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國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷4

(共9套)

(共751題)

國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)

Wlialduesthewumaiimean?

1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、Thepriceforthecoffeeisfair.

Thepriceischeap.

C^Thepriceisexpensive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

2、Whatdoesthismanmean?

A、Itmakesnodifferencetohimwhichtheygoto.

B、Hedoesnotwanttogotoeitherone.

C、Theplayandthemovieareaboutthesamesubject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whattimeisit,inCairo?

A、2:00a.m.

B、12:00noon.

C、7:00p.m.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

4、WhenwillBillcomeback?

A^Today.

B>Tomorrow.

C^Nextweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

5、Whydoesn'tthewoirangointotheroom?

A、Shecan'tunlockthedoor.

B、Shehaslostthekey.

C^Shewantstowaittillthemancomes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

Whenarctheyleaving?

6、Whenaretheyleaving?

A、Atfive.

B、Atsix.

C、Atseven.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

7、Whywon'tHelengototheconcert?

A、Shehastoomuchtodo.

B、Sheisill.

C、Shewantstostudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

Wheredoesthemanwanttopostto?

8、Wheredoesthemanwanttopostto?

A^NewYork.

B、NewZealand.

C^Washington.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

9、Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A、Atacinema.

B、Atatheatre.

C、Atapostoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

三、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共9題,每題7.0

分,共9分。)

Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?

10、Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?

A、Ateacher.

B>Astudent.

C、Amanager.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

11、Whichwouldthewomanliketoapplyfornextyear?

A、Economics.

B、Engineering.

C、Science.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

12、What'sthepurposeofthewomantalkingwiththeman?

A、Foragoodrecordofherstudiesthisyear.

B、Forarecommendationofhim.

C、Togetsomeadvisesabouttherecommendation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whendidthewomangototheseasideforthelasttime?

Whendidthewomangototheseasideforthelasttime?

LastJune.

B、LastJuly.

C、Lastmonth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

14、Whywillthewomannotgototheseaside?

A、Becauseshewillhavenosparetime.

B、Becauseshehasnotearnedenoughmoney.

C、Becauseherfatherwillhavenosparetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

15>Whatwillthemanandthewomandotomorrow?

A、Gototheseaside.

B、GotoGuangzhou.

C、Goswimming.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

16、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A、Intheclassroom.

B、Inthedormitory.

C、Inthelibrary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?

A、Anovel.

Amagazine.

C^Achemistrybook.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

18、Whenwillthebookberelumed?

A、May18th.

B、May8th.

C、May10th.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0

分,共4分。)

Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?

19,Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?

A、Amusician.

B、Aclerk.

C、Avet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

20、Whatdoesthemanwanttobee.

A、Anengineer.

B、Aclerk.

C、Ananimaldoctor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

21、Whatisthewoman'sattitudetothemany.

A、Cold.

B、Jealous.

C^Admired.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

22、Whenwillthewomanleavetheschool?

A、Atthebeginningoftheterm.

B>Attheendoftheterm.

C、Atthemiddleoftheterm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

五、單項填空(本題共75題,每題7.0分,共75分。)

23、Theresultoftheexperimentwasnottopublish.

A^interestingenough

B、toointeresting

C^enoughinteresting

D、sointeresting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:enough用來修飾形容詞總是放在形容詞的后面,—因此可以否定選項

C.enoughinterestingnct+形容詞+enough+to動詞不定式,表示“不夠...,不

能...”,如:Heisnottallenoughtoeachthetree.Youarenotoldenoughto

understandsuchthings,too...to...這個結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用于否定句;notso+形

容詞,后面應(yīng)跟的是asto。

24、TheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodof,butproducedsomegreatliterature.

A、chaos

B、interest

C、imagination

D、success

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:句中but一詞表明句子前后兩部分的意義有轉(zhuǎn)折,后面半句說“(法國

革命時期)產(chǎn)生了一些偉大的文學(xué)作品”,故前面半句對這一時期的評價應(yīng)該是貶義

的,在四個選項中chaos符合要求,它解釋為“混亂,動蕩”,另外三個選項都是名

詞,從語法上說,都可以填入,但意義上顯然不通。

25、Marywas_byherneighbour'sruderemarks.

A、embarrassed

B、dismayed

C、humiliated

D、perplexed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C一

知識點解析:humiliated意為“受羞辱的";embarrassed往往指”處境窘迫的”;

dismayed意為“沮喪的,感到驚愕的“,常與at連用;perplexed意為“迷惑的

26Theofmarriageisstillpopulardespitethehighdivorcerate.

A^institution

B、debate

C、institute

D^university

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:instilution意為“習(xí)俗”。該句子想表達的意思是;“盡管離婚率很高,

結(jié)婚這種習(xí)俗仍很流行”。因此,該詞是合適的選擇。institution還有其他意思,包

括“公共機構(gòu)”,學(xué)校、教堂、醫(yī)院等都是公共機構(gòu),“高等學(xué)?!背Uf成institutions

ofhigherlearningo在該句中,institute表達的不是這個意思。由此可推出,

institute(學(xué)院)和university(大學(xué))都不是合適的選擇。debate意為“辯論”,該詞離題

更遠。

27>Theperioddanceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursaday

tofiveorsix.

A、referredto

B、keptto

C^attachedto

D、givento

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:givento意為“分配給";referto意為“談及,意指”;beattachedto意

為“附屬于”。

28、Thewitness'sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery;weknewalmost

everythingaboutitnow.

A、especial

B、specific

C、exceptional

D^special

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:specific意為“具體的,明確的?!?/p>

29、Shepromisedherparentstowritewhileshewasaway.

A、theotherday

B、eachotherday

C、everyotherday

D、anyotherday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:everyotherday意為“隔天”,也可以說everytwodays。

30、Icutmyfingeronarustytinanditbecamebadly.

A、infected

B、affected

C^effected

D、diseased

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:infected意為“被感染的"。B.affected意為“受影響的”;C.effected

意為“實現(xiàn)的,完成的“:D.diseased意為“有病的,為疾病傷害的”。

31、Idislikegoingtothedentistasheusestheonmyteeth.

A、pick

B>probe

C、bore

D、drill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:drill意為“鉆子”,這里指“牙鉆”。A.pick意為“尖狀工具(通常很

小廣;B.probe意為“探針(尤指用來探查傷口、牙齒上的洞等廣;C.bore意為“口

徑,內(nèi)徑

32、Cornisplanted.

A、inqueues

B、onlines

C、inrows

D、onrows

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:inrows意為“成排”。

33、Theyhungathomewaitingforaphonecallandconsequentlymissedthe

train.

A、up

back

C>about

D、down

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:hangabout也用做hangaround,意為“在附近逗留,無所事事地等

候,白等”。此句意思為“他們在家里等電話,結(jié)果誤了火車”。

34、Areyouoftravel?

A、sure

B、proud

C、certain

D、fond

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:besure/certainof意為“對...確信",beproudof意為“對...驕傲”,

befondof意為“喜歡...”,根據(jù)意思選Do

35、Wethehelphegaveuswhenwemovedtoournewhouse.

A、thanked

B、appreciated

C、obliged

D^owed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:appreciated有多種意思,在該句中表達的是“感謝”的意思。ihanked

也有“感謝”的意思,但用在該句中不合適。如用thanked的話,應(yīng)將題干改成如

下:Wchimforthehelphegaveuswhenwcmovedtoournewhouse.

36、HewillprobablybeawardedaNobelPrizeonaccountofhisachievements

inchemistry.

A、high

B、worthwhile

C^outstanding

D、powerful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:outstanding意為“突出的,引人注目的”。

37、,wccouldn'tworkinthesmallroomwherethereisnoairconditioner.

A、Beingaliulday

B、Itbeingahotday

CNItbeinghotaday

D、Becausethedaybeinghoi

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B’一

知識點解析:It作全句的形式主語,加being,表原因。

六、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Marywasveryfbndoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungman[Bl]workedfora

televisioncompany,shewasvery[B2]andaskedhimalotofquestions.She

discoveredthathehadalsoworkedforafilmcompany,sosheaskedhim[B3]there

wasanydifference[B4]filmworkandtelevision."[B5]/'answeredtheyoung

man,"thereisoneverybig[B6].Ifsomeonemakesa[B7]whileafilmisbeing

made,itis,ofcourse,[B8]tostopanddothesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitover

andoveragainalotof[B9].Mistakes[BIO]time,moneyandfilms,butthe

audience(觀眾)whoseethefilm[Bl1]itisfinisheddon'tknowthatanythingwent

wrong.Inalive(實況播送的)televisionshow,[B12]theaudiencecanseeany

mistakesthataremade.Icantellyouastoryaboutthat.[B13],alivetelevisionshow

[B14]andoneoftheactorswassupposed[B15].Hefelltothe[B16]andthe

cameramovedto[BI7]toallowtimeformetorunout[B18]abottleoftomato

sauce(蕃茄醬)topourontohim[B19]blood.But[B20]thecameraturnedback

tohimbefore1hadfinished,andtheaudiencesawmepouringthesauceontotheman."

"Oh,howterrible!1'Marysaid."Andwhatdidyoudothen?*'"Well,"answeredtheyoung

man,"ourtelevisiondirectorisaverystrictman.Ifanyonemakesamistake,hewillfire

himatonce.SowhatcouldIdo?Ijusthadtopretendthatthiswaspartofthestory,and

cattheman."

38、[Bl]

A、who

B>which

C、whose

D、whom

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:本題要求填一個關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是man,在四個選項中,只有who

代表人且作主語,故A是正確選擇。在其余的選項中,which代表物,whose可代

表人或物,在定語從句中作定語,whom代表人但作賓語,故B、C、D均不是正

確選擇。

39、[B2]

A、surprised

B、moved

C^interested

D、inspired

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:上題說明瑪麗很喜歡喜電視,所以她對電視自定是很感興趣的,故選

interestedo其余的選項surprised表示“驚奇的",meved表示“感動的“,inspired表

示“受到鼓舞的“,均不合題意。

40、[B3]

A^why

B、how

C、whether

D、where

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此句中瑪麗問電視與電影是否有什么不同,只有whether表示“是

否“。其余的選項,why表示原因,how表示方式,where表示地點,均與題意不

符。

41、[B4]

A、from

B、between

C、in

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:表示“兩者之間的差異區(qū)別''的difference后接介詞betweeno

difference的形容詞different后接from,in和for都不能用在這兩個詞之后。

42、[B5]

A、OK

B、Allright

C、Well

D、Hello

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:Well此處是語氣詞,用于重新開始說話時,相當(dāng)于“哦,嗅,這

個";OK和Allright表示贊同,Hello為問候語,這里是那個在電視臺工作的全輕

人回答瑪麗問話時所用,故Well是這個情景中最合適的答案.

43、[B6]

A、difference

mistake

C、problem

D、company

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:在第【B4】題中瑪麗問電影與電視之間有何不同,這里是年輕人的

對話,故選difference。其他的選項mistake意為“錯誤”;problem意指“難題”;

company則指“公司”;均與問題不相符合。

44、[B7]

A、difference

mistake

C、film

D^difficulty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此處是指電影拍攝過程中所犯的錯誤,不是講與電視攝制的區(qū)別,故

difference應(yīng)排除,也不是什么困難,故difficully也與句意不符,所以mislake是正

確選擇。

45、[B8]

A^important

B>possible

C、necessary

D^difficult

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此處選possible是與電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播比較而言,后者出于差錯是不可能

糾正的,而important表示“重要的",necessary表示“必要的",difficult表示“困難

的,,,都與其是否可以糾正差錯無關(guān)。

46、[B9]

A、scenes

B、films

C、mistakes

D^times

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此處limes意為“次數(shù)”,意指一個鏡頭可以拍許多次,scenes是“場

景”,這里是指同一個鏡頭可拍多次,而不是拍很多場景,故應(yīng)予排除:films是復(fù)

數(shù),此處是指同一部影片故不妥;mistakes也與句意不合,這里指出一個差錯可拍

多次,而不是很多差錯。據(jù)上,只有l(wèi)imes是正確答案。

47、[B10]

A、save

B、keep

C、give

D、waste

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析?:在拍攝影片中,差錯只能浪費時間、金錢和膠片,而不可能節(jié)省、保

持或給你時間,故waste為正確選擇。

48、(B11]

A^while

B、that

C、when

D、which

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此句是一狀語從句,B項that和D項which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從

句,故應(yīng)予排除;when和while都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,when從句中,謂語動詞既

可是持續(xù)性的,也可是終止性的while從句中的謂語動詞只能是持續(xù)性的,故本題

只能選C。

49、[B12]

A、onotherhand

B、ontheotherhand

C、ononehand

D、inonehand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:上面講的是攝制電影的情況,下面話題轉(zhuǎn)到電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播,即上述電

影是“一方面”,電視是“另一方面”,ontheotherhando其他的選項中,C和D

同解釋為“一方面”故不能用,選項A無此詞組,故B為正確答案。

50、[BI3]

A、Somedays

B、Anyday

C、Someday

D、Oneday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:oneday意為“有一天”,通常用來舉例,someday意為“總有一天”;

anyday作“隨便哪一天”解釋,somedays無此用法,這里主要是舉例說明電影與電

視的區(qū)別,故用oneday為妥。

51、[B14]

A、wascomingon

B、wasgoingon

C、wasputtingon

D、wastakingon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此句意為:“一場電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播正在進行“,goon意為“發(fā)生”進行“,

所以B是正確選擇。在其他的選項中,comeon意為“進步,進展“;puton是“穿

衣”的意思,takeon相當(dāng)于hire,均與題意不符。

52、[B15]

A、tobeshooting

B、tohavebeenshot

C、tobeshotat

D、tohavebeenshooting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B」

知識點解析:本句的主語是oneof(heactors,與謂語的關(guān)系是被動的,本題只有B

和C為被動式,所以A和D可以排除,但選項C,意為“向……射擊”并未射中,

與后面的句意不符,故也應(yīng)排除。所以,B為正確選擇。

53、[B16]

ground

BNactors

C、stage

D^camera

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此句意為“他跌倒在地”,故應(yīng)選ground。容易混淆的選項是C,但

stage是舞臺,這里的上下文中都沒有提到是在舞臺上拍攝,故應(yīng)排除,至于選項

B中的actors和D中的camera更與句意不符。

54、[B17]

A、everywhereelse

B、anywhereelse

C、whateverelse

D、somewhereelse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:這時鏡頭移往別處,應(yīng)選somewhereelse為妥,在其他的選項中,

everywhereelse指”除拍攝現(xiàn)場外的所有地方”,這顯然與句意不符,anywhereelse

常用在否定句中,whateverelse并不指地方,故也不妥。

55、[B18]

in

B、from

C、of

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:接上題,句意為“鏡頭移往別處的目的是讓我拿了一瓶番茄醬涂在演

員身上”,在四個選項中,只有with有“拿著,帶著”之意,是正確選擇,in、

fromNof均無此意。

56、[B19]

A、tobelike

B、tolooklike

C、tolookasif

D^asif

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本題提供的背景是把番茄醬涂在演員身上,看起來像血,“看起來像”

是iolooklike而as訂雖然也作“好像,似乎”解釋,但是連詞,后應(yīng)接虛擬語氣,

故選項C、D可排除。

57、[B201

impossibly

BNuneasily

C、unlucky

D^unfortunately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:unfominalely常用在表示與主觀愿望相反的事實,意為“不幸地,倒

霉地“,根據(jù)本文提供的信息,演員中彈倒地后,應(yīng)將鏡頭移向別處,以便化妝,

但鏡頭卻在化妝完成前轉(zhuǎn)了回來,因是實況轉(zhuǎn)播,故露出了破綻,實為“不幸”,其

余的選項,均無此意,故排除。

七、閱讀理解(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題7.0

分,共3分。)

Packtightly.Packinglooselywastespreciousspaceandcausesclothestowrinkle.Usea

dividershelftoseparateaccessories,irregularlyshapeditems,andshoesfromyour

garmeats.Youmayalsowanttostuffyourshoeswithunderwearorsockssotheywon't

becrushedduringyourtravels.Suits,dresses,shirts,andblousesshouldbepackedina

plasticdrycleanerbagstolimitwrinkling.Rollpajamas,nightgowns,sweaters,andother

casualweartofillsmallspaceswhenpossible,BUTdon'tcramyoursuitcasefull.Ifyou

havetoforceyourluggagetoclose,removeafewitemstopreventbrokenhingesor

zippersalongtheway.Trythe"interweavingmethod"ofpackingforyournexttrip.

Drapelongergarmentssuchasdressesandpantsaroundthesuitcasewiththeends

hangingoverthesides.Thenfoldshorteritemssuchasjackets,shirtsandblousesaround

thelongergarmentssothattheclothescushioneachother.Placingapieceoftissuepaper

betweeneachlayerofclothingwillhelppreventwrinkling.Packeachitemoneatatime

inaclockwisedirection.Whenyouhavefilledthebottomofthesuitcase,beginthenext

layerpackingeachiteminacounterclockwisedirection.Inthisway,youwillformone

completepackageofyourclothes,eliminatingwrinklesandsecuringallofyourcontents.

Alwayscarryyourtraveldocuments,medication,jewelry,traveler'schecks,keysand

othervaluablesinyourhandluggage.TheseitemsshouldNEVERbepackedinluggage

youplantocheck.ToavoidtraveldelayswhenyoudepartcheckwiththeTransportation

SecurityAdministrationtoverifythattheitemsyouarecarryingontheplaneareallowed

ontotheaircraft.You'llfindacompletelistofprohibiteditemsonTSAwebsite.

58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtoyourreading?

A、Placingapieceoftissuepaperbetweeneachlayerofclothingwillhelpprevent

wrinkling.

B、Youmuststuffyourshoeswithunderwearorsocksandothervaluablessotheywon't

becrushedduringyourtravels.

C、Packeachitemoneaiatimeinaclockwisedirection.

D^CheckwiththeTransportationSecurityAdministrationtoverifythattheitemsyou

arecarryingontheplaneareallowedontotheaircraft.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:題目問:下列的哪一句陳述不是真實的?[A]在每一層衣服之間放一張

棉紙可以起到防皺的作用。與原文的說法一樣[B]必須把你的鞋子里放滿內(nèi)衣、襪

子或者貴重物品,這樣池們就不會在旅行途中給壓壞。與原文的說法不一致,原文

沒有說“必須"。[C]按順時針方向一次放一件物品。與原文的說法一樣。[D]向交通

安全管理部門確認(rèn)你要帶的物品是允許帶上飛機的。與原文的說法一樣。因此[B]

為正確答案。

59、Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdoinordertopreventwrinkling?

A^Placeapieceoftissuepaperbetweeneachlayerofclothing.

B、Rollpajamas,nightgowns,sweaters,andothercasualweartofillsmallspaces.

C、Useadividershelftoseparateaccessories,irregularlyshapeditems,andshoesfrom

yourgarments.

D、FindacompletelistofprohibiteditemsonTSAwebsite.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:題目問:為了防止衣物打皺,作者建議讀者怎么做?根據(jù)65題中的

[A]選項可以知道答案為[A]。

60、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheabove?

A、Health.

B、Money,Documents,Passports.

C、Packing.

D^Security.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:文章一直在介紹外出旅行怎樣收拾行囊,所以[C]Packing.最適合作

標(biāo)題,因此[C]為正確答案。

八、閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共12題,每題1.0

分,共12分。)

Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewho

hearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsand

restaurantsintheUS.Butitissoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitis

becomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.

