2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市開灤某中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市開灤一中高三（上）月考英語試卷

（10月份）

A

Whateverthethemeofyourkids'parties,thefollowingcreativechefshavegotyoucovered.

Malika

AsideFrombeautifulthemedcakeswithpersonalizableflavorstMalikaalsomakescutecupcakes,

lollipopsanduniquecookiesfor-kidsandadultsalike.InMalika'sownwords,"Iaddapartofmyselfin

eachcaketomakei(special."

RMB300fortheminisizethatfeeds5to7andRMB450fortheregularsizethatfeeds8to10.

Shizna

Shiznaspecializesinamazinglyartisticmousecakcs.Shcusesdifferentlayersoffruitandchocolate

fillingstocreatecreamyanddeliciousmice.Offeringavarietyofflavorsanddesigns,Shiznaishappyto

takepersonalizedrequeststhatmakeyourcakeoneofakind.

PricesstartfromRMB30()forthebasiccakes,butmorecomplexdecorationscanincreasetheprice.

Camilla

Abakerwhosetalentisalmostasbigasherheart,Camillatakesprideinusingorganicingredients(食

材)whenpossible.Preferringtofocusonthequalityratherthanjustlooks,shekeepstheappearanceof

hercakessimpleandtheflavorlight.

PricesstartfromRMB399.

Angie

Angieisthelatestadditiontothislistandofferssomethingthesimplest.Forkids'birthdays,shestresses

simpledesignsandaddsM&Mchocolatesforcolorandextrasweetnesssincethecakesthemselvesare

notrichlyflavored.Bothkidsandadultshaveenjoyedthemsincetheydon'thavecream,nordotheysittoo

heavilyin(hestomachafterward!

PricesareatRMB120andup,percake.

1.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayforanine-guestcakeatMalika'sshop?

A.RMB120.B.RMB300.C.RMB399.D.RMB450.

2.Whojustmakesmousecakes?

A.Angie.B.Camilla.C.Shizna.D.Malika.

3.Whatdothelast(wochefs'cakeshaveincommon?

A.Fruitandchocolatefillings.

B.Simpledesignsandlightflavors.

C.Cookiesforbothkidsandadults.

D.Organicingredientsandthelowestprices.

BillRusselLwhodiedonSundayat88,isthegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistoryandiswell-known

forhison-courtaccomplishments：11championshipsin13yearswiththeBostonCeltics,firstBlackcoach

intheNBA,firstBlackcoachtowinanNBAtitle,HallofFameplayer,HallofFamecoach,Olympic

championandNCAAchampion.

"Buthismindwasmuchbiggerthanbasketball.Ihopethatoneday.inthestreetsofBoston,childrenwill

lookupatastatuebuiltnotonlytoBillRusselltheplayer,butBillRusselltheman?"formerPresident

BarackObamaoncesaid."Hedidn'tshutup.Hestoodforwhathebelieved,stoodwithwhoheRelieved

in."

Hestoodside-by-sidewithDr.VIartinLutherKingJr.inthe1960s,theheightofthecivilrights

movement.HemarchedinMississippiafterthekillingofcivilrightsleaderMedgarEvers.Hesupported

MuhammadAliwhentheboxerrefusedtogototheVietnamWar.

AreporteronceaskedBillRussellabouthowtobeaBlackstarinBoston.Thepremise（潛臺詞）wasthat

itmustbedifficultforhimtoliveinsuchaplaceandtoplay-fbr-fans-insuchacitywithanuglyhistory

whenitcametorace.

"EverytimeIcameintoanunpleasantsituation,Idecidedtotakecontrolofit.Ifaguycameuptomeand

triedtogivemeabadday,Iir.adesurethathewastheonewholeftwiththebadday，"hereplied."That

wasthewayIconductedmylife."

Hereisagoodexample.In1958,heboughtahouseinthecity.Oneday,heleftforawalkandhisgarbage

cansgotturnedover.Thesamethinghappenedagainandagain,Hewent-to-thepolice,whotoldhimthat

raccoons（浣熊）mustbethewrongdoers.Soheappliedforagunpermit.

