人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit-5-6單元練習(xí)題(含答案)-

人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit5-6單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—DoyouthinkKevincanwinaprizeinthesingingcompetition?—Yes!Allofusthinkhehasagood________.A．voice B．decision C．noise D．habit2．—HasSamfinishedhisreport?—Ihavenoidea.He_______itinhisofficethewholemorning.A．writesB．haswrittenC．willwrite D．waswriting3．I________theworkwasgoingtobemoredifficult,butwemusttry.A．imagined B．wondered C．realized D．hoped4．Icouldn'tstop______photoswhenIsawtheamazingviews.A．totake B．took C．take D．taking5．Sheboughtachairmade______bamboo.A．of B．from C．in D．by6．—Whatfilmdidyousee?—Isawafilm______ComingHome(《歸來》).A．called B．calling C．tocall D．call7．It’s________hottoday,soyoucantakeoffyoursweater,Jim.A．a(chǎn)kindof B．a(chǎn)littlebit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)lotof8．_______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa9．—What’sthematter?—Ifeelalittlebit______afteralongillness.A．fair B．small C．weak D．strong10．HeaskedmewhomI________for.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．willwait D．waswaiting二、完成句子11．當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽正在升起。Whilethesun____________________,hewokeup,12．這部電影使我想起了我的快樂童年。Thisfilm__________me__________myhappychildhood.13．愚公每天都在移山。YuGong________________________mountainseveryday.14．實(shí)際上三十多年前西方的孩子對這個(gè)故事很有興趣。________________,Westernchildren________________________thisstoryover30yearsago.15．Iwassleepingwhenhecalledme.（對畫線部分提問）_________wereyou__________whenhecalledyou?三、完型填空Once,acircle(圓環(huán))lostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits16piece.Itwasnotcomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine17theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but18ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton19forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapieceandputitinto20.Thepiecefit21.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad22itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho23everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething24.Hewillneverknowsomeoneislovinghimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare25withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.16．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing17．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)long18．A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．everyone D．each19．A．look B．looking C．tolook D．looked20．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves21．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly22．A．which B．whether C．that D．what23．A．own B．has C．owned D．have24．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better25．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness四、閱讀理解Lastweekthemanagerofanoldshopreceivedaletter.Hewassobusythatheputitonhisdeskuntilteatime.Thenheopeneditandfivehundreddollarsfelloutontohisdesk.Togetherwithitwasashortletter.Itread.Dearsir,In1940,Igotengaged（已訂婚的）,butunluckilyIlostmyjob.Atthattimealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.SixmonthslaterIgotajobagain,butofcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingring.Theshopassistanttookoutsomeringsformetolookat,butshewascalledawayforamoment.AndIputoneoftheringsinmypocket.Whenshecameback,IsaidIdidn'tknowthesizeofmygirlfriend’sfinger.SoIlefttheshopwithoutpayingthering.MywifediedafewmonthsagoandthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonconscience（良心）alltheseyears.Atthattimetheringcostfiftydollars,soIthinktheringmaycostfivehundreddollarsnow.AndI’msendingyouthemoney.YourtrulyAcustomer“Well,well,well,”saidthemanager.“Lifeisfullofamazement.”26．Thewriterofthelettersentfivehundreddollarsto________.A．buyaringforhiswife B．thankthegirlforherkindnessC．payforhiswife’sring D．giveanorderforaring27．Theunderlinedphrase“wasshortofmoney”probablymeans“________”.A．lostsomemoney B．didn’thavelotsofmoneyC．