初中PEP3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及解釋)

初中PEP3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectcomparativeadjective?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyareplayfootball.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.3.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderforthetestI__________(hear)thattheexam__________(be)difficult,andifI__________(not,prepare),I__________(fail)thetest.4.It__________(1)(be)alongtimesincewe__________(2)(meet).I__________(3)(look)forwardtoseeingyouagain.How__________(4)you__________(be)?I__________(5)(hear)thatyou__________(move)toanothercitylastyear.5.Choosethecorrectpronoun:Thisbookismine,butthatoneis_______.A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself6.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrotetheletter.B.Iwrotetheletter.C.Ihavewrittentheletter.D.Iamwritingtheletter.7.Ifyou__________(study)hardlastyear,you__________(pass)theexameasilyButyou__________(not,study)enough,soyou__________(fail)thetestDon’tworrythough;thisyear,ifyou__________(prepare)well,I’msureyou__________(do)better.8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"have"?A.Theyhasthreechildren.B.Theyhavethreechildren.C.Theyhavesthreechildren.D.Theyishavingthreechildren.9.Shesings__________(beautiful)thananyoneelseintheclass,andsheplaystheguitar__________(good).10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.MoregoodC.BestD.Better11.Lastsummer,I__________(1.go)toJapanwithmyfamily.We__________(2.visit)manyfamousplaces,suchasTokyoTowerandMountFuji.I__________(3.take)lotsofphotostorememberthetrip.We__________(4.eat)sushiandramen,which__________(5.be)delicious.Mysister__________(6.buy)somesouvenirsforherfriends,andI__________(7.enjoy)shoppinginthemarkets.I__________(8.believe)thistrip__________(9.be)oneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Ihavelivedhereforsincefiveyears.D.Ihavelivedherefor2010.13.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.B.Thechildrenatethecake.C.Thechildrenareeatingthecake.D.Thechildrenwilleatthecake.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______homeat7:00everyday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.left15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"?A.TallestB.TallerC.MoretallD.Tallier16.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"few"?A.Fewpeopleattendedthemeeting.B.Fewpeoplewasatthemeeting.C.Fewpeopleisattendingthemeeting.D.Fewpersonattendedthemeeting.17.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Thisisthe_______bookinthelibrary.A.mostinterestingB.interestingC.moreinterestingD.interestingest18.TomandJerry__________(be)bestfriendsformanyyearsThey__________(know)eachothersincethey__________(start)schoolEveryday,they__________(play)togetherafterschoolYesterday,they__________(decide)togotothepark,butwhenthey__________(arrive),it__________(rain)They__________(have)towaitunderatreeuntiltherain__________(stop)Bythetimethey__________(return)home,it__________(be)verylate.19.Mybrother__________(not,like)doingsports,sohe__________(prefer)watchingthemonTVHe__________(watch)afootballmatchlastweekendHe__________(enjoy)itverymuch,buthe__________(not,understand)alltherules.20.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______asoccermatchnextSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave21.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.B.ShereadingwhenIcalledher.C.SheisreadingwhenIcalledher.D.ShewillbereadingwhenIcalledher.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.23.Whenwe______(arrive)atthepark,theconcert______(already/start)We______(miss)thefirstpartoftheperformance,butwe______(still/enjoy)therestoftheshowThesinger______(perform)wonderfully,andtheaudience______(cheer)loudly.24.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothezoowithmyfamily.We__________(2)therebycar,andwe__________(3)at9:00inthemorning.Thezoo__________(4)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Myyoungerbrother__________(5)thelions,andmysister__________(6)themonkeys.We__________(7)alotofphotosoftheanimals.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we__________(8)tothezoorestaurantand__________(9)lunchthere.Intheafternoon,we__________(10)home.25.