2020年云南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題三套

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年云南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題三套2020年云南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題（一）Adolphin(海豚)looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.Andtheyaremammals(哺乳動物).Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolvedfromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors(祖先)leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals.1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish.B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly.C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea.D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland.3.Differentfromfish，dolphins.A.liveonland.B.breathewithlungs.C.breatheunderwater.D.livewithoutoxygen.4.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom.A.fish-eatingmammals.B.seaanimals.C.grass-eatingfish.D.landanimals.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dolphinshavehighlyevolved.B.Mammalsdon’teatplantsatall.C.Allfishesdevelopedfromlandanimals.D.Dolphinswereoncecloselyrelatedtohumans.答案1、A2、C3、B4、D5、A2020年云南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題（二）Manystudentswhoparticipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams(公務(wù)員考試)inChinasawthemasthe“mostdifficult”，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.“ThePartnershipforPublicService“poll(民意調(diào)查)foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal(聯(lián)邦政府的)jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsusuallyofferotherbenefits，especiallyinAsia.InIndia，forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8，116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear，20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation.1.The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthe“mostdifficult”because.A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell.B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge.C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices.D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions.2.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook，accordingtoA.WashingtonpostB.DailyMailC.theUSfederalgovernmentD.theChinesecentralgovernment3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“surged”(inPara.3)?A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased4.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiaisA.asmuchas8，116dollarsB.nomorethan720dollarsC.lessthantheaverageannualincomeD.thesameastheaverageannualincome5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoyB.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpectsC.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexamsD.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants答案1.【解析】B本題是事實細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第一段中，“…duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.”可知，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為2010年的公務(wù)員考試最難是因為這些考試側(cè)重于公共基礎(chǔ)知識。2.【解析】A本題是事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段第二句"Accordingtoa2009WashingtonPostreport,Usstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.”可知本題應(yīng)選A。3.【解析】C本題是詞語理解題。由文中第三段第一句話"ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.“可知，英國的學(xué)生也越來越熱衷于公務(wù)員職位，所以下句中應(yīng)是說申請公務(wù)員的高校畢業(yè)生比2007年增長33%，所以與surge意思最接近的是increase.4.【解析】A本題是事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句中“…theaverageannualincomeisabout$720,butforacivilservantit's$8.116..."可知選項A正確。5.【解析】D本題是主旨大意題。文章前三段分別指出中國、美國和英國均出現(xiàn)了“公務(wù)員熱”的現(xiàn)象，接看作者在最后一段第一句指出造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是公務(wù)員除了可以提供財政保障之外，還有許多其他福利，而這也是本文的主要內(nèi)容。2020年云南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題（三）WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0，thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(勞動力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well，thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore，meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechildren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity，theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarried，butit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild.1.Paragraph1tellsusthat.A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglargerB.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontheriseC.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbeforeD.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling2.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore?A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob.B.Theydon’twanttohavechildren.C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage.D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.3.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant，they.A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildrenB.havetobemorethan30yearsoldC.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyearsD.needafewyearsofworkexperience4.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30?A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse.B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet.C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents.D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents.5.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage?A.EducationB.FamiliesC.Econo