2025版高考英語題型組合練精練組合五15語法填空短文改錯書面表達(dá)新人教版

PAGEPAGE115.語法填空＋短文改錯＋書面表達(dá)Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·湖南永州一模)話題：慢跑詞數(shù)：186難度：★★Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism(新陳代謝)，joggingisan1.(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,2.helpsyouloseweight.Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories3.(spend)duringexerciseandotherdailyactivities，youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightby4.(start)arunningprogram.Jogging5.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback6.thelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut7.(eventual)itmakesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite，joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithalltheother8.(form)ofexercise—theharderyouwork，themoreyouwilleat9.(repair)yourmusclesandrefuelthem.Whenyoustarttorunlonger，youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody，andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday10.youdidwhenyouwereoverweight.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了慢跑的好處。1．答案effective解析考查形容詞。effective為形容詞修飾名詞way。故填effective。2．答案which解析考查定語從句。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整個句子，在非限制性定語從句中作主語。故填which。3．答案spent解析考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，calories與spend在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填spent。4．答案starting解析考查動名詞。bydoing通過做某事。by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填starting。5．答案helps解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處在闡述一個事實(shí)，再結(jié)合全文時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；Jogging為主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填helps。6．答案on/upon解析考查介詞。cutbackon/upon削減，為固定短語。故填on/upon。7．答案eventually解析考查副詞。eventually為副詞，修飾整個句子。故填eventually。8．答案forms解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。form為可數(shù)名詞，且前有all修飾，所以填forms。9．答案torepair解析考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填torepair。10．答案than解析考查從屬連詞。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，依據(jù)句意可知，從屬連詞為than。這里than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·山東聊城模擬)話題：學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞數(shù)：131難度：★★ IparticipatedtheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ispendhalfofthedayonmyclassandhomework，andthenI’dbefreetodothatIwanted.Sincemycoursewasan8-creditcourse，itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcourse.Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyefficient.Forme，takenoteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy，IalsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit.TheresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmentheremademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmore.NowbackinChina，Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.答案 Iparticipatedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))theSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ieq\f(spend,spent)halfofthedayonmyclassandhomework，andthenI’dbefreetodoeq\f(that,what/whatever)Iwanted.Sincemycoursewasan8-creditcourse，itwasaloteq\f(fast,faster)thanothersummerschooleq\f(course,courses).Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyeq\f(efficient,efficiently).Forme，eq\f(take,taking)noteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy，Ialsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhoeq\f(was,were)availableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit.Theresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmenteq\f(here,there)mademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmore.NowbackinChina，Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者去年夏天參與哈佛高校中學(xué)生項(xiàng)目的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)第一處：考查介詞。participatein“參與”為固定短語。故在participated后面加上in。其次處：考查一般過去時。分析句子可知，本文在敘述去年夏天的事情，所以應(yīng)用過去時。故把spend改成spent。第三處：考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，do后接賓語從句，賓語從句中want缺少賓語，所以用what/whatever引導(dǎo)，而that在賓語從句中不作句子成分。故把that改成what/whatever。第四處：考查形容詞比較級。由than可知，應(yīng)用形容詞fast的比較級faster。故把fast改成faster。第五處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。course為可數(shù)名詞，本句指多門課程，所以用course的復(fù)數(shù)courses。故把course改成courses。第六處：考查副詞。efficiently為副詞修飾動詞study。故把efficient改成efficiently。第七處：考查動名詞。分析句子可知，本句為動名詞短語takingnotes作主語。故把take改成taking。第八處：考查主謂一樣。分析句子可知，manyprofessors為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把was改成were。第九處：考查副詞。分析句子可知，作者已經(jīng)回到了中國，現(xiàn)在在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以指地點(diǎn)時，用there。故把here改成there。第十處：考查介詞。attend“上(學(xué))”為及物動詞，后干脆接賓語。故去掉attend后的to。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你校國際部在聘請一名兼職人員。你有意應(yīng)聘，請按要求用英語寫一封應(yīng)聘信。要點(diǎn)： 1．有英語優(yōu)勢； 2．幫助外教的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。留意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文DearSir/Madam， I’dliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwasadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.Ifoundthispostquiteappealingtome. I’mLiHua.Luckily，IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Lastyear，IwonfirstplaceinthespokenEnglishcontestheldbyourschool.Inaddition，Ihavepreviousexperience.Ihavebeenavolunteerandalwaysassistm