河南專用2020版中考英語(yǔ)七下第5課時(shí)Units9-12課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第5課時(shí)七年級(jí)(下)

Units9~12知識(shí)點(diǎn)1surprise的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2wouldlike的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3order的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4“Whatdoessb.looklike?”句型難點(diǎn)一other,theother,others,theothers與another辨析難點(diǎn)二thenumberof與anumberof難點(diǎn)辨析突破

難點(diǎn)三toomany,toomuch與muchtoo詞匯拓展1.potato(n.)→

potatoes

(pl.)土豆;馬鈴薯2.candy(n.)→

candies

(pl.)糖果3.farm(n.)→

farmer

(n.)農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主4.sheep(n.)→

sheep

(pl.)羊;綿羊5.nature(n.)→

natural

(adj.)自然的→

naturally

(adv.)自然地必備知識(shí)梳理6.mouse(n.)→

mice

(pl.)老鼠;耗子7.baby(n.)→

babies

(pl.)嬰兒8.person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)個(gè)人的;私人的→

inperson

親自9.special(adj.)→

specially

(adv.)專門地;特意→

especially

(adv.)尤其;特別;格外10.different(adj.)→

difference

(n.)不同→

differently

(adv.)不同地11.slow(adj.)→

slowly

(adv.)慢速地;緩慢地→

fast

(反義詞)快的;迅速的12.describe(v.)→

description

(n.)描寫;形容13.put(v.)→

put

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)放→

puton

穿上;增加體重→

putaway

收起來(lái);放好;儲(chǔ)存;打消→

putup

舉起;張貼;建造;提高→

putoff

延期;脫去(衣帽等)14.feed(v.)→

fed

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)15.grow(v.)→

grew

(過(guò)去式)→

grown

(過(guò)去分詞)種植;生長(zhǎng)→

growup

長(zhǎng)大16.worry(v.)→

worried

(adj.)擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的17.paint(v.)→

painted

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)給……上油漆→

painter

(n.)油漆匠;畫家→

painting

(n.)油畫;繪畫18.love(v.)→

lovely

(adj.)可愛的19.hear(v.)→

heard

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)聽到;聽見→

hearfrom

收到(某人)來(lái)信→

hearof/about

聽說(shuō)20.tire(v.)→

tired

(adj.)疲倦的;疲勞的→

tiring

令人困倦的→

betiredofsth.

厭煩某事/物21.fly(v.)→

flew

(過(guò)去式)→

flown

(過(guò)去分詞)飛22.move(v.)→

moved

(adj.)感動(dòng)的23.wake(v.)→

woke

(過(guò)去式)→

woken

(過(guò)去分詞)弄醒;醒→

awake

(adj.)醒著的→

wakeup

醒來(lái)24.real(adj.)→

really

(adv.)真正地25.sing(v.)→

singer

(n.)歌手26.visit(v.)→

visitor

(n.)來(lái)訪者;訪問(wèn)者;參觀者27.surprise(n.&v.)→

surprised

(adj.)驚奇的→

surprising

(adj.)使人吃驚的28.blow(v.)→

blew

(過(guò)去式)→

blown

(過(guò)去分詞)吹→

blowaway

(使)吹掉;吹去29.luck(n.)→

lucky

(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→

luckily

(adv.)幸運(yùn)地;好運(yùn)地→

unlucky

(adj.)不幸的30.high(adj.&adv.)→

height

(n.)身高;高度31.thin(adj.)→

thinner

(比較級(jí))較瘦的;較薄的→

thinnest

(最高級(jí))最瘦的;最薄的32.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激動(dòng)的;興奮的→

exciting

(adj.)使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的→

excitement

(n.)激動(dòng);興奮→

beexcitedabout

對(duì)……感到興奮33.heavy(adj.)→

heavily

(adv.)沉重地34.glass(n.)→

glasses

(pl.)眼鏡35.expensive(adj.)→

inexpensive

(反義詞)便宜的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

wouldlike

(表示意愿)愿意2.

takeone'sorder

點(diǎn)菜3.

one(large)bowlof...

一(大)碗……4.

aroundtheworld

世界各地5.

makeawish

許愿6.

blowout

吹滅7.

getpopular

受歡迎;流行8.

cutup

切碎9.

bringgoodluckto...

給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)10.

rideahorse

騎馬11.

milkacow

給奶牛擠奶12.

feedchickens

喂雞13.

quitealot(of...)