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Thisisamorebetterbookthanthatone.B.Thisisabetterbookthanthatone.C.Thisisthebestbookthanthatone.D.Thisisbetterbookthanthatone.26.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ican’ttoswim.B.Icanswim.C.Iswimcan.D.Icanswims.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"foroffersorrequests?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Wouldyouliketeasome?C.Wouldyousomeliketea?D.Wouldyouliketea?28.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Thereisalotofstudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereisalotofstudentintheclassroom.D.Therearealotofstudentintheclassroom.29.It______(be)veryhotyesterday,sowe______(go)tothebeachtocooloffWhenwe______(arrive),thesun______(shine)brightlyandthewater______(look)veryclearWe______(swim)forawhile,thenwe______(sit)undertheshadeofatreeand______(enjoy)theview.30.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IamstudyingEnglisheveryday.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IstudiesEnglisheveryday.D.IstudyingEnglisheveryday.31.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuickB.QuicklyC.RunD.Ran32.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheindefinitearticle"a"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawtheelephantinthezoo.D.Isawelephantinthezoo.33.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Tired34.I__________(1)tothemarketyesterdaytobuysomefruits.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatthey__________(4)soldoutofstrawberries.I__________(5)toanothershop,andI__________(6)somefreshstrawberriesthere.Afterthat,I__________(7)homeand__________(8)adeliciousfruitsalad.It__________(9)agreatwaytospendtheafternoon.I__________(10)tomakeitagainnextweekend.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“We__________tothemovietheatertomorrow.”A.goB.willgoC.goingD.went36.Iwasinahurrytocatchthebus,soI______(forget)tobringmynotebooktoschoolthismorningI______(not/realize)ituntilthefirstlessonstartedFortunately,myfriend______(lend)mehers,soI______(not/have)toworryaboutmissinganythingimportant.37.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______mykeysthismorning.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.hadlost38.I__________(1)__________(read)thebookfortwohourswhenmyfriend__________(2)__________(call)me.We__________(3)__________(decide)tomeetupatthecafe,soI__________(4)__________(put)thebookdownand__________(5)__________(leave)thehouse.39.They__________(not,go)totheconcertlastnightbecausethey__________(not,like)thebandIfthey__________(enjoy)themusic,they__________(attend)theconcert.40.Afteralongdayatschool,Iliketo__________(sit)onthecouchand__________(watch)TV.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.HerunsmorefastthanIdo.B.HerunsfasterthanIdo.C.HerunsfastlierthanIdo.D.HerunsmorefasterthanIdo.42.I__________(go)totheshoppingmallyesterday.WhileI__________(walk)throughthemall,I__________(see)myoldfriend.She__________(look)veryhappy,andwe__________(decide)tohavecoffeetogether.We__________(talk)foroveranhourbeforewe__________(leave).43.I__________(not/go)tothepartybecauseI__________(have)toomuchhomework.44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"or"for"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearago.D.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyearago.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthefuturetense?A.Iwillbegoingtothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.C.Iwillbegonetothemarkettomorrow.D.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Igotothecinema.D.Iwenttothecinema.48.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoshowexcessiveness?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtootocontinue.C.Shetooistiredtocontinue.D.Shetiredtoomuchtocontinue.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheplaysthepianogood.B.Sheplaysthepianowell.C.Sheplaythepianogood.D.Sheplaysgoodthepiano.50.Ifyou______(arrive)earlier,you______(meet)myparents.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."Wedonotneed"more"withadjectivesthatalreadyhaveacomparativeform.第2題

