2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練十九七選五之代詞指代型

2024年高考“2024年高考“最終三十天”專題透析PAGE好教化好教化云平臺——教化因你我而變PAGE2瘋狂專練十九七選五之代詞指代型基礎(chǔ)題

基礎(chǔ)題

一、【2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期零?！恳罁?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.1.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.2.3Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.4,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(猛烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers4,you’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)題

一、【2025屆吉林省梅河口市第五中學(xué)等校高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.2Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.二、【2025屆安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You’remissingout!1ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.2It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.3Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.4FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.5Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe’regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”.G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou’llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.高考題高考題

一、【2024·全國卷I】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.二、【2024·全國卷II】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.模擬題模擬題

一、【2025屆遼寧省六校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?1Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.25Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).3Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.4Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!5Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork”.E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.二、【2025屆重慶市一中高三上學(xué)期摸底】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadhasprovedtobeausefulmetal.1Itgoesintocarbatteriesandalsohelpsmakebrightpigments,usedtopaintwalls,metalworkandtoys.2Intheworstcasesitcausescomas(昏迷)anddeath.Moreoftenitseffectsareslowbutharmful.Researchshowsthatleadisathreattolittlebabies,whoaremostlikelytotakeindustandpaintchipsthatcontainlead.Theirbrainscanbeeasilyharmed.3Thedangersofleadhavelongbeenknown.Americanbanneditfrompaint40yearsago,andbythelate1990sleadedpetrolhadbeenstoppedgraduallyinalmostallrichcountries.Buttheeffectscontinuetoexist.4Thesituationismorealarminginthepoorworld,wheretheuseoflead-basedpaintsisspreading.AspeopleinAsiaandAfricabecomericher,theystarttodecoratetheirhomes,butthepainttheyuse,evenfrompotslabeled“l(fā)ead-free”,oftencontainsit.Itisneitherdifficultnorexpensivetostopusinglead.5Andindustrialuseisnoexception,becausethecontamination(污染物)spreadsandindustrialpaintinevitablyfindsitswayintotheconsumermarket.Yetonlyfoursub-SaharanAfricancountrieshaveformallyplacedbansandlocalfactoriesareoftenunawareoftheharmthatleadcauses.A.Yetleadisalsoapoison.B.Itturnsupeverywhere.C.Allcountriesshouldbanleadinpaint.D.HalfamillionAmericanchildrenarediagnosedwithleadpoisoning.E.Thereisnoexcuseforpoorcountriestorepeatthemistakeofrichones.F.Takingsomesimpleprecautionscanhelpprotectyouandyourfamilyfromleadexposure.G.ButonlyyearsafterexposurearetheresultsapparentinlowerIQandlearningdisabilities.答案與解析答案與解析基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題

一、【答案】1-5FGBCE【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對于剛起先跑步的人，要避開哪些事項(xiàng)從而提高成功的機(jī)會。1.依據(jù)上文Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine可知鑒于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動特別簡單，很多初學(xué)者在沒有真正知道如何形成健康的日常生活習(xí)慣的狀況下干脆跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：很多人會犯很多常見的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤會干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е聯(lián)p害切題，故選F項(xiàng)。2.依據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance可知跑步者須要在跑步之前進(jìn)行熱身運(yùn)動。承接下文，G項(xiàng)：它有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此你可以接著新一天的跑步切題。G項(xiàng)it指的是前面整個(gè)句子，對前面的句子做出了進(jìn)一步的說明。故選G項(xiàng)。3.依據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays可知初學(xué)者可能會認(rèn)為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達(dá)到他們的健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這是不行能的。要在訓(xùn)練支配中支配休息日。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅(jiān)持跑步而不休息，B項(xiàng)（沒有休息日）符合，故選B項(xiàng)。4.依據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特殊是對那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此猛烈運(yùn)動的初跑者，此處是想表達(dá)跑步是一項(xiàng)有難度的運(yùn)動，連接下文，C項(xiàng)：跑步是一項(xiàng)可能對體能要求很高的運(yùn)動切題，故選C項(xiàng)。5.依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是老拿自己和別人比較，E項(xiàng)：剛起先跑步的時(shí)候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)題

