2024北京房山區(qū)初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京房山初二（下）期末英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher,and________oftentellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.A.I B.you C.he D.she2.Therewillbeanartcompetition________5o'clocktomorrowafternoonintheschoolhall.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—Peter,________youhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Yes,Ican.A.must B.need C.can D.may4.—Ada,whichsubjectdoyoulike________,Englishormath?—English.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—________didLindamovetoBeijing,Grace?—In2008.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why6.MyEnglishteacherhashelpedmealot________Iwanttosaythankstoher.A.but B.so C.if D.or7.—Hi,Linda!Ican'tfindmycat.—Look!It________theballunderthetree.A.played B.willplay C.plays D.isplaying8.Inthe1950s,peopledidn'thaveTVandthey________totheradiointheirsparetime.A.listen B.listened C.willlisten D.arelistening9.We________progressifwetryourbesttostudyhard.A.Make B.made C.willmake D.havemade10.Susan________herhouseworkwhenherparentsgothomelastnight..A.does B.willdo C.hasdone D.wasdoing11.AItechnology________moreandmorepopularsince2010.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen12.—Lily,canyoutellme________?—.Sure.Itisnexttothecityhall.A.wherethecinemais B.wherethecinemawasC.whereisthecinema D.wherewasthecinema二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AValuableRaceAfewmonthsago,therewasaseriousfireinabigcity.Manypeoplewerehurtand__13__theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.Studentssignedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto__14__somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe__15__studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasaskedifhewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandlthoughtJoefeltembarrassed(尷尬的).1feltabitsorryforhim.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkingonthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas__16__.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun."Goodforyou,Joe!"Isaid.ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn'tthinkhewould__17__therun.Iwasn'tsure,butIdecidedthatIwouldhelpJoe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew18.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.TheracebeganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn't__19__tocatchupwiththeotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And__20__hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasveryhappyandsaid,“Welldone,Joe!l”Moreover,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!13.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.built14.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend15.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest16.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking17.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand18.A.hours B.days C.months D.years19.A.expect B.imagine C.care D.hate20.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一）閱讀下面讀書(shū)月推薦書(shū)目的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求為他們挑選最合適的書(shū)，并將推薦書(shū)目所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ABooksforYouAAmongThePageYoucanreadthebestpoemsfromthe1980stothepresent.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime,thispoetrycollectionisagreatchoiceasthepoemsinitarenotverylong.Besides,youcanalsolearnmoreaboutthewriters.BTheAppleTreeIfyoulikelongstoriesandhaveenoughtimetoread,thisbookisjustforyou.TheSmiths'housewasinthecountryside.Eveniftheydidn'thavetheinternet,theydidn'tfeelboredbecausethereweresomemysteriousthingshappeningaroundthem.CRecordsoftheGrandHistorianItisagreathistoricalworkwrittenbySimaQianduringtheWesternHanDynasty(朝代).Thisbookrecordsahistoryofabout3,000yearsfromtheYellowEmperortotheWesternHanDynastyinChina.DTheSecretsinNumbersItisabooktalkingaboutthemagicalmathproblemsindailylives.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheworldandlookforwardtothefuture.Welcometothemathsworld!________21Aliceenjoysreadingpoemsandlearningaboutallthewriters'stories.Butshecan'tspendmuchtimeinreadingthembecausesheisbusywithherhomework.________22Tonyisinterestedinworkingoutmathproblems.Hewantstofindoutmoreaboutmathineverydaylifeandhowithelpspeopledeveloptheworld.________23HarryisahugefanofChinesehistoricalstories.HehasfinishedreadingStoryofMulansofar,andhecannotwaittoreadanotherbookwhichisalsoaboutChineseancientstories.(二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereistruelovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoney,Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istoohardforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreimpossible.Whenmyfatherisverytiredfromthehardwork,itisdifficultforhimtocontrolhisbadmoods.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).IsilentlysatdownbesideherandIaskedinaverylowvoice,"Istheretruelovebetweenyouanddad?"Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.However,shedidn'tansweratonce.Shecontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Butatlastshesaidthoughtfully,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.”Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathergotsick.Aftertheywerebackfromhospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyfortwomonths.Myfatherhadneverbeensokind.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,IcouldwalkbymyselfafterIwasbackfromhospital,butIjustlikewalkingwithyourmom.!likethiskindoflife,"Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.24.WhydoesSusan'sfatherhavebadmoods?A.Becausehedoesn'tlovethefamily.B.Becausehedoesn'tcammuchmoney.C.Becausehe'sverytiredfromthehardwork.D.Becausehedoesn'tsendflowerstohermom.25.AfterSusan'sfatherwasbackfromhospital,__________.A.hermotherwassewingaquiltB.hermotherwasbusyearningmoneyC.herfatherwasstillinabadmoodD.herfathercouldwalkbyhimself26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lovemeansearningmoneyforfamily.B.Lovemeanssendingflowerstoeachother.C.Loveislikeaquiltandlifeislikeathread.D.Loveisinsideanditcanhardlybeseen.CWehavemoreorlesstroubletofaceinourlife.Thesethingsmaygiveyoutoomuchstress(精神壓力)whichisbadforyourdevelopment.Whatcanyoudotosolvethiskindofproblem?Asastudent,managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Youhavealargeamountofschoolworktodoeveryday.Althoughyourscoresarenotterrible,youmaystillworrythatyouarenotashighasyouhaveexpected.Whynotmakeadailyorweeklyplaninsuchacase?Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetostudyandevenavoidbeingtootiredbytakingsomebreaks.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.Justdowhatyoucando.Ifyoumeetsomethingbeyond(超越)yourability,justgotoyourteacherforhelp-pickhisorherbrainormakeanyquestionsyoudon'tunderstandclear.Haveyoueverbeenanxiousaboutnothavingmanyfriendsinschoolornotbeinginthesameclasswithyourbestfriends?Havingabadrelationship(關(guān)系)withnewclassmatesisalsoourcommonstress.Itisimportanttochooseyourcircleoffriends.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyouparticipateinafter-schoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisdifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.You'llbelessstressedthatway.Unhealthyeatinghabitsandlack(缺乏)ofsleepcanalsoleadtostress.Youarewhatyoueat.Makehealthyfoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Setacertaintimetogotobedeverynight.Don'tplaycomputerormobilegamesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemcontinues.Themoresuccessfullyyoudealwithyourstress,thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.Tryouttheaboveadvicerightaway.27.Whichisthemoststressfulforastudentaccordingtothepassage?A.Dealingwithschoolworkandgettinghighscores.B.Notgettingalongwellwithnewclassmates.C.Failuretohaveenoughfriendsinschool.D.Pooreatinghabitsandshortofsleep.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.A.amonthlystudyplanwillhelpusgethighermarksB.weshouldalwayssolvestudyproblemsonourownC.it'sgoodtobeopenandfriendlyinafter-schoolactivitiesD.settingatimelimitonusingmobilephonesisnecessary29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introductiontocommonstress.B.Suggestionsformakingfriends.C.Waysofdevelopinggoodhabits.D.Solutionstodifferentstressinlife.DOncetherewasaverypopularsongcalledWhichDoyouPrefer,CryingorSmiling?Itiscommonthatpeoplealwaysthinkcryingisasignofsadness.Butitisnotalwaysthetruth.Whenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelingsandgettastyfood.Thenbabiesfeellikebeingoncloudnineandofcoursestopcrying.Wealsoknowthatmanypeoplemaythinkcryingisabadthinganditmaybebadfortheirhealth.However,infact,sometimesitishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies.somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkthatcrying—unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend——isunhealthyandthatitcancausehealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,peopleusuallycrytogetherwhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.Peoplehavebeenstudyingcryingforalongtimeandherearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessorAdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayearwhilemenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoctsthinksthatwomen'shigherprolactinlevels(催乳素水平)maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsareespeciallyhigherwhenwomenarehavingbabies.Besidesthat,accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn't.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andittookpeoplelongertogetwell.Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfromafrienddoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon'tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytohaveagoodcry!30.Theunderlinedwords“feellikebeingoncloudnine"inParagraph1areclosestinmeaningto“__________.”A.feelverygreat B.feelquitescaredC.feelreallythankful D.feeltrulytired31.ThepeopleinIndonesiathink________.A.sometimescryingisgoodforpeopleB.peopleshowtheirfearwhilecryingC.cryingmaycausesomehealthyproblemsD.peopleshouldcrytogetherwhenbeingafraid32.WhydoesProfessorAdVingerhoctstalkaboutprolactinlevelsinhisstudy?A.Toexplainwhywomencrymore.B.Toshowhowwomenhavebabies.C.Tointroducethereasonforthestudy.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudy.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.mostpeopleprefercryingtosmilingindailylifeB.peoplemaycrymoreafterwatchingasadmovieC.onecanstopcryingquicklywheneverhewantsD.peoplemayfeelbetterafterhavingagoodcry第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ClosingtheGapSometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumwon'tallowyoutowearamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingaphonecall,theywillaskwhoyou'respeakingto.Thosemaketeenagersunhappyevenlesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanwriterJayMeGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteenagersunderstandtheirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Jayalsoexplainstoparentshowtheirteenagerswishtobetreatedandcaredfor.Heshowsteenshowgainingpowercancomeonlyfromearningrespect.Whenyouthink"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun",itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobehappy.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas:youcanmaketimetotalk.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Youcanalsokeepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.It'snecessarytoshowyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerachild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyouandyourparents.Yourhomewillbeahappierplace.34.Dokidsthinktheirparentsarefairtothemsometimes?35.Whohaveneedstofeeltheyareimportantandloved?36.Whatcanyoudotohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings?37.Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?Howcanyoukeepagoodrelationship?(Pleasewritetwoways.)五、文段表達(dá)（10分)38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你校交換生Peter要在北京學(xué)習(xí)生活三個(gè)月。面對(duì)新環(huán)境，他感到有些不適應(yīng)，向你求助。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)。告訴Peter你聽(tīng)到他的現(xiàn)狀之后的感受并提出建議。提示詞語(yǔ):sorry,takepartin,clubs,friends提示問(wèn)題: ·HowdoyoufeelwhenyouknowPeter'sproblem?·WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________