人教版初中3年級英語模擬(答案及解析)

人教版初中3年級英語模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastsummer,I_______(1)(travel)toasmalltownwithmyfamily.We_______(2)(stay)inacozyhotelbythelake.Everymorning,we_______(3)(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,we_______(4)(decide)togohikinginthemountains.It_______(5)(be)alonganddifficulthike,buttheviewfromthetop_______(6)(be)amazing.Afterthehike,we_______(7)(rest)forawhilebeforewe_______(8)(return)tothehotel.It_______(9)(be)aperfectvacation,andI_______(10)(enjoy)everymomentofit.2.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisbookistoointerestingtoputdown.B.Thisbookisenoughtoointerestingtoputdown.C.Thisbooktooisinterestingtoputdown.D.Thisbookistoomuchinterestingtoputdown.3.Choosethecorrectverbtensetocompletethesentence:She_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone4.Choosethecorrectanswer:It_______alotyesterday.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.hasrained5.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Shewillbefinishthehomeworksoon.B.Shefinishesthehomeworksoon.C.Shewillfinishthehomeworksoon.D.Shefinishthehomeworksoon.6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forathird-personsingularsubject?A.Shehaveapencil.B.Shehasapencil.C.Shehavingapencil.D.Shehavesapencil.7.Lastyear,myfamily__________(decide)togoonaroadtrip.We__________(choose)afewinterestingplacestovisit,andwe__________(rent)acar.We__________(drive)foraboutfivehoursbeforewe__________(arrive)atourfirststop.Theweather__________(be)perfect,sowe__________(spend)alotoftimeexploringthearea.Intheevening,we__________(have)dinneratalocalrestaurantand__________(stay)inacozyhotelnearby.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?“__________yougotoschooleveryday?”A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone10.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbegoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Heiseatinglunchnow.B.Heeatsluncheveryday.C.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.D.Heatelunchyesterday.12.Itwasarainydayyesterday.I__________(1)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatI__________(4)myshoppinglistathome.Iquickly__________(5)backtogetit.AfterI__________(6)thelist,I__________(7)tothesupermarketagain.Thistime,I__________(8)everythingonthelistand__________(9)home.13.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmanextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.C.IvisitmygrandmaeverySunday.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmanow.14.B:Great!I__________(11)tobuythem.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof“eat”inpasttense?A.AteB.EatenC.EatingD.Eat16.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheisenoughtallthatshecanreachtheshelf.D.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.17.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyingatthemoment.B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.C.Istudyeveryday.D.IhadstudiedbeforeIleft.18.Maria__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andshe__________(be)verygoodatit.She__________(enjoy)learningnewwords,andshe__________(use)theminherconversationswithfriends.Lastyear,Maria__________(take)anEnglishexamand__________(get)ahighscore.She__________(be)sohappywiththeresult.Now,she__________(plan)tostudyabroadinanEnglish-speakingcountrytoimproveherlanguageskillsevenmore.She__________(dream)ofbecominganEnglishteacheroneday.19.They__________(not/know)howtosolvetheproblematfirst,butafterI__________(explain)ittothem,they__________(understand)iteasily.20.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Igotothestoreyesterday.B.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Iwillgotothestoreyesterday.21.Whichsentenceuses"too"toindicateexcessiveness?A.Thisbookistoodifficultforme.B.Thisbookisdifficulttoome.C.Thisbooktooisdifficultforme.D.Thisbookisdifficultfortoome.22.Whichofthesewordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tired23.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______hishomeworkatthemoment.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.wasdoing24.IfI______(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,I______(attend)itUnfortunately,I______(not/receive)anynotice,soI______(miss)thechance.25.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.It__________(2)(be)asunnyday,andthewater__________(3)(look)veryclear.Mylittlebrother__________(4)(swim)forthefirsttime,andhe__________(5)(enjoy)italot.We__________(6)(spend)thewholeafternoonthere.Afterwe__________(7)(leave),we__________(8)(eat)someicecreamatanearbycafé.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“l(fā)ittle”?A.Ihavelittlemoneyleft.B.Ihavealittlemoneyleft.C.Ihavemuchlittlemoneyleft.D.Ihaveamuchlittlemoneyleft.27.Myparents__________(1)(usually)takemetotheparkonweekends.Butlastweekend,we__________(2)(decide)todosomethingdifferent.We__________(3)(go)toamuseuminstead.It__________(4)(be)agreatexperience.We__________(5)(learn)alotaboutancientcivilizations.Nextweekend,we__________(6)(probably)gototheparkagain.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthesuperlativeadjective"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Gooder29.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?“She__________aletteratthemoment.”A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote30.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)theopportunitytostudyabroadIt__________(be)agreatchancetoimproveyourlanguageskillsand__________(experience)anewcultureI__________(not,know)ifI__________(be)braveenoughtogotoaforeigncountryalone,butIthinkit__________(be)awonderfuladventureI__________(hope)you__________(have)agreattimeduringyourstudies.31.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Iwanttogotothebeach,_______it’srainingoutside.A.andB.butC.orD.because32.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothebeachWouldyouliketocomewith______(us/we)?33.I__________(1)mycousinintheparkwhenI__________(2)tobuysomeicecream.She__________(3)playontheswings.34.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.I__________(2)somebooksaboutanimalsand__________(3)themforanhour.Thelibrary__________(4)veryquiet,andeveryone__________(5)readingorstudying.Afterthat,I__________(6)tothelibrarydesktoreturnthebooks.Thelibrarian__________(7)mesomenewbooksaboutspace,andI__________(8)themfornexttime.35.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisisthe_____bookIhaveeverread."A.bestB.goodC.betterD.moregood36.We______(wait)forthebuswhenit______(start)torain.37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______totheparkeverymorning.A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.willgo38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildernD.Childrens39.I______(read)abookwhenmyphone______(ring).40.WhenI______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(already/leave).41.MyfamilyandI__________(1)tothemountainslastweekend.We__________(2)hikingand__________(3)apicnicbytheriver.Theweather__________(4)perfectforoutdooractivities.We__________(5)alotofpicturesand__________(6)themtoourfriends.Everyone__________(7)thetrip,andwe__________(8)todoitagainnextyear.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootesC.FeetD.Footies43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepasttensecorrectly?A.Heplaysfootballyesterday.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Hewillplayfootballyesterday.D.Heplayingfootballyesterday.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavebeentoLondonbefore.B.IwenttoLondonlastyear.C.IamgoingtoLondon.D.IwillgotoLondonnextyear.45.Bythetimeyou______(arrive),we______(finish)ourhomework.46.Mybrother__________(not,enjoy)playingsports,buthe__________(love)watchingthemonTVHe__________(usually,watch)footballmatchesonweekendsLastSaturday,he__________(watch)averyexcitingmatchbetweentwogreatteamsHe__________(say)it__________(be)oneofthebestmatcheshe__________(ever,see).47.Choosethecorrectquestionform:“_______shelikeplayingtennis?”A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are48.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already/leave)I__________(not/see)myfriendbecauseshe__________(go)aheadandI__________(miss)thelasttrain.49.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“much”?A.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchwaterintheroom.D.Therearemuchwaterintheroom.50.Iwonderifyou______(ever/try)ChinesefoodIt______(taste)reallygood!(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.traveled2.stayed3.woke4.decided5.was6.was7.rested8.returned9.was10.enjoyed

