人教版初中八年級英語真題【答案和解析】

人教版初中八年級英語真題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(1)__________(not)understandwhymybrother__________(2)__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(3)__________(lose)hisfavoritetoyand__________(4)__________(look)foriteverywhere.He__________(5)__________(ask)meifI__________(see)it,butI__________(6)__________(not)knowwhereit__________(7)__________(be).Finally,he__________(find)itunderthesofa.He__________(8)__________(feel)muchbetterafterthat.2.Whichwordisanadjective?A.EatB.QuicklyC.TallD.Beautifully3.Lastweekend,I__________(1)__________(visit)mycousininthecountryside.She__________(2)__________(live)inasmallvillagesurroundedbymountains.We__________(3)__________(go)forawalkintheforestnearherhouse.It__________(4)__________(be)abeautifulday,andtheweather__________(5)__________(be)perfectforhiking.We__________(6)__________(see)manyanimalsand__________(7)__________(take)lotsofphotos.I__________(8)__________(have)agreattime.4.Whichofthesesentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomebooks.B.Ihavesomebook.C.Ihaveasomebooks.D.Ihavebookssome.5.He__________(read)abookwhenhisphone__________(ring),andhe__________(answer)itquickly.6.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________bookIhaveeverread."A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interesting7.I__________(not/see)youatthepartylastnight.I__________(arrive)abitlate,soI__________(miss)yourperformance.WhenI__________(ask)myfriendsaboutit,they__________(tell)methatyou__________(sing)abeautifulsong.I__________(feel)sorrythatI__________(not/be)abletoseeyouperform,butI__________(hope)therewillbeanotherchancesoon.8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Howmanypeoplethereareintheroom?B.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?C.Howpeoplemanyareintheroom?D.Howaremanypeoplethereintheroom?9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsbookseveryday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteacherwillteachthelesson.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepasttenseof“go”?A.goedB.goingC.goneD.went12.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepiano.B.Shecanplaythepiano.C.Sheplaycanthepiano.D.Shecanplaypiano.13.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeistoohotfordrink.C.ThecoffeeistoohotthatIcandrink.D.ThecoffeeistoohotsoIdrink.14.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.D.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildernC.ChildrenD.Childes16.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.Thisisthebigesthouseintheneighborhood.B.Thisisthebiggerhouseintheneighborhood.C.Thisisthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood.D.Thisisthemostbighouseintheneighborhood.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomeapplesinmybag.B.Ihavesomeappleinmybag.C.Ihavesomebooksinmybag.D.BothAandCarecorrect.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisbagisheavytooformetocarry.C.Thisbagisformetooheavytocarry.D.Thisbagisenoughheavyformetocarry.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer20.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(enjoy)playingoutsideeverydayMyfriendsandI______(often/play)basketballafterschoolIt______(be)alwaysfun,andwe______(spend)hoursonthecourtNow,I______(not/have)somuchtimeforsportsbecauseofmyhomework.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctlyinanegativecontext?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemuchtime.C.Idon’thavemuchapples.D.Idon’thavemuchbook.22.We______(not,finish)ourhomeworkyet,sowe______(stay)athomethisevening.23.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weenjoysplayingbasketball.B.Weenjoyplayingbasketball.C.Weenjoytoplayingbasketball.D.Weisenjoyplayingbasketball.24.Ilikecoffee______(but/and)Idon’tliketea.25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______goingtothemoviesthisevening.A.amB.isC.wasD.are26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Goodest27.LastSunday,we__________(1)aspecialdaywithourgrandparents.We__________(2)totheirhouseearlyinthemorning,andthey__________(3)abigbreakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,we__________(4)awalkinthepark.Mysister__________(5)herbike,andI__________(6)myskateboard.We__________(7)alotoffun.Intheafternoon,we__________(8)amovietogether.It__________(9)averyhappyday.28.I__________(not,like)icecreamwhenI__________(be)achild,butnowI__________(love)it.Lastweek,I__________(try)anewflavor,andit__________(be)amazing.Mybrother__________(prefer)chocolate,butI__________(think)vanillaisthebest.29.Iwasinahurrytocatchthebus,soI______(forget)tobringmynotebooktoschoolthismorningI______(not/realize)ituntilthefirstlessonstartedFortunately,myfriend______(lend)mehers,soI______(not/have)toworryaboutmissinganythingimportant.30.