Tobeginwith,"Muzak"(音樂廣播網(wǎng))wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(起鎮(zhèn)靜

作用)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness-becauseinpartof

recentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman,anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthat

musiccanpromotesalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.But,ithas

tobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincrease

receiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemore

opportunitytosearchforgoodstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.

Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstook

longertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewell

advisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,the

resultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!

61、Accordingtothepassage,backgroundmusicissowidespreadbecauseitcan

helptocreateasoothingatmosphere

decreaseproductioninfactories

C、promotesalesinallplaces

D^helptohavemoremeals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:文章第二段第一句中的"ocreateasoclhing(起鎮(zhèn)靜作用的)atmosphere”

與[A]helptocreateasoothingatmosphere完全一樣,所以選項[A]為正確答案。

62、Accordingtothepassage,McDonald'sshouldnotplay.

A、worldfamousmusic

fastmusic

C、modernlightmusic

D、slowmusic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)題干的"McDonads”,聯(lián)想到關(guān)鍵詞"restaurants”,然后瀏覽文章

在最后一段中找至小'...inrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheir

meals,whichreducedoverallsales...",選項[B]與該句說法相吻合,因此選項[B]為

正確答案。

63、Supermarketshouldplayslowmusicbecause.

A、theythinkthatwillmakeshoppersslowindecidingwhatlobuy

B、theybelievethatwillmakesalesmenandsaleswomenworkslowly

C、itofferscustomersmoretimeandopportunitiestofindwhattheywanttobuy

D^thesupermarketwillbefamousforit'sslowmusic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:文章中"Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemore

opportunitytosearchforgoodstheyliketobuy.”與[C]itofferscustomersmoretime

andopportunitiestofindwhattheywantlobuy意思完全一樣,所以[C]為正確選項。

64^Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A、musiccanbedividedintoslowmusicandfastmusic

B、whetherslowmusicandfastmusiciseffectiveornotdependsonthebackground

C^musicarealwayshelpfultotheoverallsales

D、withoutmusicpeoplehavedifficultyinshoppingandhavingdinners

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:文章最后一句說“在商店里放節(jié)拍慢的音樂可以增加銷售量,而在餐

館則不行,會讓顧客花更多的時間用餐,自然減少銷售量”,所以結(jié)論是:音樂是

否有效得看環(huán)境。因此選項[B]為正確答案。

Doyouoftenfeelthequalityofthegoodswebuythesedaysisn'tasgoodasitoughtto

be?Inthepast,whenthingsweremadebyhand,itseemstherewasalotofpridein

individualworkmanship.Peoplewerereallyproudofthingstheymade.Butnow,of

course,individualsdon'tmakethings.Mostthingsaremadeonassemblylinesandone

persononlyhasaverysmallpartinpullingsomethingtogethersothereisn'tany

workmanshipanymore.Agoodexampleofthisisafriendofmine,Mary.Sheboughta

toasterlastsummeratasale.Sheusedit,Iguess,prettyoften,butsheonlyhadita

coupleofmonthswhensuddenlytheplasticbaseofthetoastercrackedwideopen,andat

thesametimetheheatingsysteminthetoasterburnedout.Shetookitbacktothestore,

buttheclerkinthestoresaidtheywouldn'ttakeitback,andtheywouldn'tgiveher

moneyback,becausesheboughtitonsale.Sotheonlythingshecoulddowastobuya

newone.I'msureMaryismorecarefulwhenshebuysthingsnow,andthat'swhatweall

havetobe.

65、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A、workmanshipnowcannotbefoundasitwasinthepast

B、thetoasterwasbrokenbecauseMaryusedittoomuch

C、thequalityofgoodsnowisn'tasgoodasitwas

D、itisfairenoughforthestorenottogivemoneybacktoMary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:文章中”..thereisn'tanyworkmanshipanymore."與選項

[A|workmanshipnowisasstrongasitwasinthepast相吻合,所以選項[A]為正確答

案。

66、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、WeshouldshopasMarydid.

Readershavetobecarefulwhenbuyingproducts.

