoplog.

6.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toshowthatploggingisofbenefittohealth.

B.Tosaythatploggingisenvironment-friendly.

C.Tooffertheapproachestoexercisingproperly.

D.Totelljoggerstocarryheavybagstoworkout.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plogging:AStrangeButNew"Sport”forRunners

B.WhatWeShouldDotoReducetheAmountofLitter

C.RunningIsReallyHelpfultoEnvironmentalProtection

D.Plogging:AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白“拾荒慢跑（又稱拾荒慢跑）”這一

“新”運(yùn)動正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起來，介紹了這一運(yùn)動的發(fā)起者和在世界范圍內(nèi)的

流行狀況。事實(shí)證明，“拾荒慢跑”不僅對環(huán)境有好處，而且是一種健康的熬煉方式。

4.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，Alstrom確定在跑步時撿垃圾是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)憂

這些路上的垃圾的枳累問題。故選B項。

5.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知，學(xué)校跑步俱樂部通過舉辦競賽來吸引人們拾

荒慢跑，以此來支持這項新的“運(yùn)動”。故選D項。

6.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,

anaveragepersonburnsabout288caloricswhileploggingforhalfanhour.This

isabout50caloriesmorethanhe/shewou1dburnwhenjustjogging（瑞典健身應(yīng)用

Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，平均每個人在拾荒慢跑半小時的過程中會消耗288卡路里的熱量。這

比他/她慢跑時多燃燒50卡路里）.”可知，提到瑞典健身應(yīng)用Lifesun是為了表明拾荒慢

跑對健康有益。故選A項，

7.1）標(biāo)題推想題。依據(jù)第一段笫一句結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，為說明“拾荒慢跑”這

一“新”運(yùn)動正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起來，介紹了這一運(yùn)動的發(fā)起者和在世界范圍內(nèi)

的流行狀況。事實(shí)證明，拾荒慢跑不僅對環(huán)境有好處，而且是一種健康的熬煉方式。故選D

項。

C

ValerieStullbeginshermorningswithabreakfastshake,intowhichsheputs

peanutbutter,cocoapowder,banana,andmiIk.Thelastthingtogoinisapowder

madefrominsects.

StullworksattheGlobalHealthInstitute.She,sinagroupofresearchers

whostudytheimpactsofeatinginsects.There,sanamefordiningoninsects:

entomophagy.

Abouttwobillionpeopleregularlyeatinsects.That'salmostoneineveryfour.

MostNorthAmericansandEuropeanstendtofindtheideaofentomophagydisgusting.

Yetevenintheirpartsofthewor1d,in$ecteatitartingto「catchon.That's

especiallytruewhentheinsectsareeaten,asStulTsare,inaformthatdoesn't

showtheireyes,wingsandfeet.

uSomescientistsvieweatableinsectsasmini-]ivestock（小型牲畜）.“Compared

toraisingcattleandmoretraditionallivestock,insectsneedfarlessnatural

resourcessuchaslandandwater.Insectsalsoarenutritious.They*repackedwith

protein,vitaminsandminerals.Plus,thoiroutershellscontainchitin-asource

offiber.

Stullwonderedifchitinandotherfibersininsectsmightofferhealthbenefits

similartootherfibersfoundinatypicalAmericandiet.Tofindout,sheteamed

upwithTiff'anyWeir,whoTsascientistatColoradoStateUniversityinFortCollins.

Breakfastsenrichedwithinsectschangedtheamountofdifferentbacteriainthe

gut（腸道），thetwonowreport.Andthosechangeswereinadirectionthatshould

improveadiner*shealth.

Thesefindingssuggestthatinsectsworkasprebiotics（益生元）.Scientiststhink

probiotics,whichfuelthegrowthofhelpfulgutbacteria。揚(yáng)道細(xì)菌），havelonger

andlargerbenefitsthanprobiotics（益生菌）do.Probioticsexistinyourgut,and

youcanalsoaddthemtoyourdiet.But,Stullexplains,“Whenyouhaveprobiotics,

you'retakinginawholebunchofbeneficialbacteria.Butifyoudon'tfeedthose

beneficialbacteria,they*renotgoingtostickaroundverylong.”

11,spossiblethatinsectsofferlargerbenefitstopeop1ewhoeatthem

regularly.Inafuturestudy,Slull'steamwou1dliketotestthatidea.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.InsecteatingisoneofStull1sfavouritelifestyles.

B.Insecteatingisquitedifferentfromentomophagy.

C.Insecteatingisbecomingmoreandmoreacceptable.

D.Insecteatingisthemostscientificwayofgettingnutrition.

9.What*stheadvantageofinsectfarniingcomparedwithtraditional]ivestock

farming?

A.It'sface-saving.B.It'stime-saving.

C.It*slabor-saving.D.It'sresource-saving.

10.WhathasStul1andWeir'sstudyfoundout?

A.Insectsarerichinfiber.B.Chitinissimilartootherfibers.

C.Eatinginsectsisgoodforhealth.D.Insectscankeepgutbacteriain

balance.

