人教版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration單元測試卷（含答案）

人教版高中英語必修三Unit4SpaceExploration單元測試卷一、單詞拼寫（每題1分，共20分）1.Thea________(宇航員)trainedhardforyearsbeforegettingthechancetogointospace.2.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstoe________(探索)themysteriesoftheuniverse.3.Thes________(衛(wèi)星)orbitstheEarthandsendsbackimportantinformationabouttheweather.4.Thespaceshipisequippedwithadvancedt________(技術(shù))toensureasafejourney.5.Manypeopledreamoftravelingtootherp________(行星)inthefuture.6.Ther________(火箭)tookoffwithaloudnoise,carryingthesatelliteintospace.7.Thespacestationprovidesaplatformfora________(宇航員們)toconductscientificexperiments.8.Thediscoveryofanewplanethascausedgreate________(興奮)amongthescientificcommunity.9.Theu________(宇宙)isavastandmysteriousplacethatweareconstantlylearningabout.10.Thespacea________(機構(gòu))isplanninganewspacemissiontoMars.11.Thespaces________(探索)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentdecades.12.Thea________(大氣層)oftheEarthprotectsusfromharmfulradiationfromspace.13.Thes________(太空服)isdesignedtokeepastronautssafeandcomfortableinspace.14.Thespaceshuttlemadeasuccessfulr________(返回)toEarthafteralongmission.15.Powerfult________(望遠鏡)areusedtoobservedistantstarsandgalaxies.16.Them________(使命)ofthisspaceflightistocollectsamplesfromthemoon.17.Thespaceageb________(開始)in1957withthelaunchofSputnik1.18.Theg________(重力)onthemoonismuchweakerthanthatonEarth.19.Thes________(太陽能的)panelsonthespacecraftconvertsunlightintoelectricity.20.Thespacee________(環(huán)境)isextremelyharsh,withextremetemperaturesandradiation.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共20分）1.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究→________n.探索；探究→________n.探索者2.sciencen.科學(xué)→________adj.科學(xué)的→________n.科學(xué)家3.technologyn.技術(shù)；工藝；科技→________adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的4.achievevt.達到；完成；成功→________n.成就；成績；達到5.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的→________n.好奇心→________adv.好奇地6.astronomyn.天文學(xué)→________n.天文學(xué)家7.appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎→________n.出現(xiàn)；外觀；外貌→________vi.消失8.mysteryn.神秘的事物；奧秘→________adj.神秘的；難以理解的9.provevt.證明；證實→________adj.可證明的；可證實的10.independentadj.獨立的；自主的→________n.獨立；自主→________adv.獨立地三、重點短語（每題1分，共20分）1.習(xí)慣于________2.夢想；夢見；設(shè)想________3.前往；出發(fā)；動身________4.對……感到興奮________5.對……好奇________6.參與；參加________7.依靠；依賴________8.取得進步________9.大量的________10.為了________11.使某人能夠做某事________12.結(jié)果________13.事實上________14.把……送入軌道________15.以……命名________16.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；使開始從事________17.即使；盡管________18.除此之外；另外________19.被認為是……；作為……而聞名________20.第一次________四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Thescientistsareworkinghard________(make)newdiscoveriesinspace.2.China'sspaceprogramhasmadegreatachievements,________(inspire)peoplealloverthecountry.3.Thespaceship________(launch)intospacelastmonthiscarryingoutimportantscientificexperiments.4.________(explore)spaceisachallengingbutrewardingtask.5.Theastronautsareusedto________(live)inthespacestationforalongtime.6.Wearelookingforwardto________(hear)aboutthenewspacemission.7.Thesatellite________(send)intoorbitlastyearisusedforweatherforecasting.8.Thespaceagencyplans________(send)moreastronautstothespacestationnextyear.9.ThediscoveryofwateronMars________(prove)thattheremaybelifeontheplanet.10.Thespacetechnology________(develop)inrecentyearshasmadespaceexplorationmoreefficient.五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）ASpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenafascinatingtopicforhumanity.Sincethefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedintospace,wehavebeenconstantlypushingtheboundariesofourknowledge.Themoonhasbeenamajortargetofexploration.In1969,theApollo11missionmadehistorywhenastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemoon.Theywalkedonthelunarsurface,collectedsamples,andconductedexperiments.Thisachievementnotonlysatisfiedhumancuriositybutalsoopenedupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceexploration.Afterthemoonlanding,thefocusshiftedtoMars.Marsisoftencalledthe“RedPlanet”duetoitsreddishappearance.ScientistsbelievethatMarsmayhavehadliquidwaterinthepast,makingitapotentialplaceforlife.ManycountrieshavesentprobestoMarstostudyitsgeology,atmosphere,andthepossibilityofpastorpresentlife.Thesemissionshaveprovidedvaluabledata,butthequestionofwhetherthereisorwaslifeonMarsremainsunanswered.1.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheApollo11mission?A.Itwasthefirsttimehumanssentanartificialsatelliteintospace.B.Astronautslandedonthemoonandconductedvariousactivities.C.Itdiscoveredliquidwateronthemoon.D.Itprovedthatthereislifeonthemoon.2.WhyisMarscalledthe“RedPlanet”?A.Becauseitisveryhot.B.Becauseitiscoveredwithredflowers.C.Becauseofitsreddishappearance.D.Becauseithasalotofred-coloredrocks.3.WhatdoscientiststhinkaboutMars?A.Ithasnowateratall.B.Itmayhavehadliquidwaterinthepast.C.Itistoocoldforanyformoflife.D.ItisexactlythesameasEarth.4.Whatisthemainfocusofspaceexplorationafterthemoonlanding?A.ExploringVenus.B.Exploringthesun.C.ExploringMars.D.ExploringJupiter.