一、【答案】1-5GAFCE【解析】本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳?。文章介紹了改進(jìn)書寫工具的發(fā)展。1.上文：大約公元前24000年，穴居人起先用石頭在洞窟的墻上畫畫。再依據(jù)下文：納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫。Thesedrawings承接上下文，G項(xiàng)：這些圖畫表現(xiàn)了日常生活中的事務(wù)，如種植莊稼或打獵的成功切題。故選G。2.下文：由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用。承接下文，A項(xiàng)Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus（現(xiàn)在須要在紙莎草紙上寫點(diǎn)什么）切題。故選A。3.上文：因此，埃及人創(chuàng)建了一種蘆葦筆，完備地用于紙莎草紙。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖）切題。故選F。4.上文說最常見的是鵝毛。承接上文，C項(xiàng)：Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴）切題。故選C。5.上文：當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張，書寫已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時(shí)，人類的創(chuàng)建性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進(jìn)書寫工具。承接上文，E項(xiàng)：Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展）切題。故選E。【點(diǎn)撥】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維實(shí)力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一樣，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一樣體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間依次發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文主要是通過時(shí)間依次發(fā)展的。第一題第三題第五題是依據(jù)代詞指代以及關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題，其次題第四題則是依據(jù)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。這道題是相對有些難度的，僅憑借意義解題是不夠的，還要駕馭上下句代詞指代和關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)這些技巧才能有所突破。二、【答案】1-5BECFD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了社交媒體對人們的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注自身四周真實(shí)的世界。1.依據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You’remissingout!”可知此處講解并描述人們自己的感受。故B項(xiàng)：至少你會這么想。that’swhat...很好地承接上文。2.結(jié)合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上啟下，E項(xiàng)：超過75%的年輕人報(bào)告說他們時(shí)時(shí)常會有心情低落的感覺。承接上文missingoutorFoMO，引出下文對于這種感覺的說明。故選E項(xiàng)。3.依據(jù)上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人們通常與其他人進(jìn)行比較；再依據(jù)下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我們只共享他們的美妙瞬間。C項(xiàng)Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied（這會使我們不舒適）中This承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.依據(jù)下文“FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比較會使我們產(chǎn)生消極心情；上文主要講解并描述攀比使人不舒適。F項(xiàng)：Comparisonisthethiefofjoy很好地承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)。5.依據(jù)下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知探討人員給出了解決方法；因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)是疑問，D項(xiàng)：SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)撥】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容/說明緣由/舉例證明等）。例如第五小題，整段都在講解并描述探討人員的建議，故可推理首句應(yīng)為一句總起句，D項(xiàng)：SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?即：那么我們?nèi)绾未蚱七@個(gè)循環(huán)，避開FoMO呢？邏輯依次是先提出疑問，接著解答疑問，符合語境，但切忌未理清問題就選A。高考題高考題

一、【答案】1-5EAGCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了簇新空氣的好處：簇新空氣中的氧氣、陽光對人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建立“康復(fù)花園”治療病人了。1.依據(jù)下一句中的theanswerisabigYES可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般疑問句。故選E：但是簇新空氣真得像你母親總說的那樣對你有好處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項(xiàng)中的yourmotheralwayssaid亦是呼應(yīng)。2.依據(jù)下一句中提到的Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen可知，簇新空氣充溢給予人具有生命氣息而充溢活力的氧氣。下文中“...breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對前文的遞進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣會進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。依據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到簇新空氣的基本作用，依據(jù)常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：簇新空氣清潔我們的肺部。3.依據(jù)下一句中提到的theseplaces可以推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)提到該類名詞，故選項(xiàng)G：在全國，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)起先建立“康復(fù)花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。4.前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復(fù)的有利作用：正在成長的綠色植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人心情良好。空后提到它給我們一種平和感。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍舊要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種狀況。故C選項(xiàng)切題：身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。5.依據(jù)下文中提到的thesun’srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD可知，該段介紹陽光的好處。故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)提到陽光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽光。故選D：獲得簇新空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽光。二、【答案】1-5GBAEC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于怎樣設(shè)定詳細(xì)目標(biāo)，給出了一些方法。1.上文：動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面