第11講 狀語從句 練習(xí) 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)

第11講狀語從句（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Shallwegonow?—No.Thelightsarered.Pleasewait______theyturngreen.A．because B．until C．if D．though2．China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋詩頌)willcatchpeople’sattention_______itappears.A．inorderthat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat3．IntheChinesetradition,peoplewon’tstarttoeat________theelderstaketheirseats.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough4．Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love________theyhavetheirownchildren.A．if B．since C．until D．because5．—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover______webringtogetherasone.A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．a(chǎn)slongas6．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats________webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)fter7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till8．Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A．when B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．so9．Ithasbeenmucheasierforustotaketripsaroundattheweekend________thehigh-speedrailwaywasputintousein2023inJintan.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until10．We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before11．Shebecamefamousintown________shewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)lthough12．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．because13．Doctorsandnurseslookafterthepatientsdayandnight.Andtheyneverstoptreatingthem________thesickgotwell.A．if B．though C．until D．because14．________youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless15．Wecan’tbesuccessful_________wekeeponworkinghard.A．unless B．because C．if D．though16．Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingagreatscientist________yougiveituphalfway.A．unless B．since C．until D．whether17．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless18．Weshouldtrytodoitwell,________thereisalotofdifficulties.A．inorderthat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eventhough19．Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_________shewonthechampioninthefinal.A．because B．though C．sothat D．evenif20．Fishcanonlyliveinthewater________therearecatsontheshore(岸)!A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because21．Steveturnsoffhisphonebeforereading________hecanfocusbetteronthestorylater.A．evenif B．inorderthat C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas22．Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

—Thespeakerspoke________quickly________Ididn’tunderstandhimmostofthetime.A．such;that B．enough;to C．so;that D．too;to24．MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina________hecancommunicatebetterwithhisChineseclassmates.A．evenif B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat25．I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat完型填空Oneday,Mr.Smith,aphysicsteacher,askedhisstudentsinclass,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車裝置)inourcar?”Astudent1upandanswered,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentanswered,“Tocontrolthespeed.”Andthenathirdonesaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Soon,alltheotherstudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Finally,Mr.Smithgavea2answertothequestionhimself.Hesaid,“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I3itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”Afterlisteningtothis,theclasswasquiet4noonegavethisanswer.Mr.Smithwenton,“Let’s5.Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?Thebrakesinourcargiveus6todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”Mr.Smithsmiledandwentonsaying,“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour7,whichstopus.Sometimes,wehaveto8orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabiggerstep.Thesebrakesarenotmeanttopushus9buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore.Inthiswaywecanreachtheplacequicklyand10.Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlifeorjustseethemassomethingthatstopsourworkandstudy?”1．A．a(chǎn)te B．stood C．woke D．grew2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different3．A．serve B．learn C．a(chǎn)nswer D．find4．A．unless B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because5．A．putitoff B．lookitout C．thinkitover D．turnitdown6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive9．A．up B．back C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)way10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely二、語法選擇A“small”youngmanstoletheshow(大出風(fēng)頭)attheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.HisnameisGhanimAlMuftah.Asoneoftheyear’sWorldCupambassadors(大使),the1manappearedonthestagewithoutthelowerpartofhisbody.Infact,hewasn’ttheretoperformamagictrick.HewasjustbornthatwaybecauseofCDS,2kindofseriousillness.AlMuftahhaslearnedtofaceallhisproblemswithasmile3manyeasythingsbecomequitehardforpeoplewithCDS.Atschool,he4byhisclassmatesfromtimetotime.Insteadofcrying,heexplainedCDStothemwiththehelpof5doctor.Herecordedhiscontinuingmedicalchallenges,turningthemintoanencouragingjourney.Uptillnow,onsocialmedia,AlMuftah6millionsoffollowersonline.SomepeopleonceadvisedAlMuftah7awheelchair.Theman,however,shookhishead.“Oneshouldn’tcareabout8hedoesn’thave,”hesaid.Mostofthetime,AlMuftahstilluseshishandstomovearound.Recentlyhehasevendevelopedgreatinterest9football,skateboardingandrockclimbing.Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas10dreams.Studyingpoliticalscienceinuniversity,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomat(外交官)oneday.1．A．20yearsold B．20-year-old C．20-yearolds2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless4．A．laughat B．laughedat C．waslaughedat5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．got B．willget C．hasgot7．A．use B．using C．touse8．A．what B．why C．who9．A．of B．in C．for10．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud1ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapotisfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat2(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereput3(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’t4theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.Thefirstteapot5(come)fromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,ak?ndofpurpleclay6(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTai,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.If7teapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossibletomaketeawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremadebyhandandinsome8(tradition)ways.Chineseteapotshavestayednearlythesameinthepastfew9(century).Fromtheir10(one)introductiontotheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough2．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras3．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．a(chǎn)s4．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until5．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas6．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．（2022·上海·中考真題）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if8．（2022·山東青島·中考真題）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas9．（2023·安徽·中考真題）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough10．（2023·四川成都·中考真題）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless二、完型填空（2024·四川資陽·中考真題）Whydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)1feeling.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive2.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld3thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey4ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep5ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan6youtohavesensitiveteeth.7,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso8enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain9yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand10.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.1．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny2．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes3．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share4．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal5．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory6．A．expect B．cause C．require D．a(chǎn)dvise7．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead8．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until10．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly三、語法填空（2022·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.1livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow10.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive4．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless5．A．plant B．plants C．a(chǎn)nimal D．a(chǎn)nimals6．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for7．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．a(chǎn)rechanging8．A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．built D．werebuilt9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．whatwecandoB．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo第11講狀語從句（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Shallwegonow?—No.Thelightsarered.Pleasewait______theyturngreen.A．because B．until C．if D．though【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？——不。燈是紅色的。請(qǐng)等到它們變成綠色?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“Thelightsarered.Pleasewait...theyturngreen.”可知，要等到紅燈變綠，until符合語境，故選B。2．China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋詩頌)willcatchpeople’sattention_______itappears.A．inorderthat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：中國的AI動(dòng)畫片《千秋詩頌》一出現(xiàn)就會(huì)引起人們的注意?？疾檫B詞。inorderthat為了，后跟句子；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisong(千秋詩頌)willcatchpeople’sattention…itappears.”可知，應(yīng)是一亮相就會(huì)引起人們的關(guān)注，所以用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。3．IntheChinesetradition,peoplewon’tstarttoeat________theelderstaketheirseats.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【解析】句意：按照中國的傳統(tǒng)，人們要等到長輩就座后才能開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；until直到……；although雖然。根據(jù)“peoplewon’tstarttoeat...theelderstaketheirseats.”可知，是直到長輩就座后才能開始吃飯，not...until...“直到……才……”。故選C。4．Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love________theyhavetheirownchildren.A．if B．since C．until D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love...theyhavetheirownchildren.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的愛，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。5．—Weplaybetterasateamnowandourcoachbelieveswewillwin.—Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover______webringtogetherasone.A．evenif B．sothat C．incase D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)打得更好，我們的教練相信我們會(huì)贏?！