三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟五市十校教研教改共同體2024-2025學(xué)年高三2月入學(xué)大聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟五市十校教研教改共同體2024-2025學(xué)年高三2月入學(xué)大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?A.Tobecomeahairstylist. B.Tolearnanewskill. C.Tosavemoney.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mtryingcuttingmyownhair.Iwanttoreduceexpensesandexperimentwithanewlook.I’mnotahairstylist,butIwanttogiveitatry.2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?A.Pancake. B.Pizza. C.Applepie.【答案】C【原文】W:Inmyfamily,everyonehastheirownspecialitydishexceptme.M:Oh,really?Whatdotheymake?W:Well,mygrandpamakesamazingpancake.Mydad’spizzaislegendary.Andmymombakesthebestapplepie.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【原文】M:I’venoticedyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.W:I’vebeenfeelingdizzy’butI’mhesitanttoseeadoctor.M:Don’tbeafraidtohavethischeckedbyadoctor,bettersafethansorry.Icanhandleourprojectreport.Justtalktothebossandtaketimeoff.4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.PersonalFinance. B.MusicEducation. C.Psychology.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedwhichoptionalcoursetotakenextsemester?M:Notyet.I’mtornamongPsychology,MusicEducationandPersonalFinance.W:PersonalFinancecouldbenefityoualot.Ihighlyrecommendit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphotoexhibit. B.Traveldestinations. C.Anartgallery.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitiondowntown?M:No,what’sitabout?W:Itshowsbeautifullandscapesandcityscapesfromaroundtheworld.ItstartsthisWednesdayattheartgalleryonMainStreet.M:Soundsgood!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Toherhome. B.Toalibrary. C.Toabusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.Forgetful. B.Helpful. C.Impatient.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:It’spouringdown.Doyouneedanumbrella?W:Oh,yes.Iforgottobringmine.You’resokind.M:Noworries.Whereareyouheaded?W:I’mjustonmywaytotheTangPlazaBusStop.Ineedtocatchabushome.M:I’mofftothenearbylibrary.Thoughit’sintheoppositedirection,Icanwalkyoutothebusstop.W:That’sreallythoughtful.Thankyou.M:It’snotroubleatall.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?A.Aplaneticket. B.Afive-dollarbill. C.Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?A.MetaphorsWeLiveBy. B.TheMoonandSixpence. C.IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?A.Threedaysago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:GuesswhatIfoundinasecond-handcopyofTheShining—aphotowithanautographfromStephenKinghimself!Iboughtthebookforjustfivedollarsthreedaysago.Itwasatotalsteal!M:Seriously?That’samazingluck!ItremindsmeofthetimeIcameacrossaplaneticketfromthe1970sinausedcopyofTheMoonandSixpence.W:Wow,aplaneticket!That’slikeapieceofsomeone’sjourneyfrozenintime.Ioncediscoveredaheartwarmingletterfromamothertohersoninasecond-handcopyofMetaphorsWeLiveBy.M:That’sincredible!Oh,IrememberIboughtacopyofIntroductiontoAlgorithmsinasecond-handbookstoretwoyearsago.Ifoundametalbookmarkinit.Ithinktheselittleitemsmakesecond-handbooksmorefascinating.W:Absolutely.It’slikeeachsecond-handbookholdsastoryaboutitspreviousowner.M:Definitely.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C.Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?A.Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Optimistic.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Jennifer,youseemanxious.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Oh,yes.