"Theraccoonsheardaboutthat,"helaughed."Theyneverturnedthetrashcansoveragain.*'

Ofcourse,thegunwasnotpurchased,either.

4.WhatdidBarackObamastressinhisspeech?

A.BillRussell'stalents.B.BillRussell'spopularity.

C.BillRussclTsawards.D.BillRussell'spersonality.

5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.BillRussellisasuccessfulplayer.

B.BillRussellwasanoui-spokenactivist.

C.AstatuewillbebuiltforBillRussellsoon.

D.The1960swasadifficulttimeforBillRussell.

6.Whatdidthereporterimplyinhisquestion?

A.Bostonwasunfriendlytocoloredpeople.

B.ThereweremanywildraccoonsinBoston.

C.ThelivingconditionsinBostonwerebad.

D.ThesportsfansinBostonweretooviolent.

7.WhydidBillRussellaskforagunpermit?

A.Hereallyneededaguntoprotecthimself.

B.Hedecidedtokilltheraccoons.

C.Hejustwantedtoscareawaythewrongdoers.

D.Hehadtotakepartinahuntingparty.

c

HalfburiedinsandforcenturiesalongtheancientSilkRoadinGansu,China,thepaintingsandsculptures

inMogaoCavesarenowrecognizedasoneofthegreatestartisticwondersintheworld,whichofferalook

intothemulticulturalsocietythatsunivedformorethanathousandyearsalongthecrossroadbetween

EastandWest.

MogaoCavesbeganasavisionoflight.OneeveninginAD366,awanderingmonk（和尚）named

YucziinsawathousandgoldenBuddhas（菩薩）shiningonarock.Inspircdthecarvedasmallcaveinto

therock.Soon>religiouscommunitiesbegancarvingoutlargercavesforpublicactsofdevotion.They

decoratedtheircaveswithBuddhistdecorations.

OneofMogao'screativepeakscameduringtheseventhandeighthcenturies,whentheTangcavepainters

displayedafullyconfidentChinesestyle,coveringwholewallswithvividBuddhistdecorationswhose

color.movement,andnaturalismmadethelandscapecomealive.

"UnlikeIndianBuddhists,theChinesebelieverswantedtoknowindetailalltheformsoftheafterlife"

saysZhaoShengliang,anarthistorianattheDunhuangAcademy."Thepurposeofallthiscolorand

movementwastoshowBuddhistbelieversthebeautyofthePureLand-andtoconvincethemthatitwas

real."

"Butthecaveshavealmosteveryillnessnow,"Zhaooncesaidinthe1980s?pointingoutthedamage

causedbysand,water,sunlightandtourists.ThisisthedilemmatheDunhuangAcademystillfaces：how

（oconservethecaveswhileintroducingthemtoawideraudience.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingMogao

reachedmorethanonemillioninamonthin2O19.Thcwaterfromallthebreathingcoulddamagethe

paintingsmorethananyotherfactor.

Digitaltechnologymayprovidethesolution.Atpresent,theAcademyisre-crcatingthefull3Dexperience

ofthecaves-notatthesiteitself,butinanewvisitors*centor15milesaway.Zhaobelievesthatreuniting

allofMogao'streasuresinoneplace,evenvirtually,willguaranteethat（heywillneveragainbeburied

inthesand."Thiswillbeaway,"hesays,"topresenetheirforever."

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMogaoCaves/

A.ThebeautyofthesmallSpanishcity.

B.Thebehaviorsoffrigh:enedcrowds.

C.Theuniquetraditionsofthefestival.

D.Theadventurousspiritoftheevent.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"frownon"inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Disapprove.B.Encourage.C.Fund.D.Permit.

14.WhatsurprisedDanielParisi?

A.Thecrowdsmovedfasterasthebullscamenear.

B.Thefastestrunner'sspeedreached4mpersecond.