11.Howdoprebioticsdifferfromprobiotics?

A.Prebioticsaregoodbacteria.B.Prebioticscanbeaddedtotheciet.

C.Prebioticsneedtobefedregularly.D.Prebioticscaninspiregoodgut

bacteria.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家發(fā)覺人們吃昆蟲可能有益于身體健康。

8.C推理理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Abouttwobillionpeopleregularlyeat

insects.和“Yetevenintheirpartsoftheworld.”可知：大約20億人常常吃昆

蟲，然而即使在他們的世界里……。由此可推知，此句應(yīng)是對吃昆蟲的確定。所以畫線句句

意與C項“人們越來越接受吃昆蟲”意思相近。故選C項。

9.1）推理推斷題，依據(jù)第四段中的"Comparedtoraisingcattleandmore

traditionallivestock,insectsneedfarlessnaturalresourcessuchaslandandand

water.”可知：與飼養(yǎng)牛和更傳統(tǒng)的牲畜相比，昆蟲所需的土地和水等自然資源要少得多。

因此推斷出，養(yǎng)昆蟲運(yùn)用的水和地比較少，可以節(jié)約資源。故選D項。

10.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Breakfastsenrichedwithinsects

changedtheamountofdifferentbacteriainthegut（腸道），thetwonowreport.And

thosechangeswereinadirectionthatshouldimproveadiner,shealth.v可知：

兩人現(xiàn)在報告說，富含昆蟲的早餐變更了腸道中不同細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。而這些變更正是為了改善

食客的健康狀況的。因此可知兩位科學(xué)家Stull和Weir發(fā)覺，吃昆蟲應(yīng)當(dāng)有益于健康。故

選C項。

11.I）細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Scientiststhinkprobiotics（益生

菌），whichfuelthegrowthofhelpfulgutbacteria（胸道細(xì)菌），havelongerandlarger

benefitsthanprobioticsdo.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為益生元促進(jìn)有益腸道細(xì)菌的生長,比

益生菌有更許久的更大的好處。因此可知益生元可以激發(fā)良好的腸道細(xì)菌。故選D項。

D

Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn*tasefficientinprocessing

oxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly

60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon'texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.

uThinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawer

for20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,“saysDr.BenLevire?a

heartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That,swhathappenstotheheart.

Fortunatelyforthoseinmidiife,LevineisfindingthatevenifyouhavenTtbeen

anenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodid

notexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.ParticipantswererandomIydivided

intotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic（xM）

exercise-balancetrainingandweighttraining-threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroup

didhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormore

daysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinheart

health.

“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30or35-year-old

hearts,“saysLevine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas

thattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump（泵送）alotmorebloodduring

exercise.vButtheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedien't

change,hesays.

“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhavenJtalready,isin

latemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,“Levinesays.4<Weputhealthy

70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedto

thematall."

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAirericanHeartAssociation,says

Levin。'sfindingsarcagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeated

withfarlargergroups3fpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexercise

routinemakethebiggestdifference.

12.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.I）.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

13.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogi'oupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.I）.Previousphysicalcondition.

14.WhatdoesLevine*sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

15.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是熬煉對于心臟的好處。

12.I）推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“'Thinkofarubberband.Tnthebeginring,

itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasily

broken,'saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That's

whathappenstotheheart（'想想橡皮筋。一起先，它是有彈性的，但把它放在抽屜里

20年，它就會變得干燥，很簡單破裂，'德克薩斯高校的心臟專家本?萊文博士說。這就

是心臟的變更）.”可知，萊文想通過提到橡皮筋來說明心臟的老化過程。故選D項。

13.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramof

nonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining-threetimesaweek.The

secondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainer

forfourormoredaysaweek（第一組每周參與三次非有氧運(yùn)動平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練。

其次組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動）.”可知，兩組在探討設(shè)計

上的不同在于運(yùn)動類型的不同。故選C項。

14.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的"Thesecondgroupdidhigh-inter.sity

aerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.After

twoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth（其次組在

教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動。兩年后，其次組的心臟健康狀況有了

顯著改善）.”和第四段的"Wetookthese50-ycar-oldheartsandturnedtheclockback

to30or35-year-oIdhearts...”可知，萊文的探討發(fā)覺了通過有氧運(yùn)動，中年人的心臟

會變得更年輕。故選A項，

15.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstobe

repeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeop1etodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofan

exerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference（但這項探討的規(guī)模很小,須要在更大的

人群中重復(fù)進(jìn)行，以確定日常熬煉的哪些方面會產(chǎn)生最大的影響）.”可知，妮卡?戈德堡

博士建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探討。故選C項。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Lifeisn'talwaysawalkinthepark._16_Thesetipsaresma11thingsthat

happypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.

Theyturnmistakesintolessons.

"Whileit'seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn'tworkingoutor

arelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyou

turnamistakeintosomethingproductive.

Theygooffline.

Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit?andlookingatpicturesofother

people,samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn'tdoinganythingforyou.

Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday-youcanreadabookorcall

afriend.18

Theyignorethesmallstuff.