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.M:Wheredidyoulastuseit?W:Inataxi.IthinkIlostitinthetaxi.M:Letmedialyournumber.Well,Ican’tgetthroughtothenumber.W:ThenwhatshouldIdonow?M:Didyoumakeanoteofthelicenseplatenumberorthedriver’sinformation?W:Unfortunately,Ididn’t.IwassoworriedI’dbelateforworkthatIcompletelyforgot.M:Maybeyourphonewillturnupatthetaxicompany’slostandfound.W:Ihopeso.Itstoresmanyimportantphotos.Whatifsomeonefindsitbutdoesn’twanttoreturnit?M:Hey,don’tlosehopejustyet.Letmetryagain.W:It’ssoannoying,though.M:Staypositive.Let’shopeforthebest.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?A.Aftershewatchedaliveshow.B.Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C.Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?A.SheperformedatCarnegieHall.B.Shetravelledwithherparents.C.Sheenteredanationalcontest.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?A.SymphonicDreams. B.Harmony. C.StringsofPassion.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Goodevening,Emily.Thankyouforjoiningustoday.Canyoutellushowyourinterestintheviolinbegan?W:Goodevening!MyinterestintheviolinstartedwhenIwasfive.Myparentstookmetoaclassicalconcert,andIwasattractedbytheviolinists’performances.Ibeggedmyparentsforlessons,andthankfully,theyagreed.M:That’swonderful!Howlongdidyoupracticetheviolineveryday?W:Inthebeginning,Ipracticedforaboutanhourdaily.AsIgotolder,mypracticesessionsextendedtofourorfivehoursdaily.M:Howdidyourprofessionalcareerasavioliniststart?W:Istartedperforminginlocalconcertsinhighschool.MybigbreakcamewhenIwonanationalcompetitionat17.Thisopeneddoorsformetoplayinsymphoniesandrecordmyfirstalbum.M:That’simpressive!So,canyoutellusaboutyouralbums?W:Sure!I’vereleasedfouralbumssofar.MyfirstalbumwasStringsofPassion,followedbyHarmonyandEternalMelodies.MylatestalbumisSymphonicDreams.I’mexcitedtoannouncethatI’llperformSymphonicDreamsatCarnegieHall-itfeelslikealifelongdreamcometrue.M:Congratulations!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelcomefrom?A.Zambia. B.TheUnitedStates. C.TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?A.Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B.Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.C.Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】The2024ShaolinGamesFinalsconcludedwiththosewhoplacedinthetop10earningthetitleof“ShaolinKungFuStar”.Twoofthetop10winnerswerefromtheChinesemainland;onewasfromMacao;twowerefromAustralia;therewasonewinnereachfromtheCzechRepublic,Austria,theUnitedStates,PeruandZambia.KorencKarel,the18-year-oldCzechwinner,saidplacinginthetop10wasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicationtothemartialart.Shaolinculturepromotesahealthylifestyle,equippingpeopletonavigatelife’schallengeswhilemaintainingphysicalandmentalbalance.Thecompetitionattractedinternationalparticipants,suchas32-year-oldItaliancompetitorMarkusHanisch.“Shaolinkungfuplaysanimportantroleinbridgingculturesbetweencountries.”Hanischsaid.WaraLucero,acompetitorfromBolivia,highlightedthepersonalgrowthfosteredbyShaolinkungfutraining.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.FundingDeadlinesTheClub&ActivitiesBoardreviewsandapprovesrequestsonMondaysandThursdays.Onceapproved,ourteamwillpurchaseyouritemsforyou.GeneralFundingrequestsneedtobesentatleast1weekaheadoftime,buttherearecertaintypesofrequeststhatneedtobesentmoreaheadoftime:●2weeks—FoodandFundraisingRequests●4weeks—LocalConferences(Hoteling,membership,travelexpenses)●6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivitiesFundraisingAsarecognizedstudentorganizationatSeattleCentralCollege,youareencouragedtoraisefundsonbehalfofyourclub.BecausetheuseofServicesandActivitiesfeesareregulatedbytheDistrictandState,herearesomeguidelinesforfundraising:●FillouttheClubFundingForm,select“Fundraising”,andgiveasmuchdetailaspossible.TheClubSpecialistwillreviewandapprovethisrequest.