灰覀儓F(tuán)結(jié)一致，就沒有克服不了的困難?？疾檫B詞辨析。evenif即使，盡管；sothat為了；incase以防萬一；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Thereisnodifficultythatwecannotgetover...webringtogetherasone.”可知，只要團(tuán)結(jié)一致，就沒有克服不了的困難，故選D。6．—IwanttogototheHappinessOperaHousetowatchthetalkshownextweek.—Well,wewon’tbeabletogetgoodseats________webooktheticketsonlineearly.A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周我想去幸福歌劇院看脫口秀?！牛俏覀兲崆霸诰W(wǎng)上預(yù)訂票，否則我們將無法獲得好座位?？疾檫B詞。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；after在……后。根據(jù)上文“我們將無法得到好座位”可知，與下文“我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上早早訂票”呈否定假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用unless連接。故選B。7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till【答案】A【解析】句意：莉薩，我們出去度假的時(shí)候，你最好別忘了給花園里的花草澆水?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while在……的時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非；till直到。根據(jù)“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此處指外出度假時(shí)，要記得給花草澆水，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。8．Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A．when B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．so【答案】C【解析】句意：自從來到我們班級(jí)之后，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；and和；since自從；so所以。根據(jù)“Hehasstudiesveryhard”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hecametoourclass”是一般過去時(shí)，所以句子是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。9．Ithasbeenmucheasierforustotaketripsaroundattheweekend________thehigh-speedrailwaywasputintousein2023inJintan.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until【答案】C【解析】句意：自2023年高鐵在金壇投入使用以來，我們周末出行變得容易多了。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。結(jié)合語境及“Ithasbeenmucheasierforusto…”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。10．We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before【答案】D【解析】句意：在我們做出重要決定之前，我們最好先征求家長或老師的意見?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so所以；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice...wemakeanimportantdecision”可知在做決定之前要征求父母或老師的意見。故選D。11．Shebecamefamousintown________shewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【解析】句意：她在歌唱比賽中獲得第一名后就在鎮(zhèn)上出名了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；although盡管。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是指她獲得歌唱比賽第一名之后在小鎮(zhèn)上出名了，應(yīng)用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。12．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該在完成家庭作業(yè)之后做一些家務(wù)活?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“dosomehousework”及“theyfinishtheirhomework”可知，表達(dá)做完家庭作業(yè)之后做家務(wù)活，應(yīng)用連詞after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。13．Doctorsandnurseslookafterthepatientsdayandnight.Andtheyneverstoptreatingthem________thesickgotwell.A．if B．though C．until D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士日夜照顧病人。他們從不停止治療，直到病人康復(fù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theyneverstoptreatingthem...thesickgotwell”可知從不停止治療，直到病人康復(fù)，用until連接。故選C。14．________youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．So B．Though C．If D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你每天保持讀新聞，你就會(huì)更了解這個(gè)世界?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；though雖然；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“...youkeepreadingnewseveryday,you’lllearnmoreabouttheworld.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。15．Wecan’tbesuccessful_________wekeeponworkinghard.A．unless B．because C．if D．though【答案】A【解析】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)努力工作，否則我們不會(huì)成功。考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果；though雖然。由“Wecan’tbesuccessful…wekeepworkinghard”可知，空格后內(nèi)容是空格前內(nèi)容的否定條件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。16．Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingagreatscientist________yougiveituphalfway.A．unless B．since C．until D．whether【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你半途而廢，否則你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)大科學(xué)家的夢想?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自從；until直到……才；whether是否。分析題干，空后句子是空前句子的否定條件，表示“除非半途而廢，否則夢想就會(huì)否則半途而廢夢想就s實(shí)現(xiàn)”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。17．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都在網(wǎng)上獲取新聞，但印刷報(bào)紙不會(huì)很快消失?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Since由于；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“mostpeoplegetnewsonlinetoday,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.”可知，“雖然”現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都在網(wǎng)上獲取新聞，但印刷報(bào)紙不會(huì)很快消失，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。18．Weshouldtrytodoitwell,________thereisalotofdifficulties.A．inorderthat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eventhough【答案】D【解析】句意：即使有很多困難，我們也要努力把它做好?？疾檫B詞辨析。inorderthat為了；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“therearealotofdifficulties.”可知，此處表達(dá)“即使”有很多的困難也要努力做好，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。19．Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_________shewonthechampioninthefinal.A．because B．though C．sothat D．evenif【答案】A【解析】句意：那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員收到了來自觀眾的無數(shù)歡呼，因?yàn)樗跊Q賽中贏得了冠軍?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though盡管；sothat以便于；evenif即使。