C.Therunnerspickedupspeedasgroupdensitywentup.

D.Somepeoplestoppedtohelpothersinthefaceofdanger.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.InPamplona,WildTouristsBehaveBadly

B.InPamplona,BullsRunandTourismGrows

C.ResearchersSurvivedtheBullRuninPamplona

D.PamplonaBullRunShowsHowCrowdsBehave

Basictipstohelpustrulygetintopoetry

(1).Inschool,weareusuallytoldthatthewaytoengagewithapoemisbytryingtounderstanditandbe

abletowriteanessayaboutit.Actually,thatkeepsusfromreallydevelopingpersonalrelationshipswith

poetry.

Don'tworryaboutgettingdierightanswer.(2).westillputpressureonourselvestoanswersome

unanswerablequestionsaboutwhatthepoetwastryingtosay.Don'tdoit!

Readitoutaloud.Wchavetorememberthatpoetryisanoralartformbeforeanythingelseandthatoral

traditionhasbeenwithusforthousandsandthousandsofyears.Soalolofinformationcanbegainedfrom

readingpoemsoutaloud.(3)：Enjoyingeverywordandeverysyllable,tryingouttheshapesoftheword

inourmouths,oractinglikewc'rcexplainingsomethingreallydifficulttosomeoneelse.

Visualizethepoem.Apoemmightofferusalotofimages,butthereareplentyofblankstofill.(4)!Think

ofthepoemlikeit'samovieoraplayandwe'rethedirectorandkeepaskingourselves,"Whatkindof

settingisthere?Ifthere'slight,whatkindoflightwouldithe?Woulditbeindoorsoroutdoors?

(5).Again,keepinmind(hefirsttwolips：(hisisn'tschool,andthereisn'tasingleanswer.Whatwesee

iswhatwesee.

A.Sogoaheadandfillthem

B.Don'tlistentoourteachers

C.Evenwhenthere'renoformalgradedtests

D.Don'tapproachpoetrylikeit's(aughtinschool

E.Evenifwecannotusesuchvisualizingaidsproperly

F.Thesebrainpictureswillhelpustogetalotoutofthepoem

G.Asanexercise,wecantryreadingapoemortaloudinvariousways

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Agirlkeptcomplainingaboutlife.ilseemed(oherthatoneproblemwasnotsolvedyetbeforeanother

one(21).Qneday,shetoldherfatherthatshewantedto(22).

Soherfathertookhertothekitchenandfilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthemonthe(23).Afterthe

waterwasheated,heputineachpo(somecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansandletthem(24).Allthetimeher

fathersaidnothing.

Abouttenminuteslater,hefishedoutthe(25)andplacedtheminabowl.Thenhegottheeggsoutand

placedtheminanotherbowl.(26),hepouredsomecoffeeintoacup.

"Whatdoyousee?"heturnedtohisdaughterandasked.

"Carrots,eggsandcoffee,"repliedthedaughterwhowasso(27)thatshecouldnothelpasking,"What

doyouwanttosay,Father?''

Herfathcr(28)thcquestionandjustaskedhertotrythecarrots,eggsandcoffeeonebyone.

Shedidwhatshewastoldtodo.

"Eachofthemhadgonethroughthesame(29)-theboilingwater,buteachreacted(30).Thecarrotswentin

strongandhard.Butafterbcing(31)totheboilingwater,thcy(32)andbecameweak,whilethc(33)istrue

forthefragile(易碎的)eggs.Bestofall,thecoffeebeanswereso(34)that(heyeventurnedthetasteless

waterintoanicedrink.Whenadversity(逆境)knocksonyourdoor,howshouldyou(35)thechallenge?

Hheaskedhisdaughter."Doyouwanttoactlikethecarrots,eggsorcoffeebeans?"

