高考聽力解題方法與技巧

高考聽力解題方法與技巧常見聽力推測題的設(shè)計(jì)有：

1、對談話地點(diǎn)、時間等的推測；

2、數(shù)字判斷和簡單計(jì)算；

3、對談話者職業(yè)、身份及他們的關(guān)系的推測；

4、對談話話題、中心大意、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)的推測；

2考點(diǎn)1：地點(diǎn)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whereistheman\womannow?Wherearethetwospeakers?提問方式

3高考題示例：1.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?(2011---2)A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(2010---5)A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.AtahotelIseemtohavelostmyroomkey.

W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,thereitis,theRadissonHotel.4通常所涉及如下地點(diǎn)：1、Athospital：examine、headache、coldandflu、pill、bloodpressure……2、Inahouse：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband……3、Athotel：roomkey、bookaroom、asingle/doubleroom……做地點(diǎn)題時的解題指導(dǎo)54、Atrestaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine……5、Inthelibrary：book、magazine……6、Inthebank：cash、check……7、Atairport：flight、takeoff……8、Atashop：size、color、style、discount、onsale、bargain6【2012-1】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

Man:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Woman:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.考點(diǎn)2：時間Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?提問方式

8大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流9①首先要明確時間的幾種表達(dá)方式：am、pm、halfpastsix、aquartertoten、after、before、early、late、delay，left……②當(dāng)涉及的時間有多個時，一定弄清楚誰在什么時候做了什么，弄清楚時間的先后順序，有時候時間也涉及簡單的計(jì)算。做時間題時的解題指導(dǎo)10高考題示例：1.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?2011--3A.5:20B.5:10C.At4:40三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That'sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.112.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?2010---4A.at1:00pmB.at3:00pmC.at4:00pm

…onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3:00

12【2012-2】Whattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20.

B.7:15.

C.7:00.

Man:Hurryup,Jenny.It’salreadyseven.We’llbelateforthefilm.Woman:Don’tworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We’llbetherejustintime.考點(diǎn)3：數(shù)字判斷和簡單計(jì)算

直接聽取或簡單計(jì)算提問方式

Howlongdidthemeetinglast?What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthedress?14數(shù)字題的解題指導(dǎo)：創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的符號，快速準(zhǔn)確地記下對話中出現(xiàn)的所有數(shù)據(jù)，并標(biāo)明各數(shù)據(jù)間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行快速計(jì)算。15【2010---2】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shit,itwasarealbargainIgotithalfprice,saving15dollars.高考題示例：考點(diǎn)4：聽錄音判斷人物及其關(guān)系職業(yè)/身份說話者之間的關(guān)系判斷Whatdoesthewoman\mando?What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?提問方式

172.人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。職業(yè)相關(guān)詞1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatient解題技巧：b.分析選項(xiàng)目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.細(xì)聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.Tips在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時，說話人之間的語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對顧客一般較尊敬。總之揣摩語氣與做題能否成功也有很大的關(guān)系。20doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore潰瘍、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription藥方、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,whyareyoulate?…h(huán)usbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……常見的人物關(guān)系有：考點(diǎn)5：邏輯推理Whatdoeshe/shemean?Whatwilltheman/womandothisweekend?Whatcanweinfer(conclude)fromtheconversation?提問方式

221．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示疑問否定。2．側(cè)重but/however/though等詞后的信息，這些詞后往往表轉(zhuǎn)折。邏輯推理題的解題指導(dǎo)23WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?(2010----1)A.GooutwithherfriendB.workonherpaperC.MakesomeplansW:Thanks,butIamgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.24【2010-3】WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.

M:ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:I'dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon'tmissitforanything.【2011-4】Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.

B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.

M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.【2011-5】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.

W:Thanksforallyou'vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that'dbeg