分析前后句關(guān)系可知“shewonthechampioninthefinal”是“Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience”的原因，因此應(yīng)用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。20．Fishcanonlyliveinthewater________therearecatsontheshore(岸)!A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because【答案】D【解析】句意：魚只能在水里生活，因?yàn)榘渡嫌胸?！考查連詞辨析。and和；although雖然；but但是；because因?yàn)?。“therearecatsontheshore”是“Fishcanonlyliveinthewater”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。21．Steveturnsoffhisphonebeforereading________hecanfocusbetteronthestorylater.A．evenif B．inorderthat C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】B【解析】句意：史蒂夫在閱讀之前會(huì)關(guān)掉手機(jī)，以便稍后能更好地專注于故事。考查連詞辨析。evenif即使；inorderthat為了；nowthat既然；assoonas一……就……。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，閱讀之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)的目的是為了更專注于故事，應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。22．Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書的英語用詞如此簡單，乃至于小學(xué)生都能讀懂?？疾樵~語辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such...that如此……以至于……，such修飾名詞；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足夠……做某事。根據(jù)“evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldreadit”為句子可知第二空應(yīng)填that，而easyEnglish“簡單的英語”為名詞短語，其前應(yīng)用such，故選B。23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

—Thespeakerspoke________quickly________Ididn’tunderstandhimmostofthetime.A．such;that B．enough;to C．so;that D．too;to【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得這次演講怎么樣？——演講者講得太快了，我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂他的話?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。such(a/an)adj.n.that如此……以至于；adj./adv.enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事；soadj./adv.that...如此……以至于；tooadj./adv.todosth.太……而不能做某事。根據(jù)“quickly...Ididn’tunderstand...”可知此處是soadv.that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。24．MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina________hecancommunicatebetterwithhisChineseclassmates.A．evenif B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：邁克了解了很多中國歷史，以便他能夠更好地與中國同學(xué)交流?？疾檫B詞。evenif即使；inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，為了，后接句子。根據(jù)“MikehaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina”可知，了解中國歷史的目的是為了與同學(xué)交流，空格后是句子，所以此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。25．I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat【答案】C【解析】句意：不管有多難，我都要努力完成這項(xiàng)工作。考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；nomatter無論；sothat以便于。由“I’lltrytofinishthework,...howdifficultitis.”可知，此處指無論有多難，都努力完成工作。故選C。完型填空Oneday,Mr.Smith,aphysicsteacher,askedhisstudentsinclass,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車裝置)inourcar?”Astudent1upandanswered,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentanswered,“Tocontrolthespeed.”Andthenathirdonesaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Soon,alltheotherstudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Finally,Mr.Smithgavea2answertothequestionhimself.Hesaid,“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I3itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”Afterlisteningtothis,theclasswasquiet4noonegavethisanswer.Mr.Smithwenton,“Let’s5.Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?Thebrakesinourcargiveus6todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”Mr.Smithsmiledandwentonsaying,“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour7,whichstopus.Sometimes,wehaveto8orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabiggerstep.Thesebrakesarenotmeanttopushus9buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore.Inthiswaywecanreachtheplacequicklyand10.Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlifeorjustseethemassomethingthatstopsourworkandstudy?”1．A．a(chǎn)te B．stood C．woke D．grew2．A．wrong B．quick C．polite D．different3．A．serve B．learn C．a(chǎn)nswer D．find4．A．unless B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because5．A．putitoff B．lookitout C．thinkitover D．turnitdown6．A．luck B．time C．example D．courage7．A．car B．life C．school D．dream8．A．stop B．meet C．work D．drive9．A．up B．back C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)way10．A．safely B．quietly C．freely D．wisely【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．C6．D7．B8．A9．B10．A【文章大意】本文主要是老師在物理課上通過講述剎車的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)哲理：把生活中你所認(rèn)為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，它們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進(jìn)。1．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來回答說：“先生，是為了停車?！盿te吃；stood站；woke醒來；grew生長。根據(jù)“Astudent…upandanswered”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指學(xué)生站起來回答老師的問題。故選B。2．句意：最后，史密斯先生自己對(duì)這個(gè)問題給出了不同的答案。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；quick快速的；polite禮貌的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I…itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”可知，老師給出的答案和學(xué)生們的是不同的。故選D。3．句意：然而，我這樣回答——汽車的剎車有助于我們讓它跑得更快。serve服務(wù)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；answer回答；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Mr.Smithgavea…answertothequestionhimself.”可知，此處是老師給出自己的答案。故選C。4．句意：聽完后，全班都很安靜，因?yàn)闆]有人給出這個(gè)答案。unless除非；before在……之前；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theclasswasquiet…noonegavethisanswer”的語境可知，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。5．句意：讓我們仔細(xì)想想。