21.A.laughedB.appearedC.hesitatedD.stopped

22.A.giveupB.catchupC.moveonD.pullin

23.A.fireB.bookC.tabicD.floor

24.A.talkB.sinkC.boilD.cool

25.A.waterB.riceC.beansD.carrots

26.A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.FinallyD.Instantly

27.A.hurtB.excitedC.inspiredD.puzzled

28.A.answeredB.ignoredC.forgotD.hid

29.A.drinkB.shelterC.testD.time

30.A.fiercelyB.badlyC.peacefullyD.differently

31.A.ledB.subjectedC.devotedD.preferred

32.A.softenedB.burnedC.resistedD.rolled

33.A.oppositeB.publicC.weakD.rich

34.A.bitterB.specialC.expensiveD.fresh

35.A.avoidB.measureC.reflectD.face

36.Turkeyhasanewnaine-atleastattheUnitedNations.Thc(l)(organize)hasagreedtorecognize

itasTiirkiyeafterarequestfromtheTurkishgovernment,(2)hasbeenworkingtochangethe

nation'snamesincelastwinter.Themoveispartofacampaigntoavoidsomebad(3)(impression)

thatareassociatedwiththebird,turkey.

"Searching'Turkey'online(4)(bring)upalotofimages,articles,anddictionarydefinitionsthat

associatethecountrywiththeturkeythatisalargebirdnativetoNorthAmericaandisfamous(5)

beingservedonChristmasorThanksgivingdinners,"explainstheletter."IntheCambridge

Dictionary?'turkey'isdefinedassomethingthatfailsbaclyor(6)stupidperson."

TheUNspokesmanconfirmedreceiptoftheletterlateonWednesdayanddeclaredthatthename

changehasbecomeeffectivesincetheletter(7)(receive).

Thecountrycalleditself"Tiirkiye"in1923afteritsdeclarationofindependence.MuchoftheTurkish

publichasalreadyrecognizedthatname,thoughtheEnglishversionis(8)(common)seeninside

thecountryaswell.

Earlierthisyear,thegovsrmncntalsopublishedapromotionalvideoaspartofitsattempts(9)

(change)itsnameinEnglish.Thevideoshowedtouristsfromacrosstheworldsaying"Hello

Tiirkiye".ThcTurkishgovernmentsaidthecampaign'sgoalwastoraiseglobalawarenessabout(10)

(use)thecountry'soriginalname.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華，正在倫敦留學(xué)。你在網(wǎng)上看到一個兒童游泳中心正在招聘兼職陪尹人員

(auendanl)請你寫一封電子郵件應(yīng)聘該職位，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫郵件的hl的；

2.個人優(yōu)勢；

3.表示感謝。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearSirorMadam,

Yoursfaithfully.

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料?，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.Isawabeautifulrainbowthatseemed(obelosingitselfinathick

woodabouthalfamileaway.

"Doyouknow,Grace."saidmylittlebrother,whowasjustrecoveringfromasevereillness,"that

ifwegoto(heendoftherainbow.wewillfindprecioustreasuresthere?"

"Really?"Iasked.

"Yes."answeredmybrother.withabrightsmileonhispaleface.

Assimple-mindedchildren,webelievedeverythingthatweweretold.Withoutasecondthought,

wesetofftowardthewood.Iransofastthatmybrothercalledaftermeasloudlyashecould.Being

surewheretherainbowended.Ipushedaheadwithoutwaitingforhim.

ButwhenIreachedtheedgewood?theendoftherainbowwasnotthere!Instead.Isawitsliining

downamongthetreesalittlefartheroff.SoonandonIstruggledthroughthethickbushestillIcame

withinthesoundofastream.Ireachedthebankofthestream,andIcouldseeitalittlewayoffonthe

otherside.Icrossedthestreamonafallentree,andstillranon,thoughmyfeetwereachingandmy

kneeswereshaking.