gotlotsofmoney D．wantedsomemoney28．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriteroftheletterlosthisjob.②Thewifeofthewriteroftheletterdied.③Amanagergotaletterandreadit④Thewriterofthelettertooktheringoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.A．③①④② B．①④②③ C．①④③② D．④①②③29．Thelastsentenceofthepassageshowsthatthemanagerwas_________.A．a(chǎn)fraidofseeingthemoneyB．sorryforwhattheyoungmanhaddoneC．surprisedtogetthemoneyunexpectedlyD．tooexcitedtosayaword五、書面表達(dá)2020伊始，新冠病毒（COVID-19）肆虐，因此，舉國上下，眾志成城，共同戰(zhàn)“疫”。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示給你英國的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件來描述你們家的戰(zhàn)“疫”經(jīng)歷。YourmotherworkedasanursetosavesickpeopleYourfatherdrovemedicalworkershomeandtothehospitalYourbrothervolunteeredtohandoutfoodandvegetablesinyourneighborhoodYou...要求：1．所寫內(nèi)容必須包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Atthebeginningof2020,COVID-19hitChinawhilewewerebusypreparingfortheSpringFestival.Soon,peopletriedtopulltogethertofightagainstCOVID-19._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為凱文能在歌唱比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)嗎？——是的！我們都認(rèn)為他有一副好嗓子?？疾槊~辨析。voice嗓音；decision決定，抉擇；noise噪音；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文“DoyouthinkKevincanwinaprizeinthesingingcompetition?”可知他有一副好嗓子。故選A。2.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Sam完成他的報(bào)告了嗎？我不知道。他一整個(gè)上午都在辦公室寫。從語境得知，這句話描述的過去的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示過去某段時(shí)間一直在做某事，故選D。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般將來時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到工作將會(huì)更難，但是我們必須嘗試?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagined想象，猜想；wondered想知道；realized意識(shí)到；hoped希望。根據(jù)句意，意識(shí)到工作會(huì)更難了，但是必須努力嘗試，故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我看到令人驚嘆的景色時(shí)，我禁不住拍照?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Can’tstopdoingsth.：忍不住做某事，情不自禁的做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：她買了一把竹制的椅子?？疾榻樵~辨析。Bemadeof和bemadefrom：由…制造的，后面一般跟原材料；bemadeof是指可以看出材料的，一般指物理變化；bemadefrom是指看不出材料的，一般化學(xué)變化；bemadein：哪里地方制造的，后面跟地方；bemadeby：某物是由…制造的，后面跟人；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看了什么電影？——我看了一部名字叫《歸來》的電影?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“afilm...ComingHome”可推出是一部名字叫《歸來》的電影，afilm與動(dòng)詞call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用call的過去分詞called作后置定語。故選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：今天有點(diǎn)熱，所以Jim，你可以脫掉你的毛衣?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。akindof一種……，修飾名詞；alittlebit有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；abitof一點(diǎn)兒，修飾名詞；alotof許多，修飾名詞?？蘸骽ot是形容詞，意為“熱的”，故選B。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：在北美萬圣節(jié)是一個(gè)多么受歡迎的節(jié)日??！考查感嘆句。英語中感嘆句有兩種形式：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!/what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!/what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2.How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本句popularfestival流行節(jié)日，festival是單數(shù)名詞，popular以輔音因素開頭，需用“what+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂句”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——怎么了？——長時(shí)間生病后，我感到有點(diǎn)虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~。fair公平的；small小的；weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后半句afteralongillness長時(shí)間生病可知，是感到虛弱，故選C10.【答案】D【解析】句意：他問我在等誰？這是賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選D。二、完成句子【答案】11.wasrising12.remindedof13.workedonmoving14.Infactbecameinterestedin15.Whatdoing11【詳解】升起：rise；分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)句中的“woke”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合所給漢語意思“太陽正在升起?！笨芍獜木鋾r(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：were/was+doing；rise的現(xiàn)在分詞為rising，主語thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；rising。12【詳解】remindsb.ofsth.讓某人想起某事，固定表達(dá)。