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationiseasyandinexpensive.B.WehavealreadyfoundlifeonMars.C.Themoonlandingwasasmallstepinspaceexploration.D.Spaceexplorationwillcontinuetoexpandourknowledge.BChina'sspaceprogramhasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttoenterspace,markingasignificantmilestoneforChina'sspaceindustry.Sincethen,Chinahascontinuedtoachievegreatthings.TheTiangongspacestationprojectisamajorachievement.Itisamodularspacestationbeingbuiltinorbit.AstronautshavelivedandworkedontheTiangongspacestation,conductingawiderangeofscientificexperiments.Theseexperimentscovervariousfieldssuchasphysics,biology,andastronomy,aimingtogainabetterunderstandingoftheeffectsofspaceondifferentaspects.Chinahasalsomadegreateffortsinlunarexploration.TheChang'elunarprobeserieshasbeenlaunchedoneafteranother.Theseprobeshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,collectedsamples,andsentbackvaluabledata.Thedatahashelpedscientistsbetterunderstandthemoon'soriginandevolution,andhasalsolaidasolidfoundationforfuturelunarexplorationandutilization.6.WhendidYangLiweienterspace?A.In2001.B.In2003.C.In2005.D.In2007.7.WhatistheTiangongspacestation?A.Asatellite.B.Amodularspacestationbeingbuiltinorbit.C.Alunarprobe.D.Aspaceship.8.WhathaveChineseastronautsdoneontheTiangongspacestation?A.Onlylivedthere.B.Onlyworkedthere.C.Livedandworked,conductingscientificexperiments.D.Justvisitedforashorttime.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheChang'elunarprobeseries?A.ToexploreMars.B.Toexplorethesun.C.Toexplorethemoon.D.ToexploreVenus.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China'sspaceprogramhasonlyfocusedonsendingastronautsintospace.B.China'sspaceprogramhasachievedalotinspacestationconstructionandlunarexploration.C.China'sspaceprogramisnotasgoodasothercountries'.D.China'sspaceprogramhasnofuturedevelopment.CTheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isalargespacecraftinorbitaroundtheEarth.Itisajointprojectoffivespaceagencies:NASA(USA),Roscosmos(Russia),JAXA(Japan),ESA(Europe),andCSA(Canada).TheISSservesasascientificlaboratory.AstronautsfromdifferentcountriesliveandworkontheISS.Theyconductexperimentsinvariousfields,suchasphysics,biology,andastronomy.Theseexperimentshelpusunderstandtheeffectsofspaceonthehumanbodyandthebehaviorofmatterinspace.TheISSalsoplaysanimportantroleininternationalcooperation.Itprovidesaplatformforcountriestoworktogetherinspaceexploration.Bysharingknowledgeandresources,countriescanmakegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.However,maintainingtheISSisacomplexandcostlytask,requiringcontinuouseffortsfromallparticipatingcountries.11.WhatistheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Asmallsatellite.B.Alargespacecraftinorbitaroundthesun.C.AlargespacecraftinorbitaroundtheEarth.D.Aspacelaboratoryonthemoon.12.HowmanyspaceagenciesareinvolvedintheISSproject?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.WhatdoastronautsdoontheISS?A.Onlyconductphysicsexperiments.B.Conductexperimentsinvariousfields.C.Onlystudyastronomy.D.Onlydobiologicalexperiments.14.WhatisoneoftheimportantrolesoftheISS?A.Tocauseinternationalconflicts.B.Towasteresources.C.Toprovideaplatformforinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.D.Topreventcountriesfromexploringspace.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternationalSpaceStationistooexpensivetobuild.B.TheInternationalSpaceStationisascientificlaboratoryandaplatformforinternationalcooperation.C.TheInternationalSpaceStationisonlyusedforentertainment.D.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasnopracticalvalue.六、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Spaceexplorationhasbeenahottopicfordecades.Humans1.________(be)eagertoexploretheuniversesincethefirstsatellitewaslaunched.China'sspaceprogram2.(make)greatprogressinrecentyears.In2020,theChang'e-5lunarprobe3.(success)broughtbacklunarsamples.Thiswasaremarkableachievement.TheTiangongspacestationisanotherimportantproject.Astronauts4.(live)andworkonitnow.Theyareconductingvariousexperiments5.(study)theeffectsofspaceondifferentthings.Spaceexplorationisnotonlyaboutmakingdiscoveries.Italsohelps6.(improve)ourtechnology.Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspacesuits7.(be)nowusedinsomemedicalequipment.However,spaceexplorationalsofaceschallenges.Theharshspaceenvironment,8.________(include)radiationandextremetemperatures,isathreattoastronauts'health.Inthefuture,wehopetoseemore9.(advance)inspaceexploration.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemaybeabletofind10.(life)onotherplanetsoneday.七、書面表達（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國的航天成就很感興趣，請你寫一封郵件向他介紹中國在航天領(lǐng)域取得的一些重要成就，如載人航天、月球探測等。內(nèi)容包括：1.至少兩項中國航天成就；2.你對中國航天發(fā)展的感受。注意：3.詞數(shù)80-100；4.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtohearaboutyourinterestinChina'sspaceachievements.Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronautinspace,openinganewchapterforChina'sspaceprogram.Moreover,theChang'elunarprobeserieshasbeenagreatsuccess.Chang'e-5broughtbacklunarsamples,whichisofgreatsignificanceforlunarresearch.I'mextremelyproudoftheseachievements.TheyshowChina'sgrowingstr