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includinglions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunny;theywerejumpingaroundandplayingwitheachother.Westayedthereforaboutthreehours,butbeforeweleft,werealizedthatwe_______(1)forgottentotakesomephotos.So,wequicklytookoutourcamerasandstartedtakingpicturesoftheanimals.Mylittlebrotherwassohappythatheeven_______(2)totakeapicturewithaparrot.Itwasagreattrip,andwe_______(3)togoagainnextmonth.31.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Themoviewastoolongtowatch.B.Themoviewastoolongwatch.C.Themoviewastoolongforwatch.D.Themoviewastoolongfortowatch.32.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mysister_______abooknow.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.willread33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.ThecoffeeistoohotthatIcan’tdrinkit.C.ThecoffeeistoohotsoIcan’tdrinkit.D.ThecoffeeistoohotthatIcan’tdrinkit.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Myfather_______adoctor."A.isB.areC.beD.was35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Shewritesalettereveryday.C.Shewrotealetteryesterday.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.36.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.IcanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.C.IcanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.IcantospeakEnglishverywell.37.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shequicklyfinishedthehomework.B.Quicklyshefinishedthehomework.C.Finishedshethehomeworkquickly.D.Shethehomeworkfinishedquickly.39.Whichsentenceiscorrectformakingasuggestion?A.Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend.B.Letustogotothebeachthisweekend.C.Let’sgoingtothebeachthisweekend.D.Letusgoestothebeachthisweekend.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"a"or"an"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawanappleinthezoo.D.Isawaapplesinthezoo.41.Choosethecorrectsentencewithanegativeforminthepresentcontinuoustense.A.IamnotwatchingTVnow.B.Idon’twatchingTVnow.C.InotwatchTVnow.D.IamnotwatchTVnow.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatlunchalready.C.Ieatlunchalready.D.Iatelunchalready.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“have”inthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaveeatenlunchalready.B.Shehaseatenlunchalready.C.Sheeatenlunchalready.D.Shehaseatlunchalready.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforapositivestatement?A.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7AM.B.AlwaysIeatbreakfastat7AM.C.Ieatalwaysbreakfastat7AM.D.Ialwaysbreakfasteatat7AM.45.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not/know)untilthelastminute,soI__________(miss)thefun.46.I______(study)forthetestallweek,butI______(still/not/feel)ready.47.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisis__________cakeI’veevereaten."A.thebestB.betterC.goodD.thebetter48.Ifthey______(arrive)earlier,they______(not/miss)thebeginningoftheshow.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.B.Thereareafewofpeopleattheparty.C.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.D.Therearemorefewpeopleattheparty.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparknow.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igototheparkeveryday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnot—一般過去時，表示過去的否定。2.was—過去式，表示過去的情感狀態(tài)。3.lost—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.looked—過去式，表示過去的尋找動作。5.asked—過去式，表示過去的詢問。6.hadseen—過去完成時，表示在過去某時之前已經(jīng)看到的動作。7.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。8.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。第2題