●AllfundscollectedonoroffcampusmustbepaidintotheStudentLeadershipOffice(SLO)within24hours.●Allmoneyraisedthroughclubactivitieswillbepaidintoaclubfundingaccount.●TheClubmustkeepanaccuratefinancialrecordofincomeandexpenses.●Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.21.Whatisthefundingrequestdeadlineforeventsoutsidethestate?A.1week. B.2weeks. C.4week. D.6weeks.22.Whathappenstothemoneyraisedbyaclubthathasbeeninactiveforoverayear?A.Itiskeptaspublicfunds. B.ItistransferredtotheSLO.C.Itisreturnedtocontributors. D.Itisusedforfutureclubactivities.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anoutlineoffinancialrules. B.Aguideforfundingrequests.C.Achecklistforeventplanning. D.Abrochureforstudentactivities.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一份資金申請(qǐng)指南，包括不同活動(dòng)的資金申請(qǐng)截止日期、籌款規(guī)定和流程等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FundingDeadlines部分中提到的“6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivities(6周—需要支付費(fèi)用的活動(dòng)嘉賓和州外活動(dòng))”可知，對(duì)于州外活動(dòng)的資金請(qǐng)求截止日期為六周。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fundraising部分的“Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.(如果一個(gè)俱樂部已經(jīng)停止活動(dòng)超過一年，籌集的資金將成為公共俱樂部資金的一部分)”可知，如果一個(gè)俱樂部一年多沒有活動(dòng)，籌集到的資金將成為公共俱樂部資金的一部分。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Whetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.(無論你是想跳舞還是參加會(huì)議，CAB都能提供資金。以下是我們的資金申請(qǐng)表和基本指南)”可知，文章是一份資金申請(qǐng)指南，包括資金申請(qǐng)的截止日期、籌款規(guī)定等內(nèi)容。故選BBBeingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.Despitemyfinancialstability—owningahome,lowcosts,andsavings—moneyoftenfeelslikeanemotionalburden.ElizabethHusserl,authorofThePowerofEnough:FindingJoyinYourRelationshipwithMoney,explainsthatmoneyisdeeplypersonal.“Thesameamountmeansdifferentthingsbasedonlifestylesandchoices,”shesays.Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.Husserlhighlightsthatwhilefinancialsecurityformsabaseline,moneyalonecannotbringfulfillment.Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.Truewealth,sheargues,comesfromrecognizingtheseemotionaldrivesandmatchingfinanceswithlifepriorities.Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.Practicalstepsincludejournalingaboutfeelingstowardmoneyandtakingthetimetoevaluatethevalueofpurchases.Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.TalkingtoHusserlshiftedmyperspective.Whileholidayspendingremainsaconcern,I’vebeguntoseeitastypicalfortheseasonandfeelmoreconfidentinrecoveringfinancially.Thoughmybankappdoesn’talwaysbringjoy,it’sareminderofwhattrulymakesmefeelrich.24.Whydoesthewritermentioncheckinghisbankbalanceregularly?A.Toemphasizehisfinancialstability.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsaving.C.Toshowmoney’semotionaleffectonhim.D.Toimplythehardshipofself-employment.25.AccordingtoHusserl,whatisaresultoffocusingtoomuchonmoney?A.Itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress.B.Itcanleadtobetterlifestylechoices.C.Itcanimproverelationshipsandwell-being.D.Itcanovershadowothercrucialpartsoflife.26.Husserl’sviewonemotionalspendingsuggeststhatitis________.A.amethodfordealingwithstress B.asolutionforfinancialprioritiesC.atemporaryreliefwithoutresolution D.awaytomanageemotionalwell-being27.Whatisthekeytobuildingahealthyrelationshipwithmoney?A.Balancingwealthwithpersonalwell-being.B.Settingclearprioritiesforfinancialsecurity.C.Identifyingtheemotionalcausesofspending.D.Focusingonsavingandthevalueofpurchases.