許多14.

show(sb.)around

帶(某人)參觀15.

inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村16.

allinall

總的說(shuō)來(lái)17.

beinterestedin...

對(duì)……感興趣18.

stayuplate

深夜不睡;熬夜19.

runaway

跑開20.

shoutat...

沖……大聲叫嚷21.

flyakite

放風(fēng)箏22.

gotothebeach

去沙灘23.

gocamping

去露營(yíng)24.

putup

搭起;舉起25.

makeafire

生火26.

getasurprise

吃驚27.

lookoutof...

向……外面看28.

shoutto...

對(duì)……大聲喊叫29.

upanddown

上上下下;起伏30.

wake...up

把……弄醒31.

(be)ofmediumheight/build

中等身高/身材32.

alittle

一點(diǎn);少量33.

intheend

最后公共標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)

情景交際Unit9談?wù)撊说耐饷?.—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.2.—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.3.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?—Theyhavecurlyhair.Unit10點(diǎn)餐1.—MayIhaveyourorder?—I'dlikesomenoodles,please.2.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.3.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I'dlikealargebowl,please.4.—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?—Yes,please.5.—Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?—No,thereisn'tany./No,there'snomeat.Unit11談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事1.—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwasexcellent.2.—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.3.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.Unit12談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great,thanks.3.—Wheredidyougo?—Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.4.—Whodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。2.wouldlike的用法。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewenttothemountainsandenjoyedthenatural

(nature)view.2.Theytalkaboutthenewmoviedifferently

(different).3.Shemakesawishbeforeblowing

(blow)outthecandles.4.Beforeordering

(order)dishesinarestaurant,thewaitersusuallypassyoua

menuandintroducetheirspecialstoyou.5.Unluckily

(luck),thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用6.Thosebeautifulpicturesandpaintings

(painting)canalwaysbringmepeace-fulfeelings.7.Peoplespeakhighly

(high)oftheteachers,becausetheycontributetheir

youthtothecauseofeducation.8.Idon'tlikemice

(mouse)becausetheyareveryugly(丑陋的).9.HelloKittylooksaslovely

(love)asacartooncharacter.It'spopularallover

theworldandfavoredbymanygirls.10.Peopleinsomecountrieseatmanypotatoes

(potato)astheirmainfood.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空worryrunbetomatopopularinterestspecialgrowdescribevisit1.Shewaslateforclassagain,sosheran

totheclassroomquickly.2.TinaandJudywere

happyovertheweekend.Nowtheyareatschool.3.Ilikemuttonandtomato

noodles.Ithinktheyareverydelicious.4.NowFather'sDaybecomesverypopular

.ItisonthethirdSundayinJune.5.Thoughheisonlyachild,heisinterested

inChinesehistoryandalwaysasks

hisfatheraboutit.6.Thiskindofrobotis

specially

designedfortheold.Itcanlookaftertheold

carefully.7.Thesekindsofplantsgrow

inthenorthernpartofourcountry.8.Asparents,ifyou'restillworried

aboutyourkid'sstudy,you'dbetterhave

adiscussionwithhisteacher.9.Accordingtohisdescription

,thepolicemanfoundoutthetruthofthisacci-

dent.10.Manyvisitors

cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.1.thin1.thin(adj.)瘦的;薄的;細(xì)的;稀少的;稀薄的;稀疏的→thinner(比較級(jí))較瘦的;較薄的→thinnest(最高級(jí))最瘦的;最薄的如:Cutthevegetablesintothinstrips.把菜切成細(xì)條。thingrayhair稀疏的花白頭發(fā)熟詞生義講練2.face(v.)面向;面對(duì)(n.)臉;面部表情;表面★loseface丟臉★inthefaceof面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)如:Therewillbealotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwithasmile.如果我們笑對(duì)