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)，故填reminded;of。13【詳解】給出中文句子的完整意思為“愚公每天都在從事移山的工作”，所以對比給出中英文可知，英文句子缺“從事”和“移動(dòng)”的表達(dá)；從事：workon，移動(dòng)：move；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“愚公移山”是神話故事，敘述神話故事用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞“workon”要變成“workedon”，“on”是介詞，所以“move”要變成“moving”，故填worked；on；moving。14【詳解】實(shí)際上infact，句子開頭首字母大寫；對……感興趣becomeinterestedin，根據(jù)“over30yearsago”可知謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式became。故填I(lǐng)nfact；becameinterestedin。15【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他給我打電話時(shí)我正在睡覺。根據(jù)題干要求劃線部分是“wassleeping”正在睡覺，是對正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)提問，用特殊疑問詞“what”，應(yīng)是詢問你正在做什么，疑問詞放在句首，首字母需大寫，結(jié)合主句句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填What；doing。三、完型填空【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)圓圈為了追求完美而不停尋找缺失的部分，找到之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來不完美才是這世上最好的“完美”。16【詳解】句意：圓圈想要完整，所以它四處尋找丟失的那一塊零件。miss錯(cuò)過；lose失去；missing丟失的；losing遺失。根據(jù)上文“Thecirclewantedtobewhole”可知，圓圈想要完整，所以它四處尋找丟失的那一塊零件。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，只有missing為形容詞，故選C。17【詳解】句意：它享受著沿途的鮮花和陽光。at在（某處）；of……的；in在……里；along沿著。根據(jù)上文“Itwasnotcomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly”可知，圓圈由于有殘缺，所以滾動(dòng)得很慢，所以可以享受沿途的風(fēng)景。故選D。18【詳解】句意：但沒有一件是合適的。none沒有什么；all全部；everyone每個(gè)人；each各自。根據(jù)下文“Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthelostpiece”可知，圓圈找到的零部件都不合適。故選A。19【詳解】句意：所以它把它們都留在路邊，繼續(xù)尋找丟失的那塊。look動(dòng)詞原形；looking動(dòng)名詞；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式；looked動(dòng)詞過去式。keepondoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，符合句意，故空格處應(yīng)填looking，故選B。20【詳解】句意：圓圈找到了一塊零件，把它放進(jìn)自己體內(nèi)。it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)上文“Once,acircle(圓環(huán))lostapieceofitsown”可知，圓圈在找尋自己身上殘缺的一塊零件，所以當(dāng)它找到一個(gè)零件時(shí)，會(huì)將它放進(jìn)自己體內(nèi)試試看合不合適。故選B。21【詳解】句意：這件零件很完美地契合圓圈。perfectly完美地，副詞；perfect完美的，形容詞；part部分，名詞；partly部分地，副詞。根據(jù)下文“Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing”可知，這個(gè)零件完美地契合圓圈，使之成為了一個(gè)完美地圓圈。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填意為“完美地”副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞fit。故選A。22【詳解】句意：它傷心得停了下來。which哪一個(gè)；whether是否；that那個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly”可知，圓圈又停了下來，扔掉了可以使它完美的零件。此處指的是“傷心的停了下來”，so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故選C。23【詳解】句意：擁有一切的人在某些方面是貧窮的。own擁有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；owned擁有，動(dòng)詞過去式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述哲理感悟，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且先行詞man為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，故選B。24【詳解】句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有希望、夢想或更好的東西。bad壞的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；better更好的。根據(jù)上文“Amanwhohaseverythingispoorinsomeways”可知，一個(gè)擁有了一切的人，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有希望、夢想或更好的東西。故選D。25【詳解】句意：善良地去和別人分享快樂。kindness善良；sadness悲傷；happiness快樂；illness疾病。根據(jù)上文“Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive”可知，此處的用詞都是積極的，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？崭袂坝小発ind”，故此處應(yīng)用happiness，故選C。四、閱讀理解【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．C【分析】一個(gè)老店的經(jīng)理收到了一封信，是來自幾十年前他的一個(gè)客人，這個(gè)客人沒錢給妻子買戒指，于是趁售貨員不注意，偷偷拿走了他店里的一枚戒指，多年來一直受到良心的譴責(zé)?，F(xiàn)在他寫信講清楚了當(dāng)年的事情，并賠付了戒指的費(fèi)用。26【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意和短文的最后“MywifewediedafewmonthsagoandthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonconscience（良心）alltheseyears...AndI’msendingyouthemoney.”可知，這個(gè)客人是賠付他給妻子買的戒指錢。故選C。27【詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“butunluckilyIlostmyjob.Atthattimealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.Sixmo【詳解】nthslaterIgotajobagain,butofcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.”可知這個(gè)人已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