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文討論了金錢與情感之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和專家Husserl的觀點(diǎn)，探討了如何建立健康的理財(cái)觀，并指出過度關(guān)注金錢可能帶來的負(fù)面影響?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Beingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.(由于我是個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)者，所以我經(jīng)常查看我的銀行賬戶余額。收到款項(xiàng)時(shí)，我會(huì)如釋重負(fù)；而當(dāng)賬單讓我的賬戶余額見底時(shí)，我則會(huì)焦慮不安。金錢的起起落落極大地影響著我的情緒，尤其是在節(jié)假日期間，似乎每一項(xiàng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)都需要花錢)”可知，作者先描述檢查自己銀行余額時(shí)的具體情緒感受，再指出余額的數(shù)量極大地影響著他的情緒。因此，作者提到定期檢查銀行余額是為了顯示金錢對(duì)他情緒的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.(不斷上漲的開支會(huì)引發(fā)焦慮，導(dǎo)致人們過度專注于賺錢或存錢，從而將注意力從生活的其他重要方面轉(zhuǎn)移開來。這種追求可能會(huì)損害健康、人際關(guān)系和幸福感，造就一種生活狀態(tài)，在這種狀態(tài)下，金錢既成了替罪羊，又分散了人們對(duì)未得到滿足的情感需求的注意力)”可知，過度關(guān)注金錢會(huì)掩蓋生活中其他關(guān)鍵部分。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.(有些人一生都在存錢，卻從未享受過自己勞動(dòng)的成果；而另一些人則會(huì)通過情緒化消費(fèi)，比如購(gòu)物，來應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，以此掩蓋內(nèi)心深處諸如孤獨(dú)或缺乏人生目標(biāo)等問題)”可知，情緒化消費(fèi)只是暫時(shí)的緩解，并沒有真正解決問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.(為了與金錢建立更健康的關(guān)系，Husserl建議了解消費(fèi)背后的情感原因、明確優(yōu)先級(jí)并重新定義財(cái)富)”和“Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.(拓寬財(cái)富的定義，將人際關(guān)系、健康和人生目標(biāo)納入其中，有助于平衡財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)與個(gè)人幸福)”可知，Husserl強(qiáng)調(diào)通過重新定義財(cái)富，把人際關(guān)系、健康和人生目標(biāo)等納入考慮，從而幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康的財(cái)務(wù)關(guān)系。這表明與金錢建立健康關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是將財(cái)富與個(gè)人幸福平衡起來。故選A項(xiàng)。CSmart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.However,newerdeviceslikeMeta’sRay-BanWayfarerSmartGlasseshaveimprovedinbothdesignandfunctionality.Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.Whilesmart-glasstechnologyhasevolved,previousresearchoftenoverlookedthebroadersocialconcernsandpublicperceptions.Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.Wesurveyed1,037adultAustralianstogathertheirviewsonthedevices,revealingarangeofpolarizedopinionsaboutthem.Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.Ourfindingsshowacleardividebetweenownersandnon-owners.Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Incontrast,non-ownersaredeeplyconcernedaboutprivacyproblemsandviewtheuseoftheseglassesinpublicspacesasrudeorinappropriate.Despitethesedifferences,bothgroupsagreeonthepotentialbenefitsofsmartglasses,suchasaidingthosewithvisiondifficulties.ItisimportanttonotethatusingFacebookadstopromoteoursurveymayhaveintroducedsamplebias(偏差),asitlikelyattractedsmart-glassenthusiastswhoownthedevices.Thismaynotfullyrepresenttheviewsofthegeneralpublic.Furthermore,thedominanceofMeta’sRay-Bansmartglassescouldinfluencerespondentstoviewthetechnologymorefavorably.Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.Assmartglassesbecomemoreadvanced,theriskofmisuse,suchastheinstallationoffacialrecognitionsoftware,increases.Policymakersmustcloselymonitorsmart-glasstechnologyandestablishframeworksthatensureprivacy,security,andfundamentalrightswhilepromotinginnovation.28.WhatmightcontributedtotheincreaseinsalesofMeta’sRay-BanSmartGlasses?A.Stylishfunction. B.Betterappearance.C.Acceptabletechnology. D.Improvedbattery.29.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploresmartglasses’dailyuse. B.Toinvestigatepublicprivacyconcerns.C.Tostudysocialrisksandpublicviews. D.Toanalyzethedevices’potentialbenefits.30.