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人教(2019)版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Fascinatingparks

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

時(shí)間:120分鐘分值:150

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToleamaboutChina.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)第6段材料,問(wèn)答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupfbrthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeone(ocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?

A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.

10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。

11.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Fairlylow.B.Jus:okay.C.Veryhigh.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Gofbradrink.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.Meet(hepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatisJohnpreparingfbrthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.Whalcanwcleantaboutihcspeakerliicn?

A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthelaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabou:?

A.Anexcitinglunchparty.

B.Awell-knownshortstory.

C.Anunforgettableexperience.

聽(tīng)力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分4()分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentsleammuchaboutthistimein

children'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.

EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRcbcccaPaley

Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesection“WhentoExpeclWhat”,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat

willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand

emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.

GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman

Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking

careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.

PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.

WhatsHappeningloMyBodybyLyndaMadaras

Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning

teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged10yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life

stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.

JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUpbySarahDelniege

Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis

notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens'questionsaboutwhatis

happeningtotheirbody.

21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsfbrteens5worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.

C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers'study.

22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?

A.EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.

B.GettingUsedtoYourChangingBody.

C.WhatsHappeningtoMyBody.

D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWhat'sHappeningtoMyBody?

A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.

C.Itissuitablefbrparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.

B

Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeonin

themostcreativeway.

SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon

thesill(窗臺(tái))outsidehiswindow—acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn't

havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingfbrthepoorpigeon,Yihnazthoughtofawaytodryhim

off.

Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe

bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen

leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird

willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.

Yihnaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis

windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecornerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze^fromthe

coldandrainyweather.

Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet

still,“Isawthatitwasstillthereso1wanneditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood

aiiiuLinlofseed,itHewaway,“Yilniaziccallcd.

Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid

itoutofthekindnessofhisheart."Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“

hesaid.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.

25.Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYilmaz'sbehavior?

A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.

26.Whatcanweseefrom(hevideo9

A.AmanwasfilmingYilmaz'skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?

A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.

C

Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.

TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean

officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery

highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincrease(heriskofoverweightand

teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.

“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda

thiidufproductsconlaincdaddedsugaroiotherswcclcningagcnlsjihcworldlicallhbodysaidintheicpurlreleased

onMondaytoupdateguidelinesfbrbabies'diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,

Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodarcmisleadingconsumers

byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.

Inthereport,countriesareadvisedlomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand

sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies

andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(壓縮)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitablelorchildren

underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich

home-preparedfoods.

“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkfbrthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition

inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth

outcomeslaterinlife/'saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorfbrEurope,inastatement.

28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?

A.Bytestingbabyfoods'flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.

C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods5production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?

A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.

B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.

C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.

D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.

30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?

A.Theexperts5guidance.B.Theconsumers'cooperation.

C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?

A.Condensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.

D

Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.

Deprived(剝奪)oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodemmanturnstothe

chopping-boardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman'sarea.Itinvolvestools,process

andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.

Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I

triedtodosomethingabitcleverwi:hmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth

ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat

couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearcalsothreedead

motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey'renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe“StrengthThrough

Simplicity''cookingstylc-thenewstageofculinary(烹飪的)progressshallbethegarage.

I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany

suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith

machineoilhe'drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例J)I'vebeeninafactoryin

Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga

by-productofindustrialeffort.

TonightI'vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?

A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.

B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.

C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.

D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.

33.Whatdocstheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?

A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.

B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.

C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.

D.Hedidn'treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.

34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?

A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.

C.Acook.D.Anengineer.

35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?

A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.

B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.

C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.

D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenprcpaicdinunusualworkplacesellings.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,but(hebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingfbrreasonstoclean.

1Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave

theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,

hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglesiogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic

appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight

havemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoralleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone:39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha

senseofsatisfaction.4().MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchcn^^.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

E.Herearcsomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

EWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyfortlicjob.

G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48.in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe5()ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.pullingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.drcamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.desened

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody'sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa56(discover)thatcouldhave

apotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcotteemayhelpstimulate

ourbrownfatreserves,57playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanbumcalories.

Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach58(play)adifferentroleinour

body.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility59thestorageoffatorenergy.

“Brownfatworks60(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby61(burn)sugar

andfat,ofteninresponsetocold,“saidProfessorMichaelSymonds.^Increasing62(it)activityimproves

bloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloricsburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan

63(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.

“Wearenowtryingtofindout64there?sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,

besidescaffeine."Symondssaid,“Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichccmponentisresponsiblefbrthis,itcould

potentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram65(help)prevent

diabetes.”

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。北京冬奧組委會(huì)正在招募志愿者,其職責(zé)為接待各國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員及宣傳中

國(guó)文化,組委會(huì)要求志愿者能夠熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ),請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括:

1.申請(qǐng)?jiān)?

2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì):

3.相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madame,

IhavelearnedthatvolunteersfbrBeijingWinterOlympicGainesareneeded.

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