旅游情景英語-梁君 Unit 7 Recreation學(xué)習(xí)資料

Unit4RecreationContentsTeachingFocusWarmingUp

SituationalConversationsUsefulExpressionsComprehensiveTestGlossaryDiscussionSelf-EvaluationExercisesReceiveguestsatthefitnesscenterandtheatreGraspthenewwordsandphrasesaboutrecreationserviceGraspthewordsaboutshadowboxingandHenanOperaTeachingFocus

DartsGolfTalkaboutthefollowingpictures.Thewordsandphrasesbelowmayhelpyou.WarmingUp

BilliardsBowlingLocalOpera

SkiingConversation2SituationalConversationsConversation1WordsandExpressionsNotesConversation1Alocalguide(A),DingLeiistalkingwithhistourists(B)aboutHenanOpera.Conversation1A:Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease.Afterdinner,wearegoingtowatchHenanOpera.B:Whichtheaterarewegoingto?A:HenanArtisticCenter.B:Excuseme,Mr.Ding.What’sHenanOpera?A:HenanoperaisthetraditionallocalformofChineseoperawhichintegratessinging,dancing,talkingandacrobatic.Itispopularmainlyin

HenanProvince,aswellaspartofShandong,Hebei,Anhui,Jiangsuand

Hubeiprovinces.B:Itmusthavealonghistory.A:Yes.Henanoperahasahistoryofabout300years.It’salsocalledYuju.It’solderthanPekingOpera.B:IalwaysseethatalltheplayersofChineseoperaareusedtowearingbeautifulclothes.It’sbrilliantandelegant.Canwehaveachancetoweartheoperacostumeandtakeaphotoafterwatchingtheperformance?A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.You’resonice.HenanOpera豫劇PekingOpera京劇theater/'θ??t?/n.劇場；戲院popular/'p?pj?l?/adj.流行的,大眾喜愛的integrate/'?nt?gre?t/v.使結(jié)合；使一體化acrobatic/?kr?'b?t?k/n.雜技；技巧performance/p?'f??m?ns/n.演出，表演player/'ple??/n.演員drama/'drɑ?m?/n.戲劇brilliant/'br?lj?nt/adj.明亮的，閃光的elegant/'el?g?nt/adj.精美的；漂亮雅致的costume/?k?stju?m/n.戲裝，服裝WordsandExpressionsNotes

1.HenanArtisticCenter

河南藝術(shù)中心。注：河南藝術(shù)中心位于鄭州市鄭東新區(qū)CBD核心區(qū)，

占地面積10公頃，總建筑面積75000平方米。由加拿大國際著名設(shè)計

大師卡洛斯?奧特先生設(shè)計。

2.ItispopularmainlyinHenanProvince,aswellaspartofShandong,Hebei,Anhui,JiangsuandHubeiprovinces.

豫劇流行于河南省內(nèi)以及山東、河北、安徽、江蘇和湖北的部分地區(qū)。

3.Itmusthavealonghistory.

它一定歷史很悠久了。musthavedone表示對過去某事的肯定猜測，其

否定或疑問形式都用can/could來表示。又如：Sincetheroadiswet,it

musthaverainedlastnight.

4.IalwaysseethatalltheperformersofChinesedramaareusedtowearing

beautifulclothes.

我總是看到中國的戲劇演員們習(xí)慣于穿著漂亮的服裝。WordsandExpressionsNotes

Conversation2Conversation2

Aforeignguest,Mr.James(B),isafanofChineseGongfu.WhenenteringtheFitnessCenter,heissoonattractedbyagroupoflearnerspracticingTaijiquan.Heiseagertolearnfromthecoach(A).A:Goodafternoon.WelcometoFitnessCenter.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes.AretheypracticingChineseGongfu?It’ssowonderful!A:I’mgladyoulikeit.Butitisonlyhalfright.Theyarepracticing

ShadowBoxing.B:Boxing?Youmeanthewesternboxing?A:I’mafraidImeanShadowBoxing,whichisalsocalledTaijiquan.B:Thenwhat’sthedifferencebetweenShadowBoxingand

