河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案速測07完形填空+閱讀理解D+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1速測（七）完形填空+閱讀理解D+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空“Nevergiveup!”ismylawofmylife.Ithasbroughtme1.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather'sstory.

MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen2inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadnomoney!

Attheageof14,myfatherheardof3.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere4peoplecanbecomerich.

“5don'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.

So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto6moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“7whenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidn'tlikehiring（雇傭）mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas8forthefirstfewyears;Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn't9theschooling.”

Myfatherkeptworkinghard,andreachedhisgoal!“Alan,”heoftensaystome,“ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome10inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.

（）1.A.sadness B.loss C.success D.failure（）2.A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept（）3.A.China B.France C.America D.theUK（）4.A.weak B.poor C.clever D.lazy（）5.A.What B.How C.Why D.When（）6.A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend（）7.A.But B.If C.So D.Because（）8.A.comfortable B.cheerfu l C.nice D.hard（）9.A.borrow B.need C.afford D.pay（）10.A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowlyⅡ.閱讀理解WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone”.Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity（機(jī)會）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone. （）

A.thatyoucantouchB.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD.thatcanbringyougoodluck2.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause. （）

A.itwascoldB.itwasanormalpebbleC.hewastootiredtoholditD.hehadformedahabit3.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone? （）A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Interested. D.Regretted.4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraph? （）A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? （）A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.B.Useitorloseit.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Practicemakesperfect.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成1~5題。Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Inthisway,youhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Followyourplan.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（誘惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,ande-mailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Youcanfightallkindsoftemptationby.

2.Whatshouldyoudowhilearrangingtimeforeachsubject?

3.Whyaresometimesourplanshardtofollow?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Thetopicofthisprogramisenvironmentalprotection.Wehavedonealotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）1.（quick）inthepastfewyears.Ithinkitistimeforustounderstandthe2.（important）ofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.TodayIwouldliketointroducesomesimplebut3.（use）waysthatwecanfolloweasilyinourdailylife.First,turn4.olightsifitisunnecessary.Then,gooutinenvironment-friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubway5.bybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible.Itisreallyhelpfulfor6.bofourbudgetandhealth.7.（three）,trybesttousethingslikebooks,paper,magazinesandso8..Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwego9.（shop）.Pleasedon'tuseplasticones.Ofcoursethepublicshouldmakepeoplerealizeitiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmake10.（law）toguidepeople'sbehavior.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文講述了作者的父親早年的艱辛生活經(jīng)歷,他始終努力生活,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。作者從父親的經(jīng)歷中懂得了道理,把“永不放棄”作為生活原則,也給自己帶來了成功。1.C根據(jù)上文中的“Nevergiveup!”及后文故事,可知努力并且不放棄會帶來成功,故選C。2.B由inthefields“在田地里”可知是在干農(nóng)活,故選B。3.C下文多次提到America,可知父親聽說美國遍地是黃金,故選C。4.B由become可知是填與rich相對應(yīng)的詞,由貧窮變得富有,故選B。5.C由下句父親充滿希望地自言自語可知意思應(yīng)該是“我為什么不去美國呢?”,故選C。6.Bmakemoney賺錢。句意:我原本以為在美國賺錢很容易。故選B。7.A8.D由后面的描述:從上午10點(diǎn)工作到晚上11點(diǎn),可知生活是很艱辛的,故選D。9.Ccouldn'taffordtheschooling負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)。10.B由前一句句意“如果你想要某件東西,你就努力爭取,不要放棄”可知成功從來不是輕易得來的,故選B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀時(shí),一本書被保存了下來。書中通過驗(yàn)證“試金石”的秘密的故事,告訴人們面對機(jī)會時(shí)要保持警惕,否則當(dāng)機(jī)會掌握在手中時(shí),很容易無法意識到它,也很容易把它扔掉。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetouchstonewasasmallpebblethatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold