北京專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第四篇高分許速測(cè)12完形填空+閱讀理解D+回答問(wèn)題試題

PAGEPAGE5小卷速測(cè)(十二)完形填空+閱讀理解D+回答問(wèn)題(限時(shí):20分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedineverythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest1liedinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.

Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)inlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto2inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.

Doyouuseany3fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou’re4aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn’twant.

Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand5youmovingclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.

Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youwillhavetwo6:wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇跡),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,7,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.

Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,8bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.

()1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale()2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear()3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples()4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy()5.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep()6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes()7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly()8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.builtⅡ.閱讀理解Sometimes,whenallourdoubts,fearsandanxietyfillourselvesup,wealwayscomeupwiththeideaof“IwishIwassomebodyelse”.Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus—wheninactual,thefactis,mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.Welookatayoungsuccessfulbusinessmanandsay“Wooh…whatelsecouldheaskfor?”Helooksathimselfinthemirrorandtalkstohimself,“Ihatemybigeyes…Iwonderwhymyfriendswon’ttalktome.”Isn’titfunny?Welookatotherpeople,envy(羨慕)themforlookingsounusuallyperfectandwishwecouldtradeplaceswiththem,whiletheylookatusandthinkofthesamething.Ihaveafriendwhonevergetstiredoftalking.Andinmostconversations,sheistheonlyonewhoseemstobeinterestedinthethingsshehastosay.Soallofourotherfriendsdon’tliketobeinthecircleswhenevershe’saround.Onekeytoself-improvementistoLISTENandTALKtoatrustedfriend.Findsomeonewhoyoufindcomfortsinopeningupwitheventhegentlesttopicsyouwanttodiscuss.Askquestionslike“DoItalktooloud?”,“Doesmybreathsmell?”,“DoIeverboreyouwhenwe’retogether?”Lendheryourearsforcommentsanddon’tgiveheranswerslike“Don’texaggerate(夸大)!That’sjustthewayIam!”O(jiān)neofWhitneyHouston’ssongssays“Learningtoloveyourselfisthegreatestloveofall.”Trueenough!Inordertoloveothers,youmustloveyourselftoo.Remember,youcannotgivewhatyoudonothave.Self-improvementmakesusbetterpeople,wetheninspire(鼓舞)otherpeople,andthentherestoftheworldwillfollow.Stopthinkingofyourselvesassecond-ratebeings(二等人).Forgetthethoughtof“IfonlyIwasricher…ifonlyIwasthinner.”andsoon.Acceptingyourtrueselfisthefirststeptoself-improvement.Nobodyisperfect.Wealwayswishwehadbetterthings,betterfeatures,betterbodyparts,etc.Butlifeneednotbeperfectforpeopletobehappyaboutthemselves.Self-improvementandlovingyourselfisnotamatterofshoutingtothewholeworldthatyouareperfectandyouarethebest.It’sthevirtue(美德)ofacceptanceandcontentment(知足).Whenwebegintoimproveourselves,wethenbegin.9.ThewritermentionsthesuccessfulbusinessmaninParagraph2toshowthat. ()

A.mostpeopleareunsatisfiedwiththemselvesB.mostpeoplehatethemselvesC.thebusinessmanhateshisbigeyesD.thebusinessmanadmireshimself10.Whatisthekeytosolvingthebusinessman’sproblem? ()A.Heneedstobesatisfiedwithhimself.B.Heneedstoenvyotherpeople.C.Heneedstoaccepthimselffirst.D.Heneedstobeconfident.11.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat. ()

A.youshouldletothersknowthatyouareperfectB.ifyouwanttobehappy,youmustbeperfectC.peopleshouldchangethemselvesintoothersD.peoplewhoacceptthemselveswillbecomebetter12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? ()A.AcceptYourself B.ImproveYourselfC.InspireYourself D.LoveYourselfⅢ.回答問(wèn)題Garbage(垃圾)IslandYoucan’tseeitfromtheair.It’salmostimpossibletoseefromaship.ButsomewhereintheNorthPacificisahugeislandofgarbage,justbelowthewatersurface.Whatistheislandmadeof?Thegarbageislandisnotanisland,butacollectionofmillionsofplasticandotherobjects(物體).ThewatermovementsofthePacificOceanbringtheobjectstogetherandcausethemtogoaroundinabigcircle.CharlesMoorefounditin1997andnamedit“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.Wheredoesalltheplasticcomefrom?Muchofthegarbagecomesfromeverydayobjects,suchasshoppingbagsandwaterbottles.Someoftheseobjectsfinallyreachtheocean.GarbagefromthewestcoastofNorthAmericatakesaboutsixyearstoreachit.ObjectsfromEastAsiatakeaboutayear.Othergarbagecomesfromshipspassingthroughthewaterarea.IstheGarbagePatchdangerous?Thelargerpiecesofgarbageareaproblemforwildlife.Forexample,seaturtles(海龜)andseabirdsoftenthinktheplasticistheirfood.Theyeattheplasticanddie.Inaddition,theplasticstopssunlightfromreachingdeeperwater.Withoutsunlight,verysmallseaanimalswilldie.Then,thereislessfoodforlargerfishtoeat.Whatcanwedotohelpstopit?Cleaninguptheislandisn’teasy.Butwecanmakepeoplerealizetheproblem.Oneenvironmentalist(環(huán)保主義者),DaviddeRothschild,issailingaroundtheworldinaboatmadeofplasticbottlestoteachpeopleabouttheproblemofgarbageinthesea.Anotherideaisthatwecanrecycletheplasticgarbage.EnvironmentalengineerCesarHaradaisbuildingarobotthatcollectspiecesofplastic.HaradahopestousehisrobotinthePacific.Haradaalsohasawebsiteforreportingenvironmentalproblems.Hesays,“Ihopeeverybodycanbecomeanenvironmentalactivist.”13.Whatisthegarbagemadeof?

14.HowlongdoesittakeobjectsfromEastAsiatoreachtheisland?

15.Isthegarbageislanddangerous?

16.WhyisDaviddeRothschildsailinginabottleboat?

17.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotohelpstopgarbageisland?

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.CⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了每個(gè)人都不完美,但我們可以接受真實(shí)的自己,自我改善。9