ChineseGongfu?A:ChineseGongfuisthegeneraltermofChinesemartialarts.It

includesarmedroutinesandunarmedroutines.Unarmed

routines,similartoWesternBoxing,alsoincludemanyschools

suchasChangquan,Nanquan,Taijiquan,Xingyiquanandsoon.B:Great.What’sShadowBoxing?A:ShadowBoxingisanimportantbranchofChinesemartialarts.Itoriginated

hundredsofyearsago.ThemostfamousformsofTaijiquanpracticedtoday

aretheChen,Yang,Wu,WuandSunstyles.Allthefivestylescanbetraced

backtoChenstyleTaijiquan.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Taijiquanwas

foundedbyChenWangtinginthelateMingandearlyQingDynasty,who

livedinChenjia-Gou,intoday’sWenxianCounty,HenanProvinceinChina.B:SoitisanoldChineseGongfu.WhydosomanypeoplepracticingTaijiquan?A:Becauseitisusedforimprovinghealth,prolonginglife,andincreasing

combatskills.B:Suchamysteriousart.Iloveit.MayIhaveatry?A:Certainly.Welcometojoinourcourse,sir.Allthestay-inguestsare

welcometoitatnocharge.B:Thankyousomuch!ChineseGongfu中國功夫practice/'pr?kt?s/n.&vt.練習(xí)FitnessCenter健身中心ShadowBoxing太極拳difference/'d?f(?)r?ns/n.差別,差異boxing/'b?ks??/n.拳擊martial/'mɑ???l/adj.軍隊的；軍事的martialarts武術(shù)term/t?:m/n.術(shù)語，專門用語routine/ru?'ti?n/n.程序；日常事務(wù)school/sku:l/n.流派armedroutines非徒手套路unarmedroutines徒手套路WordsandExpressionsoriginate/?'r?d??ne?t/v.起源于；開創(chuàng)trace/tre?s/v.回溯；追溯historical/h?'st?r?k(?)l/adj.歷史的；歷史上的found/fa?nd/vt.創(chuàng)立；建立Chenjia-Gou陳家溝county/'ka?nt?/n.縣,郡province/'pr?v?ns/n.省，州prolong/pr?'l??/vt.延長increase/?n'kri?s/n.&v.增加；增進(jìn)combat/'k?mb?t/n.格斗,搏斗mysterious/m?'st??r??s/adj.神秘的course/k??s/n.課程atnocharge免費1.ChineseGongfu中國功夫。注：Gongfu在英語中也稱之為“MartialArts”或“Wushu”。河南省旅游資源的特色之一即“拳”——少林拳和太極拳，慕名前來的游客絡(luò)繹不絕。2.ShadowBoxing太極拳。在英語中也稱之為“Taijiquan”。注：太極拳是中國武術(shù)的精粹，80年代以來，太極拳以其獨特的魅力為世人所推崇，被國家旅游局列為特種旅游項目，成為發(fā)展河南旅游業(yè)的“拳頭”產(chǎn)品。3.Unarmedroutines,similartoWesternBoxing,alsoincludesmanyschoolssuchasChangquan,Nanquan,Taijiquan,Xingyiquan,andsoon.武術(shù)中的徒手套路類似于西方的拳擊，也包括了長拳、南拳、太極拳、形意拳等。注：這里的徒手套路即是指不使用兵器。Notes

4.ThemostfamousformsofTaijiquanpracticedtodayaretheChen,Yang,Wu,WuandSunstyles.目前，太極拳有陳式、楊式、孫式、吳式、武式五大流派。5.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,TaijiquanwasfoundedbyChenWangtinginthelateMingandearlyQingDynasty,wholivedinChenjia-Gou,intoday'sWenxianCounty,HenanProvinceinChina.據(jù)史料記載，位于今天河南省溫縣陳家溝的老拳師陳王庭于明末清初創(chuàng)立了太極拳，世代相傳。UsefulExpressionsofConversation2

UsefulExpressionsofConversation1UsefulExpressions

1.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease.

女士們、先生們，請注意。

2.HenanoperaisthetraditionallocalformofChineseopera,which

integratessinging,dancing,talkingandacrobatic.

豫劇是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國地方戲。它揉合了歌唱、舞蹈、對白和雜技表

演。

3.Yujuhasahistoryofabout300years.

豫劇已有約三百年的歷史。UsefulExpressionsofConversation1

1.Butitisonlyhalfright.

但只答對了一半。2.I’mafraidImeanShadowBoxing,whichisalsocalledTaijiquan.

恐怕我指的是太極拳。3.Thenwhat’sthedifferencebetweenShadowBoxingandChineseGongfu?那么太極拳和中華功夫的區(qū)別是什么？4.Itincludesarmedroutinesandunarmedroutines.

它包括非徒手套路和徒手套路。5.ShadowBoxingisanimportantbranchofChinesemartialarts.

太極拳是中華武術(shù)的重要分支之一。6.Itoriginatedhundredsofyearsago.