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSmart-glassowners?A.Rudeandinappropriate. B.Tech-mindedandcautious.C.Innovativeandconsiderate. D.Status-drivenandrisk-taking.31.Whatisthekeytoaddressingprivacyandsocialconcerns?A.Enforcingpowerfulregulations. B.Promotingtechnologyinnovation.C.Monitoringestablishedframeworks. D.Limitingfacialrecognitionsoftware.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了智能眼鏡技術(shù)的進(jìn)展，特別是Meta的Ray-Ban智能眼鏡如何通過改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)和功能提高銷量，同時(shí)分析了公眾對(duì)智能眼鏡的隱私、社交行為和潛在益處的不同看法?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Smart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.(智能眼鏡是一種可穿戴設(shè)備，自2013年開創(chuàng)性但命運(yùn)多舛的谷歌眼鏡商業(yè)失敗以來，它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了顯著的發(fā)展，早期采用者因其奇怪的外觀而被嘲笑為“玻璃洞”)”以及“Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.(這些眼鏡現(xiàn)在與普通眼鏡非常相似，使它們?cè)谏鐣?huì)上更容易被接受，他們的第二代技術(shù)為銷售額的大幅增長(zhǎng)做出了貢獻(xiàn))”可知，新一代智能眼鏡的“設(shè)計(jì)和功能”都有了顯著提升，這使得它們?cè)谕庥^上更加接近普通眼鏡，并因此得到了更廣泛的社會(huì)接受。由此可以推測(cè)，更好的外觀是促成銷量增加的主要因素。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.(我們的研究試圖通過探索智能眼鏡在日常環(huán)境中的使用方式來解決這些差距)”以及“Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.(這項(xiàng)研究專門旨在了解人們對(duì)隱私、社交行為以及這些設(shè)備的潛在好處的擔(dān)憂)”可知，調(diào)查收集公眾對(duì)智能眼鏡的看法，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注隱私、社交行為和設(shè)備的潛在益處。由此可知，研究的目的是“研究公眾對(duì)智能眼鏡的社交風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和看法”。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.(智能眼鏡用戶往往認(rèn)為這些設(shè)備能夠提升他們的自我形象和社會(huì)地位。然而，他們也更容易做出一些冒險(xiǎn)行為，比如開車時(shí)使用眼鏡或未經(jīng)允許就拍攝他人)”可知，智能眼鏡的擁有者看重的是“提升自我形象和社會(huì)地位”，而且他們更容易做出“冒險(xiǎn)行為”，如在開車時(shí)佩戴眼鏡或未經(jīng)同意拍攝他人。由此可推知，最能描述智能眼鏡用戶的是“地位驅(qū)動(dòng)且冒險(xiǎn)”。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.(總之，該研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了迫切需要強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管來解決人們對(duì)隱私和社會(huì)行為日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂)”可知，該研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了迫切需要強(qiáng)有力的法規(guī)來解決日益增長(zhǎng)的隱私和社會(huì)行為問題。因此，解決隱私和社會(huì)問題的關(guān)鍵是執(zhí)行強(qiáng)有力的法規(guī)。故選A。DKilosarenottheonlythingthatintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)willhelpyoulose.Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.Intermittentfastingisatime-restricteddiet,wheretheday’scalorieintakeisconsumedoveran8-12hourperiod,withfastingfortheremaininghours.Researchtrackingparticipantsonsuchdietsforthreemonthstoayearhasshownbenefitslikeweightloss,improvedhearthealth,andbettercontrolofbloodsugar.Thesereportedbenefitshavemadeintermittentfastingaglobaltrend.However,notalloutcomesofintermittentfastingarepositive.ArecentstudypublishedonDecember13inCellisamongthefirsttolinkintermittentfastingwithhairloss.Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.Thoughsimilarresultswerefoundinhumansinasmallclinicaltrial,theresearcherscautionedthattheeffectsmightbelesssevereinhumansduetotheirslowerbodyprocessesanddifferenthairgrowthpatterns.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化應(yīng)激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.Normally,HFSCsalternatebetweenactivityandrest,andhairregrowthdependsonthesecellsbecomingactive.Inthestudy,micewithconstantfoodaccesshadactiveHFSCsafterbeingshaved,andtheirhairregrewnormally.However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.Althoughthesefindingsaresignificant,theyarebasedoninitialstudies.Largertrialsareneededtobetterunderstandhowintermittentfastingaffectshairgrowth,asindividualresponsesmayvary.