解釋：1."traveled"是過去式，表示我去年夏天和家人一起旅行。2."stayed"是過去式，表示我們住在湖邊的一個溫馨的酒店。3."woke"是過去式，表示每天早上我們早早醒來。4."decided"是過去式，表示我們決定去登山。5."was"是過去時，表示那次登山很艱難，但景色很棒。6."was"是過去時，表示山頂?shù)木吧浅Ｃ利悺?."rested"是過去式，表示登山后我們休息了一會兒。8."returned"是過去式，表示我們回到了酒店。9."wa第2題

答案：A.Thisbookistoointerestingtoputdown.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第3題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction(somethingshedoeseveryweekend),soweusethesimplepresenttense“goes”forroutineactions.第4題

答案：B.rained

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的天氣情況，應(yīng)該用過去式“rained”。第5題

答案：C.Shewillfinishthehomeworksoon.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb."Willfinish"isthecorrectform.第6題

答案：B.Shehasapencil.

解釋：Forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),"has"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave."第7題

答案：1.decided2.chose3.rented4.drove5.arrived6.was7.spent8.had9.stayed

解釋：“decided”是過去式，表示去年做出的決定。-“chose”是過去式，表示選擇了目的地。-“rented”是過去式，表示租了車。-“drove”是過去式，表示駕車的動作。-“arrived”是過去式，表示到達的動作。-“was”是過去式，表示天氣很棒。-“spent”是過去式，表示花了很多時間探索。-“had”是過去式，表示在餐館吃晚餐。-“stayed”是過去式，表示住在附近的酒店。第8題

答案：A.Do

解釋："Do"isusedforquestionswiththesubject"you"inthepresentsimpletense.第9題

答案：B.Go

解釋："Go"isthebaseformoftheverbandisusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they."第10題