答案：C.Tall

解釋："Tall"isanadjective,whichdescribesthesizeorheightofanoun.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.visited—過去式，表示上周末的活動。2.lives—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我表姐現(xiàn)在住的地方。3.went—過去式，表示我們?nèi)ド⒉健?.was—過去式，表示當(dāng)天的天氣。5.was—過去式，表示當(dāng)天的天氣。6.saw—過去式，表示看到的動物。7.took—過去式，表示拍攝的動作。8.had—過去式，表示我度過的愉快時光。第4題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooks.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounsoruncountablenouns.第5題

答案：wasreading,rang,answered

解釋：本題考察過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的搭配。描述過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作時使用“wasreading”；描述打斷動作時使用過去時“rang”和“answered”。第6題

答案：A.themostinteresting

解釋：Thesuperlativeform"themostinteresting"isusedtoindicatethehighestdegree.第7題

答案：1.didn’tsee2.arrived3.missed4.asked5.told6.sang7.felt8.wasn’t9.hope

解釋：“didn’tsee”是過去時，表示昨天晚上我沒有看到你。-“arrived”是過去時，表示我到達(dá)時有點(diǎn)晚。-“missed”是過去時，表示我錯過了你的表演。-“asked”是過去時，表示我詢問了我的朋友。-“told”是過去時，表示他們告訴我你唱了一首美麗的歌。-“sang”是過去時，表示你唱的歌已經(jīng)發(fā)生。-“felt”是過去時，表示我感到遺憾。-“wasn’t”是過去時，表示我沒有看到你的表演。-“hope”是現(xiàn)在時，表示我希望將來會有另一個機(jī)會。第8題

答案：B.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

解釋：Inquestionsinvolving"there,"thecorrectwordorderis"arethere"followedbythesubject(people).第9題

答案：B.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thestructureis"am/is/are+verb-ing."第10題

答案：B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple,emphasizingtheactionortherecipientoftheaction.第11題

答案：D.went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第12題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepiano.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"play"inthiscase.第13題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowanexcessivedegreeofsomething.Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,andthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb"iscorrecthere.第14題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubject(thelesson)receivestheaction,andtheverbisintheformof"isexplained."第15題

答案：C.Children

解釋："Children"是"child"的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。第16題

答案：C.Thisisthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."Whencomparingmorethantwothings,thesuperlativeisused.第17題

答案：D.BothAandCarecorrect.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountable(books)anduncountable(appleinsomecases)nounsinpositivesentences.第18題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatesomethingexcessiveormorethanenough,typicallyplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第19題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthepluralformof"child,"while"childs"isincorrectinEnglishgrammar.第20題

答案：was,enjoyed,oftenplayed,was,spent,don’thave

解釋：這道題考查了時態(tài)的變化。句子第一部分描述過去的情況，因此使用了過去時"was"和"enjoyed"。在回憶過去的習(xí)慣時，使用了過去進(jìn)行時"oftenplayed"。最后一部分由于描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，使用了現(xiàn)在時"don’thave"。第21題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchtime.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"time."Theotheroptionsuse"much"incorrectlywithcountablenouns.第22題

答案：haven’tfinished,willstay

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時表示未完成的動作，將來時表示未來的計劃。第23題

答案：B.Weenjoyplayingbasketball.

解釋："Enjoy"isthecorrectform,andafter"enjoy,"weusetheverbinits-ingform.第24題

答案：but

解釋：“but”用于連接相反的意思。第25題

答案：A.am

解釋：主語“I”與“am”搭配，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。第26題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第27題

答案：1.had2.went3.made4.took5.rode6.brought7.had8.watched9.was

解釋：本題使用過去時描述與家人度過的特殊日子。動詞“had,”“went,”“watched”描述了發(fā)生在過去的動作。第28題

答案：1.didn’tlike2.was3.love4.tried5.was6.prefers7.think

解釋："didn’tlike"是過去式，表示我小時候不喜歡冰淇淋。-"was"是過去式，表示我小時候的情況。-"love"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在我很喜歡冰淇淋。-"tried"是過去式，表示上周我嘗試了新的口味。-"was"是過去式，表示新的口味很好。-"prefers"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我的哥哥更喜歡巧克力口味。-"think"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我認(rèn)為香草口味最好。第29題

答案：forgot,didn’trealize,lent,didn’thave

解釋：這道涉及到了多個時態(tài)。第一個空用“forgot”表示過去的動作，第二空用“didn’trealize”表示過去沒有意識到的事實(shí)。第三空用“l(fā)ent”表示朋友借給你的行為，最后一個空用“didn’thave”表示沒有遇到麻煩。第30題

答案：1.had2.asked3.plan

解釋：1.根據(jù)上下文描述，這是過去的事情，"had"用于表示過去的完成時態(tài)。2.“askedtodosomething”是一個常見表達(dá)，意思是請求做某事。3.表示將來的打算，"plan"用來表示計劃。第31題

答案：A.Themoviewastoolongtowatch.

解釋："Too"indicatesexcessiveness,followedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb(to+verb).第32題

答案：B.isreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“isreading”。第33題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowexcessiveness,oftenfollowedby"to"+verb.第34題

答案：A.is

解釋：句子主語"father"是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用"is"。第35題

答案：C.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast.第36題

答案：B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(speak,notspeaks).第37題

答案：B.Children

解釋："C