Ontheway,Imetahugesnake,Itriedtorunawayfromitasfastasmytiredfeetcouldcarryme.And

inmyfrightandhurry,Iforgottokeepmyeyesontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,Ilookedforit,

itwasgone!Evenworse,Icouldn'tseemybrotheranywhereinsight.lsatdownandburstintotears,

forIfeltthatIhadlostallmytreasures.!hadnothingbutmuddyfeetandawetandtorndress.SoI

decidedtogobackhome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ButIsoonfoundthatmyiroubleshadonlybegun.

Atlast.Idecidedtositdownandwaitforrescue.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Malika部分第二段

RMB300fortheminisizethatfeeds5to7andRMB450fortheregularsizethatfeeds8to10.（5到7

人的迷你蛋糕300元，8到K）人的普通蛋糕450元），可知，顧客在Malika的店里買一個九人蛋

糕要花450元。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shizna部分中Shiznaspecializesinamazinglyartisticmousecakes（Shizma

專門做極具藝術(shù)感的老鼠蛋糕），可知，Shizna會做老鼠蛋糕。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camilla部分第一段Preferringtofocusonthequalityratherthanjustlooks,

shekeepstheappearanceofhercakessimpleandtheflavorlight（如更喜歡注重質(zhì)量而不是外觀，她

的蛋糕外觀簡單，味道清淡）以及Angie部分第一段

Angieis（helatestadditiontothislistandofferssomethingthesimplest.Forkids'birthdays>

shestressessimpledesignsandaddsM&Mchocolatesforcolorandextrasweetnesssincethecakesthe

msclvcsarcnotrichlyflavored.（Angie是這個列表的最新成員，它提供了一些最簡單的東西。對于

孩子們的生日，她強調(diào)簡單的設(shè)計，并添加MI&M巧克力來增加顏色和額外的甜味，因為蛋糕本

身的味道并不豐富），可知，最后兩位廚師做蛋糕的共同點是設(shè)計比較簡單，口味比較清淡。故

選Bo

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四位廚師以及他們制作的蛋糕有什么樣的特點。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二

段"Buthismindwasmuchbiggerthanbasketball.Ihopethatoneday.inthestreetsofBoston,

childrenwilllookupatastatuebuiltnotonlytoBillRusselltheplayer,butBillRusselltheman,

"formerPresidentBarackObamaoncesaid."Hedidn'tshutup.Hcstoodforwhathebelieved,

stoodwithwhohebelievedin.,（"但他的思想遠(yuǎn)不止籃球。我希望有一天。在波士頓的街道上，孩

子們會仰望一座不僅是為比爾拉塞爾而建的雕像，也是為比爾拉塞爾本人而建的，”前總統(tǒng)巴拉克

奧巴馬曾經(jīng)說過。"他沒有保持沉默。他堅持他的信仰，和他的信仰站在一起。）可知，奧巴馬在

他的演講中強調(diào)了比爾拉塞爾的品格。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hestoodside-by-sidewithDr.MartinLutherKingJr.inthe1960s,the

heightofthecivilrightsmovement.HemarchedinMississippiafterthekillingofcivilrightsleader

MedgarEvers.HesupportedMuhammadAliwhentheboxerrefusedtogotoiheVietnamWar（在民權(quán)

運動如日中天的20世紀(jì)60年代，他與馬丁?路德?金并肩站在一起。民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖梅加埃弗斯被殺后，

他在密西西比州游行。當(dāng)拳王穆罕默德阿里拒絕參加越南戰(zhàn)爭時，他支持了他）可推知，比爾拉

塞爾是一位直言不諱的活動家。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AreporteronceaskedBillRussellabouthowtobeaBlackstarin