答案：C.Theyareplayingfootball.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they,"andweusetheverbinitspresentcontinuousform"playing."第3題

答案：were,wouldstudy,haveheard,is,don’tprepare,willfail

解釋：本題考察第二類條件句?！皐ere”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，“wouldstudy”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第4題

答案：1.hasbeen2.met3.amlooking4.are5.heard6.moved

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。通過(guò)時(shí)間的對(duì)比，描述兩人久別重逢的情景。第5題

答案：A.yours

解釋："Yours"isthepossessivepronoun,indicatingthatthebookbelongstothepersonbeingaddressed.第6題

答案：C.Ihavewrittentheletter.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,usedforactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandarerelevanttothepresent.第7題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed,didn’tstudy,failed,prepare,willdo

解釋：本題考察了第三類條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)是“if+過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。第8題

答案：B.Theyhavethreechildren.

解釋："Have"isusedforpluralsubjectslike"they."第9題

答案：morebeautifully,better

解釋：“morebeautifully”是“beautifully”的比較級(jí)，表示她唱歌比別人更好。“better”是“good”的比較級(jí)，表示她彈吉他比別人更好。第10題

答案：C.Best

解釋："Best"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good."第11題

答案：1.went2.visited3.took4.ate5.were6.bought7.enjoyed8.believe9.was

解釋：1."went"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的旅行。2."visited"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)。3."took"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)拍過(guò)的照片。4."ate"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)吃過(guò)的食物。5."were"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示食物的狀態(tài)。6."bought"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示買的東西。7."enjoyed"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的享受。8."believe"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的感受。9."was"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示旅行是美好回憶的一部分。第12題

答案：B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedforaspecificpointintime,while"for"isusedforaperiodoftime.第13題

答案：A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.

解釋：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionortheobjectoftheaction.Thestructureis"was/were+pastparticiple."第14題

答案：B.leaves

解釋："He"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"leaves."第15題

答案：B.Taller

解釋：Thecomparativeformofshortadjectives(onesyllable)like"tall"isformedbyadding"-er."第16題

答案：A.Fewpeopleattendedthemeeting.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"people"isthecorrectpluralform.第17題

答案：A.mostinteresting

解釋：句子表示最有趣的書，所以應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)“mostinteresting”。第18題

答案：havebeen,haveknown,started,play,decided,arrived,wasraining,hadtowait,stopped,returned,was

解釋：這道題考察了多個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的使用："havebeen"和"haveknown"表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。"started"和"play"表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。"decided","arrived","wasraining","hadtowait"考察了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。"stopped","returned","was"用于描述事件的結(jié)果。第19題

答案：doesn’tlike,prefers,watched,enjoyed,doesn’tunderstand

解釋：本題主要考察現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。12根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。第20題

答案：D.willhave

解釋：句子描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willhave”。第21題

答案：A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ingtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第22題

答案：C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋：Thesecondconditionaluses"were"forallpersonsinthe"if"clauseand"would"inthemainclausetoexpressanunrealorhypotheticalsituation.第23題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,stillenjoyed,performed,cheered

解釋：這道使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadalreadystarted”表示在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開始，其他空格使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的其他動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：1.went2.drove3.arrived4.has5.liked6.liked7.took8.went9.had10.went

解釋：本題使用過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“went,”“drove,”“arrived”表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的具體動(dòng)作，表示游玩的過(guò)程。第25題

答案：B.Thisisabetterbookthanthatone.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedforcomparingtwothings."Morebetter"isincorrect,and"best"isthesuperlativeform,whichisusedforthreeormorethings.第26題

答案：B.Icanswim.

解釋："Can"isamodalverb,andafterit,weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"swim."第27題

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesometea?

解釋："Some"iscommonlyusedinoffersorrequestswithuncountableorpluralnouns.第28題

答案：B.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,buttheverbmustagreewiththesubject(pluralnoun"students"takes"are").第29題

答案：was,went,arrived,wasshining,looked,swam,sat,enjoyed

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)描述了昨天的活動(dòng)。第30題

答案：B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsorregularactions,sothebaseformoftheverb(study)isused.第31題

答案：A.Quick

解釋："Quick"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun(e.g.,aquickrunner)."Quickly"isanadverb,and"run"and"ran"areverbs.第32題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"elephant."第33題

答案：B.Joyful

解釋："Joyful"isasynonymfor"happy."第34題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.found4.had5.went6.bought7.went8.made9.was10.planned

解釋：本題主要考察過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了去市場(chǎng)買水果的過(guò)程。使用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述事情的發(fā)生，"hadsoldout"表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的已完成動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.willgo

解釋："Willgo"isusedforfutureactions,indicatingtheplantogotothemovietheater.第36題

答案：forgot,didn’trealize,lent,didn’thave

解釋：這道涉及到了多個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空用“forgot”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，第二空用“didn’trealize”表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的事實(shí)。第三空用“l(fā)ent”表示朋友借給你的行為，最后一個(gè)空用“didn’thave”表示沒(méi)有遇到麻煩。第37題

答案：B.lost

解釋："Lost"isthepasttenseof"