putitoff把它關(guān)掉；lookitout把它找出；thinkitover仔細(xì)考慮它；turnitdown把它調(diào)低。根據(jù)下文“Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwedriveit?”可知，此處指思考問題。故選C。6．句意：我們汽車的剎車讓我們有勇氣開得更快，到達(dá)我們要去的地方。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；example例子；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thebrakesinourcargiveus…todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指剎車讓我們有勇氣開得更快。故選D。7．句意：同樣，我們的生活中有很多這樣的剎車，它們會(huì)阻止我們。car汽車；life生活；school學(xué)校；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlife”可知，此處指生活中的剎車。故選B。8．句意：有時(shí)候，我們必須停下來，甚至后退一步，這樣我們才能邁出更大的一步。stop停止；meet遇見；work工作；drive駕駛。根據(jù)上文“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour…whichstopus”可知，此處指這樣的剎車會(huì)使我們停下來。故選A。9．句意：這些剎車不是為了把我們往后推，而是為了幫助我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。up向上；back向后；about關(guān)于；away離開。根據(jù)“buttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，指這些剎車不是讓我們后退，而是幫助我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。故選B。10．句意：通過這種方式，我們可以快速安全地到達(dá)那個(gè)地方。safely安全地；quietly安靜地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)上文“helpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore”及語境可知，這些剎車幫助我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)，所以我們可以快速安全地到達(dá)那個(gè)地方。故選A。二、語法選擇A“small”youngmanstoletheshow(大出風(fēng)頭)attheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.HisnameisGhanimAlMuftah.Asoneoftheyear’sWorldCupambassadors(大使),the1manappearedonthestagewithoutthelowerpartofhisbody.Infact,hewasn’ttheretoperformamagictrick.HewasjustbornthatwaybecauseofCDS,2kindofseriousillness.AlMuftahhaslearnedtofaceallhisproblemswithasmile3manyeasythingsbecomequitehardforpeoplewithCDS.Atschool,he4byhisclassmatesfromtimetotime.Insteadofcrying,heexplainedCDStothemwiththehelpof5doctor.Herecordedhiscontinuingmedicalchallenges,turningthemintoanencouragingjourney.Uptillnow,onsocialmedia,AlMuftah6millionsoffollowersonline.SomepeopleonceadvisedAlMuftah7awheelchair.Theman,however,shookhishead.“Oneshouldn’tcareabout8hedoesn’thave,”hesaid.Mostofthetime,AlMuftahstilluseshishandstomovearound.Recentlyhehasevendevelopedgreatinterest9football,skateboardingandrockclimbing.Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas10dreams.Studyingpoliticalscienceinuniversity,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomat(外交官)oneday.1．A．20yearsold B．20-year-old C．20-yearolds2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless4．A．laughat B．laughedat C．waslaughedat5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．got B．willget C．hasgot7．A．use B．using C．touse8．A．what B．why C．who9．A．of B．in C．for10．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．C6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B【文章大意】本文介紹了2022年世界杯大使之一——GhanimAlMuftah的故事。1．句意：作為今年的世界杯大使之一，這位20歲的男子出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，沒有下半身。20yearsold二十歲；20--year--old二十歲的；20--yearolds錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。此處修飾名詞man，用形容詞形式，表示“二十歲的男子”。故選B。2．句意：他生來就是這樣，因?yàn)镃DS，這是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。此處泛指一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，且kind是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a表示。故選A。3．句意：AlMuftah學(xué)會(huì)了面帶微笑地面對(duì)所有問題，盡管對(duì)患有CDS的人來說，許多簡單的事情變得相當(dāng)困難。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，空前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。4．句意：在學(xué)校，他不時(shí)地被同學(xué)嘲笑。laughat嘲笑，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；laughedat一般過去時(shí)；waslaughedat一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“he...byhisclassmates”可知，是指被同學(xué)嘲笑，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。5．句意：他沒有哭，而是在醫(yī)生的幫助下向他們解釋了CDS。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞或名詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞doctor，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。6．句意：到目前為止，在社交媒體上，AlMuftah在線擁有數(shù)百萬粉絲。got得到，一般過去時(shí)；willget一般將來時(shí)；hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Uptillnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。7．句意：曾經(jīng)有人建議AlMuftah使用輪椅。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；using動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；touse動(dòng)詞不定式。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。8．句意：一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該關(guān)心他沒有的東西。what什么；why為什么；who誰。此處作have的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“在乎的東西”。故選A。9．句意：最近，他甚至對(duì)足球、滑板和攀巖產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。of……的；in在里面；for為了。developinterestin“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，固定短語。故選B。10．句意：但是AlMuftah有更大的夢想。big大的，原級(jí)；bigger更大的，比較級(jí)；thebiggest最大的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Hehasalsostartedanicecreambusiness.ButAlMuftahhas...dreams.”可知，此處指AlMuftah有更大的夢想，空處暗含比較，用比較級(jí)。故選B。三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud1ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapotisfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat2(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereput3(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’t4theMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.Thefirstteapot5(come)fromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,ak?ndofpurpleclay6(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTai,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.If7teapotisusedlongenough,it’llsto