它起源于數(shù)百年前。7.Allthestay-inguestsarewelcometoitatnocharge.

所有住店客人均可免費參加。UsefulExpressionsofConversation2

Role-playActouttheplaywithyourpartneraccordingtothefollowingsceneswiththegivenusefulexpressions.ComprehensiveTestTaskOne

ScenedescriptionKeyPhrasesandSentencePatternsScenePicturesScene1

YouarealocalguideandleadingyourtourgrouptowatchHenanOpera.NowyouareintroducingthebriefofHenanOperatoyourtourists.1.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease.2.….isthetraditionallocalformof

Chineseopera,whichintegrates….3.….hasahistoryofabout….Years.4.Butitisonlyhalfright.5.I’mafraidImean….,whichisalso

called….6.Thenwhat’sthedifferencebetween

….and….?7.Itincludes….and….8.….isanimportantbranchof….9.Itoriginatedhundredsofyearsago.10.Allthestay-inguestsarewelcometo

itatnocharge.

Scene2

YouareaforeigntouristwhocometoHenanforthefirsttime.NowyouarelearningfromtheTaijiquancoachinthehotel.

CompletethefollowingdialoguesinEnglish.

Ⅰ.A:thelocalguideB:thetouristsTaskTwo

A:Ladiesandgentlemen,______________（請注意）.

Afterdinner,wearegoingtowatchHenanOpera.B:Whichtheaterarewegoingto?A:HenanArtisticCenter.B:Excuseme,Mr.Ding.What’sHenanOpera?A:Henanoperaisthe_________________________________

（傳統(tǒng)的地方戲）whichintegratessinging,dancing,

talkingandacrobatic.ItispopularmainlyinHenanProvince,

_________（以及）partofShandong,Hebei,Anhui,

JiangsuandHubeiprovinces.B:Itmusthavealonghistory.attentionpleasetraditionallocalformofChineseoperaaswellasB:Itmusthavealonghistory.A:Yes.________________________________.

（豫劇已經(jīng)有約三百年的歷史）It’solderthanPeking

Opera.B:IalwaysseethatalltheplayersofChinesedrama

_________________________________（習(xí)慣于穿著

漂亮的服裝）.It’sbrilliantandelegant.Canwehavea

chancetoweartheoperacostumeandtakeaphotoafter

watchingtheperformance?A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.You’resonice.Yujuhasahistoryofabout300yearsareusedtowearingbeautifulclothesII.

A:thelocalguideB:thetouristsA:Goodafternoon.Welcometo_____________（健身中心）.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes.AretheypracticingChineseGongfu?It’ssowonderful!A:I’mgladyoulikeit.But____________________（但只答對了一半）.They

arepracticingShadowBoxing.B:Boxing?Youmeanthewesternboxing?A:I’mafraidImeanShadowBoxing,__________________（也稱之為）

Taijiquan.B:Thenwhat’sthe__________（區(qū)別）betweenShadowBoxingand

ChineseGongfu?A:ChineseGongfuisthegeneraltermofChinesemartialarts.Itincludes

_______________（非徒手套路）andunarmedroutines.Unarmedroutines,

similartoWesternBoxing,alsoincludesmanyschoolssuchasChangquan,

Nanquan,Taijiquan,Xingyiquan,andsoon.B:Great.What’sShadowBoxing?FitnessCenterButitisonlyhalfrightwhichisalsocalledarmedroutinesdifferenceA:ShadowBoxingis__________________（一個重要分支）ofChinesemartial

arts.Itoriginatedhundredsofyearsago.ThemostfamousformsofTaijiquan

practicedtodayaretheChen,Yang,Wu,WuandSunstyles.Allthefivestyles

can________________（追溯到）ChenstyleTaijiquan.Accordingto

historicalrecords,TaijiquanwasfoundedbyChenWangting

__________________________________（在明末清初）,wholivedin

Chenjia-Gou,intoday'sWenxianCounty,HenanProvinceinChina.B:SoitisanoldChineseGongfu.WhydoessomanypeoplepracticingTaijiquan?A:Becauseitisusedforimprovinghealth,______________（延年益壽）,and

increasingcombatskills.B:Suchamysteriousart.Iloveit.MayIhaveatry?A:Certainly.Welcometojoinourcourse,sir.Allthestay-inguestsarewelcome

toit____________（免費）.B:Thankyousomuch!animportantbranchinthelateMingandearlyQingDynastyatnochargebetracedbacktoprolonginglife1.SomenewpopularrecreationalactivitiesinChina:Archery