Boston.Thepremisewasthatitmustbedifficultforhimtoliveinsuchaplaceandtoplay-for-fans-insuch

acitywithanuglyhistorywhenitcametorace.（一個記者曾經(jīng)問比爾拉塞爾如何成為波士頓的一名

黑人明星。潛臺詞是，對他來說，生活在這樣一個地方，在這樣一個在種族問題上有著丑陋歷史

的城市里，為球迷打球一定很困難）可知，記者的問題暗示了波士頓對有色人種不友好。故選Ao

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段In1958,heboughtahouseinthecity.Oneday,heleftforawalk

andhisgarbagecansgotturnedover.Thesamethinghappenedagainandagain.Hewenttothepolice,

whotoldhimthatraccoonsmustbethewrongdoers.Soheappliedforagunpermit（1958年，他在城里

買了一棟房子。有一天，他出去散步，他的垃圾桶翻了。同樣的事情一次又一次地發(fā)生。他去找

警察，警察告訴他一定是浣熊做的壞事。所以他申請了持槍許可）以及倒數(shù)第二段Theraccoons

heardaboutthat,"helaughed.Theyneverturnedthetrashcansoveragain."（"浣熊聽說了,"他笑著

說。"他們再也沒有把垃圾桶翻過來過?！保┛赏浦?，比爾拉塞爾申請持槍許可是因為他只是想把

做壞事的人嚇跑。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國籃球運動員比爾拉塞爾的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段HalfburiedinsandforcenturiesalongtheancientSilkRoadin

Gansu,China,（hepaintingsandsculpturesinMogaoCavesarenowrecognizedasoneofthegreatest

artisticwondersintheworld,whichofferalookintothemulticulturalsocietythatsurvivedformorethan

athousandyearsalongthecrossroadbetweenEastandWest.（在中國甘肅的古絲綢之路上，莫高窟的

繪畫和雕塑被埋在沙土中長達(dá)幾個世紀(jì)之久，現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)奇跡之一，它讓

人們得以了解在東西方交匯的道路上生存了一千多年的多元文化社會）可知，莫高窟是中外文化

的混合體。故選B。

（2）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段"UnlikeIndianBuddhists,theChinesebelieverswantedtoknowindetail

alltheformsoftheafterlife"saysZhaoShengliang,anarthistorianattheDunhuangAcademy,"The

purposeofallthiscolorandmovementwastoshowBuddhistbelieversthebeautyofthePureLand—and

toconvincethemthatitwasreal."（"與印度佛教徒不同,中國信徒想要詳細(xì)了解來生的所有形式",

敦煌研究院的藝術(shù)史學(xué)家趙勝良說。“所有這些顏色和動作的目的是向佛教信徒展示凈土的美麗

-讓他們相信凈土是真實存在的。"）可知莫高窟裝飾的主要目的是讓信徒相信死后的美好生活。

故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中ThenumberoftouristsvisitingMogaoreachedmorethanone

millioninamonthin2O19.Thewaterfromallthebreathingcoulddamagethepaintingsmorethanany

otherfactor.（2019年，參觀莫高窟的游客人數(shù)在一個月內(nèi)超過了100萬。呼吸產(chǎn)生的水比其他任

何因素都更能破壞畫作）可知莫高窟寶藏目前面臨的最大威脅是游客。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thiswillbeaway?"hesays,"topreservethemforever.H（"

這將是一種永遠(yuǎn)保存它們的方法，”他說）可知趙勝良對數(shù)字化解決方案的看法是它是有效的。故

選Ao

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了莫高窟的歷史背景以及如今存在的問題和解決方案。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上?的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

12?15.【答案】B、A、C、D

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DanielParisiandhisteamrealizedthatthePamplonabullruns

offeredaperfectnaturalexperiinenttostudytheactivitiesoffrightenedcrowds.（丹尼爾?帕里西和他的

團(tuán)隊意識到，潘普洛納的奔牛活動為研究受驚人群的活動提供了一個完美的自然實驗。）可知，

吸引丹尼爾?帕里西來到潘普洛納的是受驚嚇人群的行為。故選Bo

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文文Unfortunately,reliableinformationishardtocomeby.（不幸

