Unit3Timeschange!Usinglanguage課件高二英語選擇性

Unit3

Timeschange!Usinglanguagepast

continuouspassiveBY

MICHELLEa

When

I

hurried

to

the

store,I

saw

that

the

books

were

already

beingpacked

into

boxes.a

When

Ihurriedtothe

store,I

sawthat

the

books

were

alreadypacked

into

boxes.Past

continuous

passive

is

used

in

sentence(a)and

past

simple

passive

is

usedin

sentence

(b).In

sentence(a)the

action

was

being

done

while

in

sentence

(b)the

action

was

already

finished.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence

(a)isfromthereading

passage.Sentence

(a)emphasises

process

and

sentence(b)emphasises

result.1

What

is

the

difference

between

sentences

(a)and

(b)?①M(fèi)ore

andmorecustomerswerebeing

attractedby

chain

stores

and

onlinediscounts.②In

one

area,abookreading

was

being

delivered.③

Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomer'scommentsonthemonth'sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.>Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepastcontinuous

passiveinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyou

ownwords.Observethesentencesandfill

in

the

blanks.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

動(dòng)作

動(dòng)作承受者Active

Secretagentswerewatching

him.PassiveHewasbeingwatched

bysecret

agents.動(dòng)作承受者

動(dòng)作

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性

的動(dòng)作。主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是_被動(dòng)_關(guān)系；其基本

句式構(gòu)成為：was/were+being+V-edOThe

pastcontinuous

passive過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)流開肯定句主語+was/were

being+過去分詞+其他A

nature

park

was

being

built

in

this

area

in

order

to

protect

wild

animals.否定句主語+was/were

not

being+過去分詞+其他The

workers

were

not

being

trained.一般疑問句Was/were+主語+being+過去分詞+其他Was

a

new

library

being

built

in

our

school

just

then?特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+(主語)+not

being+過去分詞+其他What

was

being

done

to

the

machine

then?The

pastcontinuous

passive過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。By

the

time

I

gotback

to

my

car,it

was

beingtakenaway.I

went

for

lunch

while

my

car

was

being

fixed.Hetoldmethatthecasewas

beinginvestigated.We

had

to

take

a

detour.The

road

was

being

repaired.The

pastcontinuous

passive過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)····過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)VS一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示的是過去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的

被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。This

road

was

being

built

this

time

last

year.(去年正在修建)This

road

was

built

last

year.(去年修建完成的)··過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般不

與表

示一

段時(shí)間的

狀語或者表示次

數(shù)的狀語連用。與

一段時(shí)間或表

示次數(shù)的狀語連用時(shí)，要使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The

campus

over

there

hasbeenbuilt

forthreeyears.●

Thecarhas

been

repaired

twice.Observethesentencesand

fill

in

the

blanks.·havebeenput

upB.wereputupC.had

put

up

D.put

up2.Thecoffee

when

I

walked

into

the

kitchen.was

being

made

B.had

madeC.has

been

made

D.was

making3.He

noticed

that

he

by

a

strangerwhenhewas

walking

in

thestreet. wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.had

followed

D.followed1.Quite

a

few

tall

buildings

in

the

last

two

years.

過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程?？隙ㄊ剑簑as/were+being+v-ed否定式：was/were

+nof+being+v-ed一般疑問句：Was/were+

主語+

being+v-edl+其他?疑問詞+was/were+(主語)+being+v-ed?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)同它的

主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，表示過去正在

進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去

進(jìn)行

時(shí)的

被動(dòng)

語態(tài)基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)Summary概念用法Walkinghomeafew

days

ago,I

saw

thatreconstruction

work

was

being

done

on

the

oldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoa

modernshopping

mall.The

old

gate

was

being

torndown

by

some

people.The

wooden

stands

werebeing

removed.Rubbish

was

being

clearedaway

from

the

floor.While

all

this

was

goingon,photos

were

being

taken

by

a

journalist.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaper

dividedthepeopleof

thetown:somewere

in

favour

ofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewere

against

it.Walking

home

a

few

days

ago,I

saw

that

people

were

doingreconstruction

work

on

the

oldmarket.It

would

be

turned

intoa

modern

shopping

mall.Somepeople

were

tearing

down

the

old

gate.Some

were

removing

thewooden

stands.Some

were

clearing

awayrubbish

from

the

floor.While

all

this

was

going

on,a

journalistwas

taking

photos.The

resultingstory

in

the

local

newspaper

dividedthepeople

of

the

town:some

were

in

favour

of

thenew

shoppingmall,

and

some

were

against

it.Rewritethe

passage

usingthe

pastcontinuous

passive.Lookatthetwogroupsofpictures

and

describe

thechanges

inthe

news

industry

usingthe

past

continuous

passivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,I

watched

adocumentary

about

the

newsindustry

in

thepast.Isaw

that

an

interview

was

beingdone

face

toface.But

now,interviews

can

bedone

online...Newswas

being

edited

with

a

penwhile

it

can

now

be

edited

on

acomputer.Isawthataninterviewwas

beingdone

face

to

face.But

now,interviewscanbedone

online.News

was

being

printed

on

paperwhileitcannowbereleased

ontheInternet.Newspapers

werebeing

deliveredto

readers'doors,whereas

newscannowbereadonline.Changes

are

always

there,around

us.You

can

discover

the

changes

ifyou

pay

attention.Now

think

about

other

industries.Describe

thechangesinanotherindustryusingthepast

continuous

passive

whereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryabouttheeducationinthepast.I