生活就會(huì)有很多幸福。Herfacelitupwhenshespokeofthepast.她講到往事時(shí)就面露喜色。3.special(n.)特色菜;特價(jià)品(adj.)特別的;特殊的;重要的;有專門目的的;格外的→specially(adv.)專門地;特意如:She'saveryspecialfriendofmine.她是我特別要好的朋友。Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.這些教師需要專門的培訓(xùn)。4.answer(v.)回答;符合(n.)答案;答復(fù)★theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案如:Doesthisansweryourrequirements?這個(gè)符合你的要求嗎?Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你那封信有回音沒(méi)有?5.age(n.)年齡;時(shí)代;日期;很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(v.)變老;(使)成熟★attheageof在……歲時(shí)如:theageofthecomputer計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代Hestartedplayingthepianoatanearlyage.他幼年開始彈鋼琴。Iwaitedforages.我等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Thepopulationisaging.人口正在老齡化。6.blow(n.)猛擊;打擊(v.)→blew(過(guò)去式)→blown(過(guò)去分詞)吹;爆胎;暴露★blowout吹滅如:Losinghisjobcameasaterribleblowtohim.失業(yè)給他造成了沉重的打擊。Onemistakecouldblowyourcover.一不小心就會(huì)暴露你的身份。7.idea(n.)想法;主意;看法;概念;意圖如:Hehassomeverystrangeideasabouteducation.他對(duì)教育有些非常奇怪的看法。Ihadsomeideaofwhatthejobwouldbelike.我對(duì)于這份工作有了一些了解。8.grow(v.)種植;生長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大;增加;長(zhǎng)高;發(fā)育→grew(過(guò)去式)→grown(過(guò)去分詞)★growup成長(zhǎng);成熟★growinto長(zhǎng)成如:Thecompanyprofitsgrewby5%lastyear.去年公司的利潤(rùn)增加了5%。Nick'sgrownalmostaninchinthelastmonth.尼克這一個(gè)月來(lái)長(zhǎng)高了差不多一

英寸。9.pick(v.)采,摘;拾起;采集;挑選,選擇;摘掉;剔除(n.)挑選;選中的人(或物)如:Pickanumberfromonetotwenty.從一至二十中選擇一個(gè)數(shù)。Hepickedthefruitoffthetopofthecake.他把蛋糕上面的水果拿掉。Shewashispickforbestactress.她是他選中的最佳女演員。10.guide(n.)導(dǎo)游;向?qū)?旅游指南;指導(dǎo)者(v.)引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);解釋如:aguidetoItaly意大利旅游指南Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.她帶領(lǐng)我們穿過(guò)繁忙的街

道去博物館。11.gift(n.)禮物;贈(zèng)品;天賦;天資(v.)白送;白給如:Hehasaspecialgiftforplayingthepiano.他在彈鋼琴方面極具天賦。Theygiftedtheiropponentsagoal.他們白送給對(duì)方一分。12.dark(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;神秘的;無(wú)望的;深藏不露的

(n.)黑暗;暗色如:Therearenodarksecretsinourfamily.我們家沒(méi)有隱秘。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。13.stay(v.)停留;待;保持;暫住(n.)逗留;(船桅的)支索★stayup熬夜如:Mysister'scomingtostaynextweek.下星期我妹妹要來(lái)住幾天。IenjoyedmystayinShanghai.我在上海逗留期間過(guò)得很開心。14.fly(n.)飛行;蒼蠅(v.)→flew(過(guò)去式)→flown(過(guò)去分詞)飛;疾馳;駕駛;飛逝;逃跑★flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏如:Aflywasbuzzingagainstthewindow.一只蒼蠅嗡嗡地飛著,直撞窗戶。Summerhasjustflownby.夏天一晃就過(guò)去了。Bothsuspectshaveflownthecountry.兩個(gè)嫌疑犯都逃到國(guó)外了。一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Hehadalwayslookedsoyoung,butheseemedtohaveagedinthelastfew

months.

(使)變老

2.Theideaistoencouragepeopletogettoknowtheirneighbors.

意圖

二、單句填空1.Thefailurewasabigblow

to

him,buthewasn'tupsetandsoongotasmuch

courageasever.2.Shehasagift

for

encouragingherstudentstocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

3.Afewminuteslaterhewas

flying

(fly)downtheroadonhisbicycle.4.Wewere

guided

(guide)aroundthemuseums.5.Youhavetokeepworkinghardtostayahead

of

othersoryouwillfallbe-

hind.6.Asteenagers,itisnotuntilweareable

toface

(face)difficultiesbravelythat

weareindependentenough.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1surprise的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.Welookedateachother

in

surprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happy

birthdaytoyou”.2.

To

mysurprise,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofstudentstoshowtheforeign

visitorsaroundourschool.3.Histeachercametohisbirthdaypartylastnight,whichreally

surprised

(sup-

prise)him.4.鮑勃沒(méi)有告訴父母他在物理競(jìng)賽中得了第一名,因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個(gè)驚喜。Bobdidn'ttellhisparentsthathegotfirstprizeinthephysicscompetitionbecausehewantedto

givethemasurprise

.如:Tohissurprise,hepassedtheexamfinally.令他驚訝的是,他最終通過(guò)了考

試。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.當(dāng)我告

訴她這個(gè)故事也許不真實(shí)時(shí),她驚訝地看著我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChou'sconcertonmy

birthday.令我驚訝的是,媽媽在我生日那天給了我一張周杰倫演唱會(huì)的門票。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2wouldlike的用法1.(2018河南許昌一模)—Whatwouldyoulike

for

yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee

with

somesugarandmilk.2.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—Yes,I'dlike

to

.3.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—

No

,

thanks

(不,謝謝).I'mnotthirsty.“Wouldyoulike...?”表示委婉地征求對(duì)方的意見,常用于口語(yǔ)中。1.對(duì)“Wouldyoulikesth.?”的肯定回答為“Yes,please.”,否定回答為“No,

thanks.”。如:—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?你想要些綠茶嗎?—Yes,please.是的,太感謝了。/—No,thanks.不,謝謝。2.對(duì)“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”的肯定回答為“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”,注意

此處“to”不能省略。否定回答一般也先說(shuō)“I'dlove/liketo,”,再用“but...”

陳述理由或者直接說(shuō)“Sorry,...”。如:—Wouldyouliketogoskating?你想去滑冰嗎?—Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的,我想去?！狪'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我想去,但我必須照顧我的妹妹。3.對(duì)就餐的提問(wèn)用“Whatwouldyouliketohave?/Whatwouldyoulikeforyourdinner?”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3order的用法1.Mr.Smithwentintotherestaurantbutheonly

ordered

(order)aglassofbeer

forhimself.2.Theofficerorderedthem

tofire

(fire).3.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Icanordersomenicegifts

for

mymomonline

onspecialdays.4.Inorder

tobuild

(build)astrongbody,Mikegoestothegymregularly.詞性含義及用法例句名詞順序,次序Thefourseasonscomeinorder.四季交替。

秩序。常用短語(yǔ):keep...inorder使……有序Theteacherfindsitdifficulttokeepherclassesinorder.這位老師覺(jué)得維持課堂秩序很難。

指示,命令。常用短語(yǔ):giveanorderforsb.Todosth.命令某人做某事Hegaveanorderfortheworkerstostartdoingthework.他命令工人們開始工作。

點(diǎn)菜;所點(diǎn)的飲食菜肴MayItakeyourorder?您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?動(dòng)詞命令。常用短語(yǔ):ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Thedoctororderedhimtostaythere.醫(yī)生命令他待在那兒。

訂購(gòu);點(diǎn)(酒菜等)。常用短語(yǔ):ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.為某人訂購(gòu)/點(diǎn)某物Mysisterorderedahamburgerforme.我姐姐為我點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包。拓展inorderto為了……。如:Hechosetotakeataxiinordertogettoschoolontime.為了按時(shí)到校,他選擇乘出

租車。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4“Whatdoessb.looklike?”句型1.—Whatisyourmother

like

?—Sheisstrict.2.—What

does

yournewclassmatelooklike?—Heisofmediumbuild.1.Whatdoessb.looklike?常用于詢問(wèn)某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相,意為“某人看上去什

么樣?”。常用答語(yǔ):(1)“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+描述人們外貌特征的形容詞”;(2)“主語(yǔ)+have/has+名詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)”。如:—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?你叔叔長(zhǎng)什么樣?—He'sabitfat./Hehasshorthair.他有點(diǎn)胖。/他留著短頭發(fā)。2.易混句型:Whatis/aresb.like?常用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格或人品等。答語(yǔ)常常為

“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表示性格或人品的形容詞”。如:—What'shelike?他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢?—He'sfriendlyandkind.他既友好又善良。難點(diǎn)一other,theother,others,theothers與another辨析難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.(2018河南平頂山一模)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplaying

cards,someareflyingkites,and

others

aretakingawalkinit.2.(2017河南鄭州二模)—Saraspendsmoremoneyonclothesthanany

other

daughterinthefamily.—Iagree.Shealwaysspend