的是，可靠的信息很難得到。）以及后又researchersputtingvolunteersintoseriousdangersimplyto

studyhowtheymightbehave（研究人員將志愿者置于嚴(yán)重危給之中，只是為了研究他們的行為。）

可知，可靠的信息很難得到，當(dāng)局可能會對研究人員僅僅為了研究志愿者的行為而將其置于嚴(yán)重

危險境地表示不滿。所以當(dāng)局應(yīng)該是不贊成研究人員的行為。故劃線詞意思是“不贊同”。

A.Disapprove不贊同；B.Encourage鼓勵;C.Fund撥款；D.Permit允許。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedup

speedwhenthebulkdrewnear.（更出乎意料的是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，個人跑步者的速度隨著人群密

度的增加而增加。）可知，讓丹尼爾?帕里西驚訝的是隨著團(tuán)隊密度的增加，跑步者加快了速度。

故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段DanielParisiandhisteamrealizedthatthePamplonabullrunsoffereda

perfectnaturalexperimenttostudytheactivitiesoffrightenedcrowds.（丹尼爾?帕里西和他的團(tuán)隊意

識到，潘普洛納的奔?；顒訛檠芯渴荏@人群的活動提供了一個完美的自然實驗。）主要向讀者介

紹了西班牙的斗?；顒印Ｍㄟ^西班牙的奔牛節(jié)，研究人員研究人在受驚時的行為，介紹研究的過

程以及研究的結(jié)果。A.InPamplona,WildTouristsBehaveBadly在潘普洛納，野生游客行為惡劣；

B.InPamplona,BullsRunandTourismGrows在潘普洛納，公牛奔跑，旅游業(yè)增長；

C.ResearchersSurvivedtheBullRuninPamplona研究人員在潘普洛納的牛跑中幸存下來；

D.PamplonaBullRunShowsHowCrowdsBehave潘普洛納公牛賽跑展示人群行為。所以D選項最

符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

這是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了西班牙的斗?；顒?。通過西班牙的奔牛節(jié)，研究人員研究人

在受驚時的行為，介紹研究的過程以及研究的結(jié)果。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16?20.【答案】D、C、G、A、F

［解析］（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)后文Inschool,weareusuallytoldthatthewaytoengagewithapoem

isbytryingtounderstanditandbeabletowriteanessayaboutit.Actually,thatkeepsusfromreally

developingpersonalrelationshipswilhpoetry.（在學(xué)校里，我們通常被告知，理解?首詩的方法是罷

試?yán)斫馑?，并能夠?qū)懸黄P(guān)于它的文章。事實上，這阻礙了我們與詩歌建立個人關(guān)系）可知，后

文提到了學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)詩歌存在的問題，可見本句是在說明不要像學(xué)校里教的那樣對待詩歌。故D

選項”不要像學(xué)校里教的那樣對待詩歌”符合語境，故選De

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Don'tworryaboutgellingiherightanswer.（不要擔(dān)心得到正確的答案）

以及后文westillputpressureonourselvestoanswersomeunanswerablequestionsaboutwhatthepoet

wastryingtosay.Don'tdoit!（我們?nèi)匀粡娖茸约夯卮?一些無法回答的問題，關(guān)于詩人想要說什么。

不要這樣做?。┛芍揪錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文提到了我們?nèi)匀粡娖茸约夯卮鹨恍o法回答的問

題，可見本句是在說明即使沒有評價的方式。故C選項”即使沒有正式的分級考試”符合語境，故

選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Readitoutaloud.Wchavetorememberthatpoetryisanoralartformbefore

anythingelseandthatoraltraditionhasbeenwithusforthousandsandthousandsofyears.Soalotof

informationcanbegainedfromreadingpoemsoutaloud.（大聲讀出來。我們必須記住,詩歌是一種

口頭藝術(shù)形式先于其他任何形式，口頭傳統(tǒng)己經(jīng)與我們一起數(shù)千年了。因此，從大聲朗讀詩歌中

可以獲得很多信息）以及后文Enjoyingeverywordandeverysyllable,tryingouttheshapesoftheword

inourmouths,oractinglikewe'reexplainingsomethingreallydifficulttosomeoneelse.（享受每一個