射箭Shooting

射擊Equestrian

馬術(shù)Boardgame

桌游Yoga

瑜伽TraditionalChineseMedicineHealthCultivation

中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生Glossary2.Usefulphrasesandexpressions:indoorswimmingpool

室內(nèi)游泳池fitnesscenter

健身中心keep-fitgymnasium

健身房tenniscourt

網(wǎng)球場billiardroom

臺球室bowlingroom

保齡球室saunaroom

桑拿室massageparlor

按摩院beautyparlor

美容院hairdressingroom

美發(fā)店ballroom

舞廳nightclub

夜總會hotspring

溫泉barbell

杠鈴dumbbell

啞鈴springgrip

握力器chestexpander

擴(kuò)胸器rowingmachine

劃船器stationarybike

健身車wallbar

肋木GlossaryDiscussthefollowingquestionsandwriteyouranswers.1.Whatisthefocusofguest’srecreationalinterest?Theguests’recreationalinterestisfocusedonarts,fitness,sportsand

healthcultivation.2.WhatdotheguestsdointheRecreationCenter?3.WhydosomanyforeignguestsenjoypracticingshadowboxinginChina?DiscussionTheydoexercises,relaxthemselvesorenjoytheirnightlife.略。4.Canyoubrieflyintroducehowtoplaybowling?1)Rollingthebowlingballdownthewoodenlane;2)Tryingtoknockdownthewoodenpins;3)Finishingthescoreofthebowlinggame.5.Whydosomanyguestsenjoyplayingbowlinginthehotel?略。4.Canyoubrieflyintroducehowtoplaybowling?Theyareusuallyservedatroomtemperaturewithredmeats,suchasbeef,lambandgame.5.Whydosomanyguestsenjoyplayingbowlinginthehotel?1)Tolisteningattentively;2)Todoingapologizingandexplainingproperly;3)Totakingactionstosolvetheproblem;4)Tocheckingbackwiththeguest;5)Tothanktheguestforunderstandingandcooperation.6.Studythefollowingmodeltourcommentaryandthewriteyourownone.ShaolinGongfu

TheMountainofSongshan,whichliesinthecenterofthevastChinesenation,isoneofthefamouscountry’sBuddhistsacredlandandthebirthplaceofKungFu.

InAD527thereligiousteacher,DaMo,traveledfromIndiatoShaolintospreadthewordofBuddha.Hespentnineyearslivingaloneandmeditating（冥想）inacaveabovetheShaolintemple.Tokeephismuscleshealthy,hedevelopedaseriesofmovementsandbreathingexercisesbasedonthemovementsofanimals.ItbecamethebasisofGongfu.

WhenDaMoreturnedtotheShaolintemple,hebegantoteachthemonksthesetechniques,andhistoolofmeditationevolvedintoatoolofcombat.Gongfuwasborn.

Today,theShaolintemplewelcomesmillionsoftouristsayear.Itshowsusitshistoryofacommercializedform.ButinthelessvisitedtemplesoftheSongshanhills,theoriginalspiritofShaolinliveson.

1.InthecenterofthevastChinesenationliestheMountainofSongshan,oneof

thecountry’sBuddhistsacredlandandhometotheShaolinMonastery,the

birthplaceofGongfu.

嵩山位于廣袤的中國大地的中心，是中國功夫的發(fā)源地，著名的佛教圣地之一。2.InAD527thereligiousteacher,DaMo,traveledfromIndiatoShaolintospread

thewordofBuddha.

公元527年，佛教祖師達(dá)摩從印度來到少林弘揚佛法。3.WhenDaMoreturnedtotheShaolintemple,hebegantoteachthemonksthese

techniques,andhistoolofmeditationevolvedintoatoolofcombat.

達(dá)摩回到少林寺后,他將這些技巧傳授給和尚,他的冥想法逐漸演變?yōu)楦穸沸g(shù)。

功夫從此誕生。4.Today,thetemplewelcomesmillionsoftouristsayear.Itshowsusacommercialized

formofitshistory.

今天，少林寺每年接待上百萬游客，并將其歷史以商業(yè)化的形式展現(xiàn)在人們面

前。NotesThinkaboutthisunit.Nowrateyourselfonascaleoffive:onebeinglowandfivebeinghigh，andtickoutyourportfolio.Self-EvaluationThingsIcandoEvaluationIcanwritetherelatedwordsaboutintroducingahistoricrelicforguests.54321Icanunderstandthedialogues.54321Icanpracticethedialogues.54321I’velearnedhowtoprepar