C、Goodsmadebyhandarcsuretobebetterthanthosemadeonassemblylines.

D、ItisbetterforMarytobuyanewtoaster.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:文章舉Mary為反面的例子,是要別學(xué)她,要人們買東西時要小心;

文章并沒有比較手工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和生產(chǎn)線生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品;也沒有建議最好買新的烤

爐。所以選項[B]為正確答案。

67、Inthefifthparagraphtheunderlinedphrase"onsale"probablymeans.

A、todisplayforselling

B、tosellatahigherprice

C、tosellatalowerprice

D、togiveasapresent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:”onsale”的意義為減價銷售,甩賣,這與選項[C|一致,為正確答案。

68、Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A>IndividualWorkmanship.

B、AssemblyLines.

C、Mary'sShopping.

D、QualityofGoods.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:文章一開始的提問"Doyouoftenfeelthequalityofthegoodswebuy

thesedaysisn'tasgoodasitoughttobe?”就明確地給出了全文的主題,所以選項

|D|QualityofGoods.為正確答案。

Asoapisapopulartelevisiondramaserial(連續(xù)居『)aboutthedailylivesandproblems

ofagroupofpeople.ThestoriesmakeTVviewerslaugh,cryandwaittoseewhat

happensnext.Thus,viewerswouldcome.Forsomesoapfans,itisliketheendofthe

worldwhen"AnotherWorld"endsafter35-yearrun.That'sbecausesoapsthesedays

can'tsatisfydevotedviewers.Altogether,dailyviewershavedecreasedfrom69.6million

to48.8millionsince1991.Forinstance,ABC'snAllMyChildren"drew8.3millionin

1991,now4.5million.Onereasonisthatsoapsaredifficultinaneramarkedbyvarious

elecironicgames.Girlswhousediowatchdaylimedrainaswithiheirmothersnowgoio

theirroomswheretheycanwatchcableontheirownTVset,orplayvideogames,or

wanderontheInternet.Besides,theaudiencewastooold,at47onaverage(平均).TV

stationshavetogettherightviewersbecausewomen,from18to49,havetheincometo

buythethingspushedbyadvertisers.It'sgottentothepointwhereit'sfinancially(經(jīng)濟

上)driven.Butnetworksaren'tabouttodropsoaps,aslongasadvertiserslikethemso

much.It'sveryefficientandcheaptoaddheavilyanumberofads.Ontheotherhand,

there'snotmuchtoreplacethem.Talkandothershowshaveabadrecord,andtheydon't

reachaconcentratedfemaleaudience.Thechannelsbelievethattheywillattractyounger

viewers,thenextgeneration(一代人)ofsoapwatchers,bystarringnewcharactersand

puttinginfreshbloodintoplot(情節(jié))lines.Thereisnosecret.Peoplewantagoodstory.

69、Thesoapindustryhastoworkhardertoattracttheaudienceforthefollowing

reasonsexceptthat.

A^advertisersandfaithfulviewersneedit

BNotherTVshowsaremuchbetterandgoingtobeatthesoap

C、therearevariouswaysofenjoyment

D^theyounggenerationdon'tlikesoaps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:分析全文,[A]、[B]、[C]都是肥皂劇產(chǎn)業(yè)不得不更努力來吸引觀眾

的原因,而選項[D]剛好與文章的說法完全相反,所以選項[D]為正確答案。

70、Themainideaofthepassageisabout.

A、thepresentconditionandtheprospectofTVprograms

B、soaps'declineinviewers

C、profitsgotbysoapsthroughadvertisements

D^abriefintroductionofsoaps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:全文主要講的一些情況介紹,根本沒講電視節(jié)目,肥皂劇觀眾減少和

它通過廣告獲得利潤只不過是其中的兩個小點,所以選項[D]為正確答案。

71>Whatdoesthewritermeanby"puttinginfreshbloodintotheplotlines"?

A、Toaddviolencetothestory.

Tocreateattractiveeventswhichmakeupthestory.

C、loaddsomenewwordstothestory.