Baddayshappen.19Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin.Thereareplenty

ofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,

buttheydon'thavetcbeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittle

thingsyoucan'tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspects

oflife.

Theyplantrips.

Evenifyoucan'taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofeiffordableways

togetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachange

insceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.

純

Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Putting

yourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwill

certainlyberewarded.

A.Theyignorerisks.

B.Theytakechances.

C.Mistakesareaninevitablepartof1ife.

I）.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?

E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.

F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?

G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyouto1iveyour1ifeinsteadof

watchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章給讀者介紹了可以讓生活變得更好的一些建議。

16.1）【）項與下文“Thesetipsaresmal1thingsthathappypeopledotomake

lifejustalittlebitbetter（這些建議就是歡樂的人為了讓生活變好一點(diǎn)所做的一些小

事）.承接自然，選項提出問題，下文回答問題，且兩句中的“happypeople”為原詞

復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項。

17.CC項符合本段標(biāo)題"Theyturnmistakesintolessons.”的話題。故選C項。

18.GG項“JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlife

insteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.M符合本段標(biāo)題“Theygooffline（他

們不上網(wǎng)）.”的話題。故選C項。

19.EE項“Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthe

door（出門前你把咖啡灑在裙子上）."與卜文"Youaccidentallyfalloverabanana

skin（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）.”承接自然，兩句都講解并描述了生活中不如意的事情。

故選E項。

20.B依據(jù)“Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonce

youtakearisk,youwi11certainlyberewarded（讓芻己走出去可能會讓你覺得是挑戰(zhàn)，

但是一旦去嘗試，你就確定會得到回報）.”可知，本段主要講要勇于冒險，所以B項“They

takechances（他們勇于嘗試）.”可以作為本段標(biāo)題。改選B項。

其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa21―.Hecouldreallytalk

toanyperson,andhisfavouritethingtodowasto22theirincome.Oncewe

wereatChicago'sO'HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaiting

formy23.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnextto

mydad,butthatdidnet24him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmany

childrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.

Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat25bythis.Mymomwasavery

2gpersonaswell,soshewasbythistoo.Butmymomtoldmoastory

abouthowshewasinthedoctor,sofficewithdadand28hewashisusual

self-talkingtoothersal1thetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalking

toayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither29normovehisarmsorhead.

He30coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinally

gottheyoungmantosirilein31.Andhecarriedon1ikethatwiththe32

manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor*soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoung

mancameover,―33nydad'shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor34tomyson?

mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim."Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmy

father's_35_oftalkingcouldmake，adifference.

21.A.leaderB.partner

C.visitorD.stranger

22.A.lookintoB.setdown

C.findoutD.addto

23.A.boatB.flight

C.train1).ferry

24.A.attractB.shock

C.encourageD.stop

25.A.embarrassedB.touched

C.excitedD.frightened

26.A.outgoingB.private

C.honestD.active

27.A.movedB.inspired

C.botheredD.threatened

28.A.whetherB.when

C.why1).how

29.A.actB.smile

C.talkD.drive

30.A.graduallyB.actually

C.entirelyD.merely

31.A.conclusionB.surprise

C.powerD.response

32.A.confidentB.disabled

C.nervousD.disturbed

33.A.shookB.struck

C.rubbed1).scratched

34.A.stickingB.opening

C.speakingD.reacting

35.A.loveB.way

C.contentI),tone

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者的父親是個愛說話的人，從不把

任何人當(dāng)作生疏人，可以和任何人交談。不管是在機(jī)場遇到的不會說一句英文的俄羅斯女人，

還是在醫(yī)生辦公室遇到的殘疾的年輕人，父親都能和對方交談。最終那位年輕人的父親來感

謝作者的父親，讓作者意識到，父親對說話的酷愛可能會給其他人帶來一些變更。

21.D句意：他從不把任何人當(dāng)作生疏人。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；partner伙伴；visitor參

觀者；stranger生疏人。結(jié)合后文“H。couldreallytalktoanyperson...”可知，

父親從不把任何人當(dāng)作生琉人對待，他可以和任何人交談。故選D項。

22.C句意：他真的可以和任何人交談，而他最喜愛做的事情就是弄清晰他們的收入。

lookinto調(diào)查；setdown寫下；findout弄清晰，查明；addto增加。依據(jù)后文的賓語

“theirincomeM可知，父親喜愛去弄清晰別人的收入。后文“hefoundouther

business也是提示。故選C項。

23.B句意：有一次，我們在芝加哥的奧黑爾機(jī)場，我在等飛機(jī)的時候，爸爸坐在我

旁邊。boat船；flight飛機(jī)；train火車；for”渡船。依據(jù)上文”...wcworeatChicago's

O'HareAirport"可知是在機(jī)場等飛機(jī)。故選B項。

24.D句意：一位不會說一句英語的俄羅斯女人坐在我爸爸旁邊，但這并沒有阻擋他

與她交談。attract吸引；shock使震驚；encourage激勵；stop阻擋。依據(jù)后文“Atlast,

he