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”mean?A.Encourage. B.Control. C.Stop. D.Maintain.33.Whatwastheprimaryresearchmethodusedinthestudy?A.Animaltestingonmice. B.Observationalstudyofdiethabits.C.Laboratoryanalysisofhairfollicles. D.Long-termclinicaltrialwithhumans.34.Whatpreventshairgrowthinfastingmice?A.Differenthairgrowthpatterns. B.Slowoxidativestressresponse.C.ProgrammedcelldeathinHFSCs. D.Activationofhairfolliclestemcells.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffectB.IntermittentFasting:friendlyorfrightening?C.IntermittentFastingandHairLoss:ADelicateBalanceD.IntermittentFastingandWeightLoss:AComplexLink【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了間歇性禁食的好處與潛在的副作用，尤其是它對(duì)頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的影響。研究表明，間歇性禁食不僅能帶來減重、改善心臟健康和血糖控制等好處，但也可能通過誘發(fā)毛囊干細(xì)胞的程序性細(xì)胞死亡，抑制頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng)?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法也可能inhibit頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng))”、第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，間歇性禁食會(huì)導(dǎo)致激活的毛囊干細(xì)胞（HFSCs）發(fā)生程序性細(xì)胞死亡，從而阻礙毛囊再生)”、第四段中“Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化應(yīng)激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，間歇性禁食會(huì)減緩頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樵谏眢w從燃燒糖分轉(zhuǎn)為燃燒脂肪供能時(shí)，毛囊干細(xì)胞（HFSCs）難以應(yīng)對(duì)氧化應(yīng)激)”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法還可能抑制頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng)。inhibit意思是“阻礙，抑制”。與選項(xiàng)C“Stop(阻止)”意思相符。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，間歇性禁食會(huì)導(dǎo)致激活的毛囊干細(xì)胞（HFSCs）發(fā)生程序性細(xì)胞死亡，從而阻礙毛囊再生。與持續(xù)進(jìn)食的小鼠相比，接受間歇性禁食的小鼠毛發(fā)再生速度較慢)”可知，研究主要是在老鼠這種動(dòng)物上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.(然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干細(xì)胞發(fā)生了程序性細(xì)胞死亡，從而阻止了毛發(fā)再生)”可知，HFSCs中的程序性細(xì)胞死亡是阻止毛發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的原因。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法還可能抑制頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng))”可知，本文介紹了間歇性禁食的好處與潛在的副作用，尤其是它對(duì)頭發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的影響。最適合的標(biāo)題是“IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffect(間歇性禁食：一個(gè)令人頭疼的副作用)”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisajourneyfilledwithvictoriesandsetbacks,andthekeyliesinhowwerespondtoeachchallenge.____36____Belowarepracticalstepstohelpcreateafreshchapterinlife.____37____Imaginealinemarkingtheendofstrugglesandthestartofnewopportunities.Thisshifthelpsyouseechallengesaslessonsratherthanburdens,encouraginggrowthandchange.Thoughsetbacksmayweighheavily,strengthbeginswithchoosingtoriseabovethem.Usethismentalboundarytobuildcourage,heal,andembraceprogress,recognizingthatmistakesandemotionsareessentialstepsforward.Facingproblemsaloneoftenleadstounnecessarydifficulties.____38____Sharingexperienceswithotherscanprovideperspective,encouragement,andactionablesolutions.Humansrelyonconnection,andupliftinginteractionscanbeapowerfulsourceofmotivation.____39____Theirexperiencesofferstrategiesandinspirationtoapplytoyourownjourney.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoencouragegrowthandprovidepracticalinsights.Movingforwardrequirescreativityanddetermination.Whiletraditionalsolutionslikecounselingorself-helpresourcesmayworkforsome,othersmayneedtoexplorelessconventionalmethods.____40____Persistence,eveninthefaceoffrustration,isessentialforprogress.Inconclusion,turningthepageinlifeisaprocessthatdemandscourage,connection,andawillingnesstoletgoofthepast.Bysettingclearboundaries,seekingsupport,andpursuingcreativesolutions,anyonecanwritean