D、Tomakethestorylookreal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:"puttinginfreshbloodintotheploMincs"意義為增加新的情節(jié),這與

[B]相吻合,所以[B]選項為正確答案。

72^WhichisNOTtrueabout"AnotherWorld"?

A^ItisaTVdramaserial.

B、Ithasbeenonfor35years.

C、SomeviewersfeelsorryfortheendoftheirfavoriteTVseries.

DNItsproducershavebeenthreatenedforstoppingit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:dramaserial有很多種,而soap(AnotherWorld)只是其中的一種,因此

A選項錯誤;favoriteTVseries不等于so叩,所以[C]選項錯誤;soap的制作者受威

脅實屬子虛烏有,因此|D|也是錯誤的。只有[B]Ithasbeenonfor35years,與文中

信息完全一致,所以[B]選項為正確答案。

九、短文改錯(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共70分。)

Notallcrows(烏鴉)cantalk.Butsomecan.OnecrowthattalksnamedPick.Why?

Becausehepicksthingsfrompeople'spocket.He'spick-pocketer.[SI]

SometimesPickeatsthathefinds.Butifhe[S2]findsnothing,hecallsout,"

Gotograss/'[S3]OnedayPickplayedajokeonafarmer,that[S4]

wasdrivinghishorseonafield.Picksatina[S5]tree."Whoa,"said

thefarmer.Hishorsestopped.Then,"Giddyap."Thehorsestartedagain.Butthencomes

Pick'svoicefromthetree.[S6]"Whoa.ThehorseSTOPS.Goaway,"called

thefarmer.[S7]PickliveswithMr.Beckforfiveyears.[S8]Then

Mr.Beckmovedtoabigcity.Pickreturned[S9]thewoods,andhisfriends.

[S10]______

73、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:pocket-pockets

知識點解析:people不可共用一個pocketo

74、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:that—?what

知識點解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。that前加all亦可。

75、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:4

知識點解析:暫無解析

76、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:that—?who

知識點解析:that不用在非限制性定語從句中。

77、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:on—>in

知識點解析:field前用in,farm前用on。

78、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:comes—>came

知識點解析:此處應(yīng)為過去時。

79、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:STOPS—STOPPED

知識點解析:切勿被大寫字母嚇壞了。

80、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:lives—>lived

知識點解析:此處應(yīng)為過去時。

81、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:returned后加to

知識點解析:意為“返回”。

82、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:7

知識點解析:暫無解析

十、書面表達(大作文)(本題共I題,每題7.0分,

共7分。)

83、請你寫一封求職信,注意書信格式,信中描述你現(xiàn)在的狀況。注意:字?jǐn)?shù)在

100—120之間。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:337E.22ndSt.Apt.HANewYork,NY10023May21,1994Kevin&

Son's542OverbrookRoadBloomfieldHills,MI48002DearSir:Thesalesjobwhich

youdescribeinyouradvertisementintheMirrorofApril19isoneforwhichIthinkIcan

showyousomeexcellentqualifications.Youaskfora"go-betterwithprovenexperience.

"Asyou'llseefrommyresume,I'veturnedinanabove-averagesalesrecordforthepast

fiveyears,eversinceenteringthesalesfield.WhileI'mquitehappyinmypresentwork,

thedescriptionofyourjobsoundsevenmoreappealing.I'denjoydiscussingmy

qualificationswithyouatyourconvenience.Sincerely(Signature)JackSmithEncl.

知識點解析:暫無解析‘

國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷第

2套

一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分0)

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

1Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A^Managerandclerk.

Directorandsecretary.

C>Professorandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

2、Whatisthepopulationofthatcity?

A、800.000.

B、813,000.

C、813,400.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whatcoloristhewoman'scar?

A、Red.

B、Redandblue.

C^Blue.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

4、Whowerethebooksorderedby?

A、John.

B、Bill.

C^Theman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

5、Whendoesthemanstartworktoday?

A、At9:30

B、At10:15.

C、At9:00.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

Whattimewillthewomanmostprobablysectheman?

6、Whattimewillthewomanmostprobablyse

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