詞和每一個音節(jié)，在嘴里嘗試詞的形狀，或者假裝我們在向別人解釋非常困難的事情）結(jié)合本段

的主旨是大聲朗讀詩歌可知，空處建議大聲朗讀詩歌。G選項中readingapoem對應(yīng)上文中Readit

outaloud.o故G選項”作為練習(xí)，我們可以試著用各種方法大聲朗讀一首詩”符合語境，故選G。

（4）推理判斷題o根據(jù)上文Visualizethepoem.Apoemmightofferusalotofimages,butthereare

plenlyofblanksiofill.（想象這首詩。一首詩可以給我們提供許多意象，但也有許多空白需要填補）

可知，上文提到去填補意象的空白，A選項中fillthem對應(yīng)上文中plentyofblankstofill。故A選

項”所以去把它們填滿吧”符合語境，故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thinkofthepoemlikeit'samovieoraplayandwe'rethedirectorandkeep

askingourselves,"Whatkindofsettingisthere?Ifthere'slight,whatkindoflightwoulditbe?Would

itbeindoorsoroutdoors?(把這首詩想象成電影或戲劇，我們是導(dǎo)演，不斷問自己，"這首詩的背

景是什么樣的？如果有光，會是什么樣的光？是在室內(nèi)還是在室外？")以及后文Again,keepin

mindthefirsttwotips：(hisisn'tschool>andthereisn'tasingleanswer.Whatweseeiswhatwesee.(再

次強調(diào)，記住前兩點：這里不是學(xué)校，沒有唯一的答案。我們所看到的就是我們所看到的；可知，

上文列舉了對詩歌的具體想象，故本句承接上文說明其作用：幫助我們從這首詩中獲得很多信息。

故F選項”這些腦圖將幫助我們從這首詩中獲得很多信息"符合語境，故選F。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了幫助我們真正進(jìn)入詩歌的基本技巧。

做這類題材時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,

結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌

胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21?35.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、A、B、D

【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.laughed笑；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.hesitated猶豫：D.stoppcd

停止。句意：在她看來，一個問題還沒有解決，另一個問題就出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)上文"oneproblemwas

notsolvedyetbeforeanotherone"指問題一個接一個出現(xiàn)，故選B。

(2)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.giveup放棄;B.catchup趕上;C.moveon繼續(xù);D.pullin吸入。

句意：有一天，她告訴她的父親，她想放棄。根據(jù)上文"Agirlkepicomplainingaboullife.(一個女

孩不停地抱怨生活)"可知，女孩抱怨生活，想要放棄。故選A。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.fire火;B.book書籍;C.table桌子;D.floor地板。句意:她父親就

帶她到廚房，把三個鍋裝滿了水，放在火上。根據(jù)后文"Afterthewaterwasheated"指把三個鍋裝滿

了水，放在火上。故選A。

(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.talk談?wù)?；B.sink下沉；C.boil煮；D.cool冷卻。句意：水加熱后，

他在每個鍋里放了一些胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆，讓它們煮沸。根據(jù)上文"Afterthewalerwasheated"

可知父親把這些東西都煮了，故選C。

(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.water水；B.rice大米；C.beans豆子；D.carrots胡蘿卜。句意：大

約十分鐘后,他把胡蘿卜撈出來,放在■個碗里。根據(jù)上文"somecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeans"

和下文"Thenhegottheeggscutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.___,hepouredsomecoffeeintoa

cup.“可知，此處指撈出胡蘿卜，故選D。

(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶爾：C.Finally最后；D.Instantly立

即。句意：最后，他往杯子里倒了咖啡。一共三個東西，父親最后倒出的是咖啡，故選C。

(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hurt受傷的；B.exciled激動的;C.inspired鼓舞的；D.puzzledffl

惑的。句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡，”女兒回答道，她很困惑，忍不住問：“爸爸，你想說什么？

"根據(jù)后文"Whatdoyouwanttosay,Father?"可知女兒對父親的行為感到很困惑。故選D。