答案：A.Iwillbegoingtothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"andisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.第11題

答案：C.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb."Willeat"isthecorrectfuturetenseform.第12題

答案：1.went2.got3.realized4.left5.ran6.found7.returned8.bought9.went

解釋：1."went"用過去時，表示昨天去了超市。-2."got"用過去時，表示到達了超市。-3."realized"用過去時，表示意識到忘記帶購物清單了。-4."left"用過去時，表示清單忘在了家里。-5."ran"用過去時，表示跑回家取清單。-6."found"用過去時，表示找到了清單。-7."returned"用過去時，表示重新回到超市。-8."bought"用過去時，表示購買了清單上的所有東西。-9."went"用過去時，表示帶著東西第13題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmanextweek.

解釋："Willvisit"indicatesafutureaction.第14題

答案：1.can2.am3.have4.have5.like6.try7.are8.do9.cost10.have11.want

解釋：1."can"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示詢問是否能提供幫助。-2."am"用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在尋找鞋子。-3."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示是否有鞋子。-4."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示店里有這類鞋子。-5."like"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示是否想試穿。-6."try"用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示試穿鞋子。-7."are"用現(xiàn)在時，描述鞋子的舒適性。-8."do"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示詢問價格。-9."cost"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示鞋子的價格。-10."h第15題

答案：A.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthesimplepasttenseof“eat.”第16題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"isplacedaftertheadjective"tall"toindicatesufficientheight.第17題

答案：B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb+"-ing"toshowactionshappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第18題

答案：1.hasstudied2.is3.enjoys4.uses5.took6.got7.was8.isplanning9.dreams

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasstudied”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。-2.使用現(xiàn)在時“is”表示Maria當前的情況。-3.使用現(xiàn)在時“enjoys”表示她的興趣和愛好。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時“uses”表示她的常態(tài)。-5.使用過去時“took”表示過去的考試。-6.使用過去時“got”表示過去的成績。-7.使用過去時“was”表示過去的情緒反應(yīng)。-8.使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isplanning”表示她目前的計劃。-9.使用現(xiàn)在時“dreams”表示她的長期目標第19題

答案：didn’tknow,explained,understood

解釋："didn’tknow"是過去時，表示不知道的狀態(tài)；"explained"和"understood"是過去時，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第20題

答案：C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseof"go."Thetimeexpression"yesterday"suggeststhepasttense.第21題

答案：A.Thisbookistoodifficultforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessivenessormorethannecessary,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb(e.g.,"toodifficult").第22題

答案：B.excited

解釋："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy"asitindicatespositiveemotion.第23題

答案：A.isdoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isdoing”。第24題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’treceive,missed

解釋：這是一個第三類條件句，表示過去的虛擬假設(shè)。第一空用過去完成時“hadknown”表示如果早知道，第二空使用“wouldhaveattended”表示會做的動作。第三空用過去時“didn’treceive”表示沒有收到通知，第四空用過去時“missed”表示錯過的結(jié)果。They______(work)ontheirprojectfora第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.looked-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)或描述。4.swam-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.enjoyed-過去式，表示過去的感受。6.spent-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.left-過去式，表示過去的動作。8.ate-過去式，表示過去的動作。第26題

答案：A.Ihavelittlemoneyleft.

解釋："Little"isusedwithuncountablenounstodescribeasmallquantity,implyingadeficiency."Alittle"meansasmallbutsufficientquantity.第27題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.usually-副詞，表示習(xí)慣性動作。2.decided-過去式，表示過去做出的決定。3.went-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。5.learned-過去式，表示過去的動作。6.willprobably-一般將來時，表示預(yù)測未來的情況。第28題

答案：C.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第29題

答案：C.iswriting

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Thestructureis“is/am/are+verb-ing.”第30題

答案：were,wouldtake,is,experience,don’tknow,were,wouldbe,hope,have

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句的使用，表示假設(shè)的情況。在條件部分使用“were”，在主句部分使用“would”。句子中還涉及到了一些對未來的預(yù)測和愿望。第31題

答案：B.but

解釋："But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenthedesiretogotothebeachandtherainyweather.第32題

答案：us

解釋："us"是賓格代詞，用作動詞的賓語。第33題

答案：1.saw2.went3.was

解釋：本題使用了過去時和過去進行時，描述過去發(fā)生的事件。第34題

答案：1.went2.borrowed3.read4.was5.was6.went7.showed8.took

解釋：過去時描述活動和狀態(tài)（went,borrowed,read等）。-"showed"和"took"表示圖書館員的行為和行