saw

that

words

was

beingwritten

onthe

wooden

board.But

now,words

can

be

leased

onthe

computer.Isawthat

classwasbeingheldinadimclassroom.But

now,theclass

canbeheldin

a

modern

one.words/write/wooden

board/

onthecomputerclass/hold/dim

classroom/modernclassroomIsawthatbookswerebeing

put

in

acloth

bag.But

now,books

can

bereplaced

byacomputer.Isawthattexts

werebeingprintedinthetextbooks.Butnow,theycan

beinstalled

inasmall

computer.text/print/textbooks/smallcomputerbooks/put/clothbag/acomputerMore

than

40years

ago,China

began

to

implement

the

reform

and

opening-up

policy,starting

out

on

a

journey

that

would

pave

the

way

for

China

to

become

a

fully-modernisedsocialistcountry.The

policy

has

had

a

great

influence

on

Chinese

society.It

has

allowedChina

to

accomplish

injust

four

decades

what

took

Western

industrialised

countries

morethan

200

years

to

achieve,breaking

new

ground

in

the

history

of

human

achievement.Thisongoingjourney

is

allowing

Chinatosharethefruits

ofits

success

and

develop

furtheralongside

other

countries.What's

more,the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

will

mean

a

new

dawnfortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,leadingintoa

new

era

of

prosperity.Readthe

passageandanswerthequestions.Pay

attention

to

the

expressions

in

bold.>

Whatisthepassage

about?Chinahasenteredintoanewerasincethe

implementation

of

thereform

andopening-uppolicyandwillcontinuetomoveforward.>Can

youexplainthemeaningof

theexpressionsinboldinyour

own

words?anew

dawnhavea

greatinfluencepavethewaybreaknewgroundsharethe

fruitleadinto

anew

eraDearfriends,Thank

you

for

coming

together

to

celebratethefirst

anniversaryofTech-Hub

Business

Park

It's

great

tosee

so

many

of

you

representingthe

manydifferent

companies

that

have

madethe

park

their

professional

home.What

started

as

an

idea

by

local

entrepreneurs1

forthistowntobecomeknown

as

a

centre

of

technology

and

formed

a

solidbasis

for

future

business

development.Like

everyone

else

in

this

town,we

are

proudthat

the

Tech-Hub

companies

continue2

in

technology.Suchinnovationwill,withoutdoubt,3

oftechnologicaIdiscovery.What'smore,itseemsthatTech-Hub4

on

local

schools,withmore

students

than

ever

applying

to

study

ComputerScience

at

university.Tech-Hub

remains

thankfultothecommunity

and

promises?_

ofour

success

with

the

town.Thank

you!Completethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressions.paved

the

waybreaking

new

groundhas

a

great

influencelead

into

a

new

erato

share

the

fruitsTo

find

out

what

changes

Shenzhen

has

undergone

after

theintroduction

of

the

reform

and

opening-up

policy.2

To

understand

howpeople

feel

about

the

way

life

has

changed

inShenzhen

this

century.3

To

show

what

the

first

special

economic

zone

looks

like

now.4

To

figure

out

how

life

is

different

for

the

older

and

youngergenerations

in

Shenzhen.Listentothe

interviewandchoose

its

purpose.SHENZHENGINTERVIEWEE

No.7PersonalinformationHas

lived

in

Shenzhen

for

1

Occupation:2_Impression

of

ShenzhenIn

the

paste

ot

w

an

p

le

lti

wi

__t_here

andthere_

_e.

ereno

?

.People

made

a

living

from5.In

thepresentIt

has

developed

into

with

modernskyscrapers

and

a

population

of?

.Life

in

ShenzhenIn

the

pasteople

stayed

in

the

same

area,and

one

dayIn

thepresentEach

day

brings

somethingnew.

°

keep

coming.Life

is

1°and

it's

certainly

interesting!CommentsonShenzhen

todayShenzhenisa

special

place

fullof11

Itis

aplace

where

youngpeople

can122

_..aPreThngn3voeopsmalyamasnnezhrnweShe1.more

than

40

years2.software

engineer3.surrounded

by

fields4.busy

streets

and

no

traffic

iams

5.fishinaoNow

talk

about

the

changes

inShenzheninyourownwords.9.New

thing